Unit 3 Fit for life 單詞詳解課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit3surgeonn.physiciann.chemistn.chemistryn.chemicaladj.&n.dentistn.specialize/specialisevi.specializedadj.specializationn.specialistn.Hedecidedtospecializeineconomicswhenincollege.Thatshopspecializesinforeignmagazines.genen.geneticadj.geneticallyadv.geneticistn.game-changingadj.genomen.celln.redbloodcellsadrycell/policecell10.beingn.bev.1)(C)

alivingbeing

ahumanbeing

2)(U)AnewerawasbroughtintobeingbytheInternet.Theydon’tknowhowthisworldcameintobeing.Iamstayingatafriend’shouseforthetimebeing.11.lifespann.(C)

12.affectvt.effectn.affectionn.

effortn.infectv.injectv.

1)---influencesb/sth.decisionswhichaffectourlives2)Diseasesaffectalmosteveryoneatsometimeduringtheirlives.3)(常被動(dòng)）---makesbhavestrongfeelingsofsadnessShewasdeeplyaffectedbythestory.

affectionn.

Ifeel/havealotofaffectionformymother.13.contract

contact

1)vt.---getaseriousillness

contractCovid-19/avirus/adisease

2)vt.contractorn.Theyhavejustcontractedourcompanytobuildsheltersforthehomeless.3)vi.&vt.---(反expand)contractionn.

Metalcontractsasitcools.InspokenEnglish,peopleoftencontract“Iwill”to“I’ll”.4)n.(C)

sign/enter(into)/makeacontractwithsb.

fulfill/breakacontract14.virusn.(C)

catchacertainvirus15.cancern.

develop/get/contractcancer

16.identifyvt.identityn.identificationn.1)---findordiscoversb/sth.Scientistshaveidentifiedalinkbetweendietandcancer.2)---torecognizeandcorrectlynamesb/sthHewastoofarawaytobeabletoidentifythosefaces.Oneofthe17peoplekilledintheschoolshootingwasidentifiedasJamie.3)---beasignthatshowswhoorwhatsb/sthisHisaccentidentifiedhimasaFrenchman.17.relatev.relatedadj.unrelatedadj.relationn.relationshipn.1)vi.&vt.relateto

relate...to...Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdisease.Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.2)vt.(formal)Herelatedhowtheaccidenthappened.3)vi.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.18.means(pl.means)1)---awayofdoingsthorachievingsth

aneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention

ameansoftransportation2)(復(fù)數(shù)）Hedoesn’thavethemeanstosupporthisfamily.

byallmeans

Pleasebyallmeanshandinthereportontime.---CanIuseyourcar?----Byallmeans.

bymeansof

(formal)Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaughtbymeansoflectures.

bynomeans/notbyanymeans----(notatall)Wehaven’twonyet,notbyanymeans.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeansistheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.19.deletevt.deletionn.

deleteadocumentbymistake20.restorevt.restorationn.restorern.

restoreone’svision/confidenceHisjobisrestoringoldpaintings.21.ultimatelyadv.ultimateadj.

Ultimately,you’llhavetomakethedecisionyourself.22.abnormaladj.normaladj.anabnormalphenomenon23.weaponn.(C)

Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochange

theworld.24.fundamental1)adj.

afundamentalchange/differenceFreshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth.2)n.(常復(fù)數(shù)）

thefundamentalsofmethematics25.pace1)n.(C)---step

Walk/Taketenpacesforward.2)n.((常單數(shù)）Hewalkedatafastpace.

paceoflife

keeppace(withsb/sth)3)vi.&vt.Hepacedupanddownoutsidetheroom.Hepacedhisgameskilfully.（與某人/某事）并駕齊驅(qū)；步調(diào)一致26.arisevi.(arose,arisen)arousevt.risevi.raisevt.1)---occurAsthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,qestionsariseabouthowtousegonomeeditingappropriately.2)Hearosefromhisseat.

arisefrom/outof...Accidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.27.restrictv.restrictionn.restrictiveadj.restrictedadj.1)---limitthesize,amountorrangeofsthShouldwerestrictouruseofthistechnologytothetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases?2)---limitsb’sactionsormovements

restrictone’sfreedom

restrictoneself/sbto(doing)sthIrestrictmyselftoonecupofmilkyteaeveryweek.arestrictivelawarestrictedarea約束或管束自己/某人做某事28.prohibitvt.(formal)(常被動(dòng)）

prohibitionn.

prohibitdoing...

Smokingisprohibitedhere.

prohibitsbdoing...Visitorsareprohibitedfromfeedingtheanimals.29.resistancen.(U)resistantadj.resistv.1)increasethehumanresistancetocoldsandflus2)Therehasbeenalotofresistancetotaxincreases.3)strongresistanceagainsttheenemy

resistdoingHefoundithardtoresistbuyingthesebooks.Thebankstronglyresistedcuttinginterestrates.30.flun.(U)(常作

theflu)31.characteristic1)n.(常復(fù)數(shù)）Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.

key/personalcharacteristics2)adj.Sunny,hotdaysarethecharacteristicweatherofthesummermonths.32.wrestlevi.&vt.wrestlingn.(U)wrestlern.(C)

wrestlewith

1)---struggletodealwithsththatisdifficult(battle)Ihavebeenwrestlingwiththeproblemsforweeks.2)Inthegame,youmustwrestlewitheachotherandtrytoknocktheotherplayertothefloor.3)Frombirthtodeath,yourlifeisawrestlingmatch.33.putsthinplace

Putappropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.34.debatev.&n.debatern.1)vi.&vt.(formal)---discusssthinaformalwayoratthepublicmeetingWedebatedforanhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhisplan.2)vi.&vt.---thinkaboutordiscusssthbeforedecidingwhattodoIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfatherthisChristmas.3)n.(C)&(U)

open/closeadebate

underdebate

Thereisafierce/heateddebateabout/on/overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.35.without/beyonddoubt---undoubtedly

Withoutdoubt,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthehistoryofscience.36.findingn.(C)findv.

（常復(fù)數(shù)）Scientistshaverecentlyprovideduswithsomeworryingfindings.37.ripeadj.(反)unriperipenv.ripeapples

aripeoldageenhancepeople’schancesoflivingtoaripeoldageThericehasripened.38.withdrawv.(withdrew,withdrawn)withdrawaln.1)vi.&vt.Ibegantowithdrawintomyself,believingIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.2)vi.&vt.Shemadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhergrandma.3)vt.Iwanttowithdraw$4000frommybankaccount.39.equipvt.(equipped,equipped)equipmentn.(U)1)---supplysb/sthwithwhatisneeded(foraparticularpurpose)

apoorly/wellequippedhospital

equipsb/sthwithsthIwasequippedwithanarticialhand,butitdidnotfeellikepartofme.Theboyequippedthemselveswithfood,tentsandsleepingbagsfortheirjourney.

Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandtoproducemore.2)---preparesbforanactivityortaskbygivingthemtheinformationandskills

equipsbwithsthWeequipstudentswiththeskillstheywillneed.

equipsbforsthAgoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.

equipsbtodosthSomelessionsshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.40.artificialadj.artificiallyadv.1)artificiallegs/flowers/light/fertilizers2)anartificialsmile

artificialintelligence41.limbn.(C)42.rubbern.(U)&(C)43.outgoingadj.easy-goingadj.NotonlycanIdomore,butIhavealsobecomemoreconfidentandoutgoing.44.gratefuladj.gratituden.Weareverygratefultoyouforwhatyoudidforus.

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.40.artificialadj.artificiallyadv.1)artificiallegs/flowers/light/fertilizers2)anartificialsmile

artificialintelligence41.limbn.(C)42.rubbern.(U)&(C)43.outgoingadj.easy-goingadj.NotonlycanIdomore,butIhavealsobecomemoreconfidentandoutgoing.44.gratefuladj.gratituden.Weareverygratefultoyouforwhatyoudidforus.

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.45.disabledadj.disablevt.

accessforthedisabledThechildrenherearementallydisabled,butphysicallycapable.

disabilityn.

Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability?Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.46.conventionaladj.conventionn.

Roboticlimbscandomuchmorethanconventionalartificiallimbs.Sheisveryconventionalinherviews.47.leathern.(U)Thepairofshoesismadeofgenuineleather.48.sensoryadj.sensen./v.

sensoryinformation

49.patent1)n.

applyfor/obtainapatentonaninvention2)vt.Theinventionhasbeenpatentedbytheuniversity.3)adj.(只用于名詞前）

patentmedicines50.fuel1)vt.---increasesth;makesthstrongerRoughlythreeoutoffourhighschoolstudentswearglasses,fuelling

concernsabouteyesightproblemsamongChina’syouth.2)vt.&vi.

fuel(up)acar3)n.(C)(U)

Mostcarsusefuelswhichpollutetheenvironmentverybadly.51.disturbvt.disturbingadj.disturbedadj.disturbancen.1)---tomakesbfeelworriedorupsetThefiguresdisturbtheschoolauthorities,whohavedecidedtotacklethisproblemhead-on.2)Sorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?3)Don’tdisturbmythings.51.tacklevt.--totrytodealwithadifficultproblemorsituation

tackletheproblem/matter/pollution52.head-on

1)adv.tackleaproblemhead-oncrashhead-on2)adj.ahead-oncrashahead-onconflict53.gotogreatlengthstodosthNo.9HighSchoolisoneofthosethathavegonetogreatlengthstoprotectstudents’eyes.54.adjustv.adjustmentn.adjustableadj.1)vt.(調(diào)整具體的事物）Inthelibrary,newchairscanbeadjustedtoensurethatstudentsreadinthebestsittingposition.2)vi.&vt.---adapt

well-adjusted

adjustto(doing)sthAfterawhile,myeyesadjustedtothedarknessinsidethecave.

adjustoneselftosthYou’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.55.centimetre/centimetern.

millimetre/millimetern.56.acupuncturen.57.needlen.

aneedleandthread58.evidencen.&vt.evidentadj.evidentlyadv.1)n.(U)Thereisevidence

thatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge.2)n.(U)Beforemakinghisdecision,thejudgeheardtheevidence.3)vt.(formal)

evidentadj.

Itisevidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.59.datebackto=datefromItisbelievedthatChinesecalligraphydatesbacktoatleasttheHanDynasty.Thisisatraditiondatingbackto3000thousandsyearsago.60.solidadj.&n.solidaryadj.solidarityn.1)adj.asolidball/needle

2)adj.solidfuel3)adj.Theoldhousehasasolidfoundation.4)adj.solidevidence5)adj.asolidgold5)n.(C)Waterexistsasasolid,aliquidandagas.61.switch1)n.turnon/offthelightswitch2)vt.&vi.---tochangefromonethingtoanotherHeswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanother.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenswitchtothetram.3)vt.&vi.---toexchangeonethingwithanotherWeaskedthemiftheywouldswitchplaceswithus.

switchoff

---turnoff

switchon

---turnon

switchoverWe’veswitchedovertomobilebanking.

62.stainlessadj.stainn.&v.

stainlesssteelneedles63.steeln.(U)

ironandsteel

64.clinicn.clinicaladj.65.examinevt.examinationn.examineen.examinern.Heexaminedthepatientwithcare.Heexaminedtheboysingrammar.66.tonguen.(C)one’smother/nativetongue

biteyourtongue67.pulsen.1)(C)feelone’spulse

2)vi.

68.wristn.(C)69.organn.(C)1)internalorganssenseorgans

organdonation2)playtheorgan3)(formal)theorgansofgovernment70.severeadj.severelyadv.severityn.1)---extremelybadorserious

severepains/damage2)beseverewithoneslf3)aseverewinter

severecompetition

71.anxietyn.