遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期月考英語試卷（10月份）

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）I.單項填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）從所給的（A、B、C、D）四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）The19thAsianGameshadbeenheld___________Hangzhou，China.（）A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)t2．（1分）LiuYangandChenDonghavebeensentintospace.Let'ssendourbestwishesto___________.（）A．they B．their C．theirs D．them3．（1分）Ourschoollifehasbecome___________thanbeforebecauseof"doubleredaction"policy.（）A．colorful B．morecolorful C．mostcolorful D．themostcolorful4．（1分）Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you_____someday.（）A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded5．（1分）—Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.（）A．might B．must C．may D．could6．（1分）_______ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth，sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.（）A．Although B．If C．Because D．When7．（1分）David____________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.（）A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn8．（1分）﹣isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus？﹣About400kilometersabovetheearth.（）A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howlong9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow___________thenewnationalpark？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlife.（）A．whyChinasetup B．whendidChinasetup C．whydidChinasetup D．whenChinasetup10．（1分）﹣Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme？﹣_____.I'mlookingforwardtoit.（）A．Goodidea B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Itdoesn'tmatterII.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Ninapullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome（1）inseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto（2）."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner."saidaneighbor.Nina（3）doingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Nina's（4）hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply（5），"Ninasaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Ninaandherfamilyhadmuchtimetointheirgarden.Theydecidedto（6）whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But（7）peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Nina'syardbecamea（8）place.OnethingNinahaslearnedfromthis（9）isthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysaredifficult.Sheis（10）thatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（1）A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables（2）A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeupD.throwaway（3）A.decidedB.finishedC.startedD.enjoyed（4）A.familyB.classC.officeD.team（5）A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored（6）A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook（7）A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully（8）A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular（9）A.experienceB.activityC.storyD.garden（10）A.sadB.relaxedC.gladD.interestedIII.閱讀理解（共34分）（A）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（8分）YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday……10：00a.m.to5：00p.m.Sunday…………Noonto5：00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1.July4，December24&25.TicketsAdults………＄9.00Elders（65+）……＄8.00Children（3to18）&Students…………＄5.00Childrenunder3…………FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems.handbags，bookseducationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel（203）432﹣3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore.andotherspecialservicesTel（203）432﹣5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel（203）432﹣3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel（203）432﹣3775（1）Accordingtotheinformation，youcanvisitthismuseum.A.onJanuary1B.at1p.m.SundayC.onJuly4D.at9a.m.Tuesday（2）A15﹣year﹣oldboyvisitsthemuseum，heshouldpay.A.＄5.00B.＄8.00C.＄9.00D.＄13.00（3）Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation，youcancall.A.（203）432﹣3740B.（203）432﹣5426C.（203）432﹣3731D.（203）432﹣3775（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.diary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.13．（8分）Septemberisabigmonthforstudents.Theygobacktoschool，theymeettheirclassmatesagain，andtheycelebrateTeachers'Day.ItfallsonSeptember10everyyear.Hereissomeinformationaboutitshistory.InChina，peoplecelebrateditinJuneinthe1930s.Thenin1939，theholidaywasmovedtoAugust27ofthelunarcalendar，thebirthdayofChina'sgreatteacherConfucius.In1985，thedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.ThendopeopleinothercountriescelebrateTeachers'Day？Yes，ofcourse，butnotonSeptember10，Let'stravelaroundtheworldandseeTeachers'Dayindifferentcountries.InIndia，peoplecelebrateitonSeptember5torememberDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan，thesecondPresidentofIndia.HisbirthdaywasSeptember5.Atschoolsonthisday，Indianstudentsholddifferentactivitiestoshowtheirrespect（尊敬）andlovetotheirteachers.InRussia，itisonOctober5.Before1994，thisdaywassetonthefirstSundayofSeptember.IntheUnitedStates，itisaholidayontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.InThailand.NationalTeachers'DayisonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachersDaywasin1957.InIran，peoplecelebrateitonMay2everyyeartorememberthefamousIranianprofessorAyatollahMortezaMotahhari.HediedonMay2，1980.AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeachers'Dayondifferentdays，theirpurposeofshowingrespectandlovetoteachersjuststaysthesame.（1）InChina，TeachersDaywasmovedtoin1939.A.September10B.August27C.June10D.Confucius'birthday（2）WhydopeoplecelebrateTeachersDayonSeptember5inIndia？A.TorememberthesecondPresidentofIran.B.TorememberDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan.C.Toshowtheirrespectandlovetotheirteachers.D.TorememberAyatollahMortezaMotahhari.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？ATeachers'DayisalwaysonthefirstSundayofSeptemberinRussia.BTeachers'DayisontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMarchinAmerica.C.Teachers'DayhasbeenonJanuary16since1957inThailand.D.InIran，peoplecelebrateTeachers'DayonMay2toremembertheteachers.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Teachers'Dayaroundtheworld.B.ThehistoryofTeachers'Day.C.TheimportanceofTeachers'Day.D.ThepurposeofTeachers'Day.14．（10分）Malaria（瘧疾）hasbeenadeadlyproblemforhumanssinceancienttime.Usuallypeoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoes（被感染的蚊子）bitethem.Toomanypeoplediedfromit.Thankfully，ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundaneffective（有效的）drugcalledqinghaosu（青蒿素）.Thisyearisthe50thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofTu'sdiscovery.In1969Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopadrugagainstmalaria.Herteamtookaspecialapproach.TheywentbacktobooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2，000oldremedies（藥方）.Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.Oneremedy，whichis1600yearsold，usesthesweetwormwood（青蒿）planttotreatmalaria.Tufounditeffectiveandtriedtoextract（提?。﹖heqinghaosufromitinordertomakedrugs.Theextractionfailedatfirst，soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow﹣temperaturewaytoextracttheqinghaosuandsucceededin1972.Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys，Tuandtwopeopleofherteamoffertotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetestingonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe.Allpatientsinthetestsrecovered.Gradually，qinghaosubecamethefirst﹣linetreatmentformalariarecommended（推薦）bytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO），savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015，whenTuwasawardedwiththeNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine，shepraisedherteamandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheonceproudlysaid："Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."（1）Accordingtothepassage，qinghaosuwasdiscovered.A.In1969.B.In1972.C.In2015.D.Morethan1，600yearsago.（2）WhydidTuYouyou'sfirstextractionfail？A.Becausesheusedthewrongtypeofplant.B.Becauseshedidn'thowtoextracttheplant.C.Becausetheextractionwasdoneatahightemperature.D.Becausethetemperatureoftheextractionisnotlowenough.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recovered"probablymeaninChinese？A.康復(fù)B.覆蓋C.返回D.受益（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Tu'sdiscoveryisgoodforallmankind.B.TuwillnowstudytraditionalChinesemedicine.C.Tuwillcontinueimprovingtheextractionofqinghaosu.D.TuwasnotproudofwinningtheNobelPrize.（5）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.TointroducethefamousChinesescientistTuYouyou.B.Totellpeoplethediscoveroftheqinghaosu.C.ToremembertheqinghaosuandTuYouyou.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftheqinghaosu.（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個選項限用一次）15．（8分）TheHorsetailFall（瀑布）isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary，thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle（角度）tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright，theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered﹣hotlava（熔巖）pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.（1）Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather，thefall，thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry，warmandcloudlessdays.（2）Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop，anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.（3）TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch，becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.（4）Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset，manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime."I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter，"saysKateMoor，.atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.A.So，itgotthename"firefall".B.It'sdangeroustowatchthefirefall.C.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.D.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.E.EveryyearinFebruary，thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.IV.詞語運(yùn)用（共26分）A.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（本題共6小題；每小題1分，共6分）16．（1分）XiaoLingisbecauseherparentsdon'tallowhertobehomealone.（happy）17．（1分）Ithinkallthestudentsshouldlearntotakecareof（they）.18．（1分）Withtheofmobilephones，it'seasytocommunicatewithothers.（invent）19．（1分）ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.（simple）20．（1分）IwasbornonthedayofJuly，soitwasmybirthdayyesterday.（twenty）21．（1分）Hundredsofpeoplediedofinhospitalduringthatyear.（ill）B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將其答案寫在橫線處。（每個單詞限用一次）（共20分）22．（20分）interestchooseexcitedquicklylookforsuccesswinbecomebigmodelChinesetennisplayerZhengQinwenhasbeenthebiggestsurpriseforChinainthesportsworldsincethebeginningof2022.BorninHubeithe20﹣year﹣oldgirlstartedplayingsportsfromanearlyage"IwasfatasakidandIgotsickoften，somyparentstoldme（1）asporttoplay.Istartedwithtabletennisbutquickly（2）othersports.Itriedbadminton，basketballandthenItriedtennis，"Zhengsaid.Attheageofsix，Zhengwenttowatch2008BeijingOlympicGameswithherfamily.Shewas（3）andcheeredallthetime.Butwhenitcametotennis，Zhengsat（4）andseemedtobethinkingaboutsomething.ThatwasthemomentwhenZhengbecamesureabouther（5）intennis.Afterthat，Zhengbeganspendingmoretimelearningtennisandshehadatalentforit.ShetookLiNa，afamoustennisplayerinChinaasher（6）.ZhengthoughtLiNashowedthatChinesepeoplecandogreatthingsfortennis.Afterseeingher（7），Zhengalsodreamedofbecomingagreattennisplayer.Now，herdreamhascometrue.OnJune13，Zheng（8）thewomen'ssingles（單打）finalattheWomen'sTennisAssociation125（WTA125）tournament（錦標(biāo)賽）inValencia，Spain.Thishelpedherriseto46intheworldrankings（排名）.Zheng（9）thefirstpost﹣00sChinesewomantennisplayertomakesuchsuccess.However，shestillhasa（10）dream."Iknowit'squitedifficult，butIbelievethatmylevelisthere.NowIhavetogetthroughmatchbymatch，pointbypoint.IthinkIhavetheleveltobethere，"Zhengsays.V.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答短文后所提出的問題，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)位置。23．（10分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.SunshineSecondarySchoolmadeasurvey（調(diào)查）onstayingathomealone.Imagineyourparentsgoabroadonbusiness，butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldyourlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsareathome？Wouldyouenjoyaperfectholidaybyyourself？"Icanfillmyemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup，butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo，orhowtolookafterourselves，"saidZhangChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchTVandmakethesoup.""ThemomentIleavehome，I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We'reverylazy.''hesaid.Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However，SunMingdoesn'tthinkso."IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocooksomesimpledishesbecausemymomhastaughtme，"the13﹣year﹣oldboysaid.Inhisopinion，manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents，andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking，liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.However，itisveryimportanttolivealoneasateenager.Youlearntomakeadailyplanforyourself，tohavethingsputinorder，topreparesomethingtoeat，togoshoppingandpayforyourbills.Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.（1）AccordingtotheParal，whatisthesurveyabout？（2）WhatdoesZhangChenyudowhenhestaysathomealone？（3）InSunMing'sopinion，whatshouldteenagerslearntodo？（4）Isstayingathomealoneaperfectholidayformostteenagers？（5）Wouldyouenjoyaperfectholidaybyyourself？Whyorwhynot？Ⅵ.完成句子（共10分）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將其答案寫在橫線處。24．（1分）大明贏了那場艱難的比賽，因為他意志堅強(qiáng)。Damingwonthatdifficultmatchbecausehehad.25．（1分）假期一開始，我和我的媽媽就去青島旅行。theholidaybegins，mymotherandIwilltraveltoQingdao.26．（1分）作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該每天交作業(yè)。Asstudents，weshouldourhomeworkeveryday.27．（1分）起飛時，我突然感覺飛機(jī)向下傾斜了一下。Whentheplanewastakingoff，suddenlyIfelttheplane.28．（2分）自然奇觀比人造奇觀更神奇。29．（2分）請別吵鬧，這是違反規(guī)則的。It'sagainsttherules.30．（2分）我的鬧鈴聲那么大，當(dāng)然會把我叫醒。VIL書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)（共20分）31．（20分）中國有很多的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，或是喜慶熱鬧，或是團(tuán)圓相聚，或是寄托哀思。本周學(xué)校"英語園地"活動的主題是"中國文化之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"。請你結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷寫一篇英語短文投稿，介紹一下你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容提示：（1）WhatisyourfavouritetraditionalChinesefestival？（2）Whatdoyouusuallydoduringthisfestival？（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromit？______

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）參考答案與試題解析I.單項填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）從所給的（A、B、C、D）四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）The19thAsianGameshadbeenheld___________Hangzhou，China.（）A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)t【解答】in在……里，后跟大地點；on在……上面，后可以跟日期，不跟地點；of……的；at在，后跟小地點。Hangzhou是大地點，所以前面用in。故選：A。2．（1分）LiuYangandChenDonghavebeensentintospace.Let'ssendourbestwishesto___________.（）A．they B．their C．theirs D．them【解答】A他們，主格；B他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；C他們的，名詞性物主代詞；D他們，賓格。sendourbestwishestosb.向某人致以最良好的祝愿。to是介詞，代詞用賓格。故選：D。3．（1分）Ourschoollifehasbecome___________thanbeforebecauseof"doubleredaction"policy.（）A．colorful B．morecolorful C．mostcolorful D．themostcolorful【解答】colorful豐富多彩的，A.原級，B.比較級，C.最高級，D.the+最高級，than前面要用比較級。故選：B。4．（1分）Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you_____someday.（）A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會成功的。時態(tài)是一般將來時will+動詞原形。故選：A。5．（1分）—Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.（）A．might B．must C．may D．could【解答】might可能；must必須；may可以；could能。根據(jù)"我們所有人出門都......遵守交通規(guī)則。"可知，應(yīng)該是"必須"。故選：B。6．（1分）_______ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth，sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.（）A．Although B．If C．Because D．When【解答】Although雖然、盡管；If如果、是否；Because因為；When當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)題干可知雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學(xué)生，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：A。7．（1分）David____________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.（）A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn【解答】根據(jù)"sincehebegantostudyinourschool"可知，句意為：自從大衛(wèi)開始在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)以來，他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國文化的知識。since+一般過去時的句子作狀語時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，故句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。故選：C。8．（1分）﹣isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus？﹣About400kilometersabovetheearth.（）A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howlong【解答】A.多少（數(shù)量）；B.多久一次（頻率）；C.多遠(yuǎn)（距離）；D.多久（時間）。根據(jù)答語可知，這里談?wù)摰氖蔷嚯x，要用疑問詞組"howfar"。故選：C。9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow___________thenewnationalpark？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlife.（）A．whyChinasetup B．whendidChinasetup C．whydidChinasetup D．whenChinasetup【解答】根據(jù)題意，此處考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC；根據(jù)下文的回答Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlife."是的，我知道。為了保護(hù)野生動物"，此處用why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。排除D。故選：A。10．（1分）﹣Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme？﹣_____.I'mlookingforwardtoit.（）A．Goodidea B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Itdoesn'tmatter【解答】A.Goodidea好主意；B.Withpleasure我樂意；C.Nevermind不要緊；D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)題干I'mlookingforwardtoit.可知應(yīng)說好主意。故選：A。II.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Ninapullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome（1）Dinseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto（2）B."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner."saidaneighbor.Nina（3）Cdoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Nina's（4）Ahadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply（5）A，"Ninasaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Ninaandherfamilyhadmuchtimetointheirgarden.Theydecidedto（6）Cwhattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But（7）Bpeoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Nina'syardbecamea（8）Dplace.OnethingNinahaslearnedfromthis（9）Aisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysaredifficult.Sheis（10）Cthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（1）A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables（2）A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeupD.throwaway（3）A.decidedB.finishedC.startedD.enjoyed（4）A.familyB.classC.officeD.team（5）A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored（6）A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook（7）A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully（8）A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular（9）A.experienceB.activityC.storyD.garden（10）A.sadB.relaxedC.gladD.interested【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：她在桌子上擺出一些當(dāng)季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。A.水果；B.花；C.葉子；D.蔬菜。根據(jù)suchascarrotsandtomatoes（如胡蘿卜和西紅柿）可知，她在桌子上擺出一些當(dāng)季蔬菜。故選D。（2）考查短語。句意：它們都是從她的花園里拿出來的，可以免費給她的鄰居拿走。A.起飛；B.拿走；C.占據(jù)；D.扔掉。根據(jù)"It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner."saidaneighbor.（一位鄰居說："這太可愛了，就像你路過，在拐角處收到一份漂亮的禮物。"）可知，可以免費給她的鄰居拿走。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：尼娜從2020年夏天開始做這件事。A.決定；B.完成；C.開始；D.享受。根據(jù)inthesummerof2020（2020年夏天）可知，尼娜從2020年夏天開始做這件事。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：尼娜的家人過得很艱難。A.家人；B.班級；C.辦公室；D.團(tuán)隊。根據(jù)Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse（那年早些時候，她的房子發(fā)生了火災(zāi)）可知，尼娜的家人過得很艱難。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我深受感動。A.感動的；B.感興趣的；C.疲憊的；D.無聊的。根據(jù)Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine（社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。他們給我們帶來了食物，經(jīng)常打電話來確保我們過得很好）可知，我深受感動。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：他們決定分享他們在花園里種的東西。A.吃；B.賣；C.分享；D.做飯。根據(jù)Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables（他們會路過，帶著一些蔬菜離開）可知，他們決定分享他們在花園里種的東西。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：但是慢慢地人們養(yǎng)成了四處走動的習(xí)慣。A.悲傷地；B.緩慢地；C.糟糕地；D.小心地。根據(jù)Nooneknewaboutitatfirst（起初沒有人知道這件事）可知，但是慢慢地人們養(yǎng)成了四處走動的習(xí)慣。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：尼娜的院子成了受歡迎的地方。A.干凈的；B.小的；C.可怕的；D.受歡迎的。根據(jù)Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables（他們會路過，帶著一些蔬菜離開）可知，尼娜的院子成了受歡迎的地方。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：尼娜從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了一件事，那就是在困難的日子里，人們必須一起工作。A.經(jīng)歷；B.活動；C.故事；D.花園。根據(jù)上文講述尼娜為了感謝鄰居，讓鄰居免費拿走花園里種的蔬菜這件事情，可知，尼娜從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了一件事，那就是在困難的日子里，人們必須一起工作。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：她很高興愛在這個社區(qū)傳播開來。A.悲傷的；B.放松的；C.高興的；D.感興趣的。根據(jù)lovehasspreadinthiscommunity（愛在這個社區(qū)傳播開來）可知，她很高興愛在這個社區(qū)傳播開來。故選C。III.閱讀理解（共34分）（A）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（8分）YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday……10：00a.m.to5：00p.m.Sunday…………Noonto5：00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1.July4，December24&25.TicketsAdults………＄9.00Elders（65+）……＄8.00Children（3to18）&Students…………＄5.00Childrenunder3…………FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems.handbags，bookseducationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel（203）432﹣3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore.andotherspecialservicesTel（203）432﹣5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel（203）432﹣3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel（203）432﹣3775（1）Accordingtotheinformation，youcanvisitthismuseumB.A.onJanuary1B.at1p.m.SundayC.onJuly4D.at9a.m.Tuesday（2）A15﹣year﹣oldboyvisitsthemuseum，heshouldpayA.A.＄5.00B.＄8.00C.＄9.00D.＄13.00（3）Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation，youcancallD.A.（203）432﹣3740B.（203）432﹣5426C.（203）432﹣3731D.（203）432﹣3775（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？BA.diary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中的Sunday……Noonto5：00p.m.（周日......中午到下午五點。）周日的一點可以參觀該博物館。故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中的TicketsChildren（3to18）&Students……＄5.00（門票：兒童（3至18歲）&學(xué)生……＄5.00）可知，14歲的男孩參觀博物館需要＄5.00。故選：A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中的Publiceducation：Morethan100eventsarewaitingforyou！Tel（203）432﹣3775（公共教育：100余場活動等你來！電話（203）432﹣3775）可知，想了解更多公共教育，可撥打（203）432﹣3775。故選：D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Hours（時間）Tickets（門票）Viewingrestrictions（參觀限制）Museumstore（博物館商店）等信息，可知本文來源于指南。故選：B。13．（8分）Septemberisabigmonthforstudents.Theygobacktoschool，theymeettheirclassmatesagain，andtheycelebrateTeachers'Day.ItfallsonSeptember10everyyear.Hereissomeinformationaboutitshistory.InChina，peoplecelebrateditinJuneinthe1930s.Thenin1939，theholidaywasmovedtoAugust27ofthelunarcalendar，thebirthdayofChina'sgreatteacherConfucius.In1985，thedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.ThendopeopleinothercountriescelebrateTeachers'Day？Yes，ofcourse，butnotonSeptember10，Let'stravelaroundtheworldandseeTeachers'Dayindifferentcountries.InIndia，peoplecelebrateitonSeptember5torememberDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan，thesecondPresidentofIndia.HisbirthdaywasSeptember5.Atschoolsonthisday，Indianstudentsholddifferentactivitiestoshowtheirrespect（尊敬）andlovetotheirteachers.InRussia，itisonOctober5.Before1994，thisdaywassetonthefirstSundayofSeptember.IntheUnitedStates，itisaholidayontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.InThailand.NationalTeachers'DayisonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachersDaywasin1957.InIran，peoplecelebrateitonMay2everyyeartorememberthefamousIranianprofessorAyatollahMortezaMotahhari.HediedonMay2，1980.AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeachers'Dayondifferentdays，theirpurposeofshowingrespectandlovetoteachersjuststaysthesame.（1）InChina，TeachersDaywasmovedtoDin1939.A.September10B.August27C.June10D.Confucius'birthday（2）WhydopeoplecelebrateTeachersDayonSeptember5inIndia？BA.TorememberthesecondPresidentofIran.B.TorememberDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan.C.Toshowtheirrespectandlovetotheirteachers.D.TorememberAyatollahMortezaMotahhari.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？CATeachers'DayisalwaysonthefirstSundayofSeptemberinRussia.BTeachers'DayisontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMarchinAmerica.C.Teachers'DayhasbeenonJanuary16since1957inThailand.D.InIran，peoplecelebrateTeachers'DayonMay2toremembertheteachers.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.Teachers'Dayaroundtheworld.B.ThehistoryofTeachers'Day.C.TheimportanceofTeachers'Day.D.ThepurposeofTeachers'Day.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thenin1939，theholidaywasmovedtoAugust27ofthelunarcalendar，thebirthdayofChina'sgreatteacherConfucius.（然后在1939年，這個節(jié)日被移到農(nóng)歷八月二十七日，中國偉大的老師孔子的生日。）可知1939年教師節(jié)在老師孔子的生日那一天。故選：D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段InIndia，peoplecelebrateitonSeptember5torememberDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan，thesecondPresidentofIndia.（在印度，人們在9月5日慶祝它，以紀(jì)念印度第二任總統(tǒng)薩維帕利?拉達(dá)克里希南博士。）可知以紀(jì)念印度第二任總統(tǒng)薩維帕利?拉達(dá)克里希南博士。故選：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段InThailand.NationalTeachers'DayisonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachersDaywasin1957.（在泰國。1月16日是國家教師節(jié)。第一個教師節(jié)是在1957年。）可知自1957年以來，泰國的教師節(jié)一直定在1月16日。故選：C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)末段AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeachers'Dayondifferentdays，theirpurposeofshowingrespectandlovetoteachersjuststaysthesame.（雖然不同的國家在不同的日子慶祝教師節(jié)，但他們表達(dá)對老師的尊重和愛的目的是一樣的。）可知材料介紹了世界各地的教師節(jié)。故選：A。14．（10分）Malaria（瘧疾）hasbeenadeadlyproblemforhumanssinceancienttime.Usuallypeoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoes（被感染的蚊子）bitethem.Toomanypeoplediedfromit.Thankfully，ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundaneffective（有效的）drugcalledqinghaosu（青蒿素）.Thisyearisthe50thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofTu'sdiscovery.In1969Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopadrugagainstmalaria.Herteamtookaspecialapproach.TheywentbacktobooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2，000oldremedies（藥方）.Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.Oneremedy，whichis1600yearsold，usesthesweetwormwood（青蒿）planttotreatmalaria.Tufounditeffectiveandtriedtoextract（提?。﹖heqinghaosufromitinordertomakedrugs.Theextractionfailedatfirst，soTureturnedtotheclassic