基礎(chǔ)口譯詞匯

基礎(chǔ)口譯詞匯Unit1數(shù)學(xué)Addition加法subtraction減法Multiplication乘法division除法Statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)cube立方體Sphere球體circle圓圈文學(xué)Fiction小說(shuō)biography傳記Autobiography自傳editorial社論Memo備忘錄instantmessage即時(shí)消息Brainstorm頭腦風(fēng)暴學(xué)校Pupil小學(xué)生suspension停學(xué)處分Highschoolstudent中學(xué)生freshman大一新生Sophomore大二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生Senior大四學(xué)生bachelor學(xué)士Master碩士faculty教職員工Principal校長(zhǎng)preschool幼兒園Elementaryschool小學(xué)highschool中學(xué)生Vocationalschool職校tradeschool職校Lawschool法學(xué)院medicalschool醫(yī)學(xué)院Adultschool成人學(xué)校communitycollege社區(qū)學(xué)院Graduateschool研究生院學(xué)科Mathematics數(shù)學(xué)geography地理Biology生物chemistry化學(xué)Physics物理Spanish西班牙語(yǔ)Homeeconomics家政industryarts工業(yè)美術(shù)Theappliedsciences應(yīng)用自然科學(xué)driver’seducation駕駛課Drivinglicense駕照Unit2一．工作Salary薪金薪水subsidy補(bǔ)助金津貼Allowance津貼零用錢(qián)weeklypay周薪周工資Contract合同婚約shift輪流上班的班次Thedayshift白班thenightshift夜班Overtime加班時(shí)間加班費(fèi)colleague同事Execution實(shí)施二．工種Salesperson售貨員mechanic技工機(jī)械師Medicalassistant醫(yī)療助理astronaut宇航員Pharmacist藥劑師藥商photographer攝影師Instructor教師指導(dǎo)者supervisor主管一．自然環(huán)境Meadow草地plateau高原Cliff懸崖canyon峽谷二．環(huán)境保護(hù)Carpool拼車soundproof隔音的Vegetation植物low-carbon低碳Sewagedisposal污水處理conserveenergy節(jié)能Ventilationfan抽氣扇Restorethereclaimedlandtoforest退耕還林能源Petroleum石油petrol汽油Windenergy風(fēng)能geothermalenergy地?zé)崮躈uclearenergy核能源solarenergy太陽(yáng)能adouble-headedcreature有利也有弊的能源hydroelectricpower水力發(fā)電naturalgas天然氣污染Aerosol噴霧acidrain酸雨Industrialdustpollution工業(yè)粉塵污染Soilerosion水土流失radioactivecontamination放射性污染植物Tulip郁金香forget-me-not勿忘我Violet紫羅蘭wreath花圈Cherry櫻桃maple楓樹(shù)Holly冬青樹(shù)pine松樹(shù)Palm棕櫚樹(shù)Unit5社會(huì)生活socialsecurity社會(huì)保障socialstability社會(huì)穩(wěn)定seniorcitizens老齡人口退休人口lifespan壽命foreignenterprises外資企業(yè)stockmarket股市impulsebuy沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買underestimate低估overestimate高估self-conceited自視清高beonbadtermswith與…不和 diversify使多樣化diplomatic外交的domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的serviceindustry服務(wù)業(yè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題Inflation通貨膨脹corruption腐敗Buyingpowerofcurrency貨幣的購(gòu)買力Drunkdriving酒后駕車commercialhousing商品房Economicstructuraladjustment經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整Drugaddiction吸毒成癮foodcrisis食物危機(jī)Homosexuality同性戀incomedistribution收入分配Abortion流產(chǎn)maltreat收入分配Kidnap綁架robbery搶劫Burglary入室盜竊vandalism故意破壞公共財(cái)產(chǎn)Trainderailment火車出軌smuggling走私Unit6一．科技進(jìn)步Geneticrevolution基因革命morallyunacceptable道德上不能接受的integration整合一體化technologicaldevelopment科技發(fā)展technologicalrevolution科技革命sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展internationalcooperation國(guó)際合作informationtechnology信息技術(shù)conventionaltechnology傳統(tǒng)科技常規(guī)技術(shù)businessmodel商業(yè)模式商務(wù)模式localization本土化internationalcompetition國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)technologydrive科技驅(qū)動(dòng)科技推動(dòng)technologyimport技術(shù)進(jìn)口科技輸入ever-changing日新月異的不斷變化的二．電子設(shè)備Floppydisk軟盤(pán)software軟件Hardware硬件laserprinter激光打印機(jī)Charger充電器remotecontrol遠(yuǎn)程遙控Headphone耳機(jī)digitalcameral數(shù)碼相機(jī)Webcameral攝像頭videocameral錄影機(jī)三．科學(xué)學(xué)科Anthropology人類學(xué)criminology犯罪學(xué)Archeology考古學(xué)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)Physiology生理學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)Biology生物學(xué)zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)四．網(wǎng)絡(luò)Upload上傳download下載Informationhighway信息高速公路paste粘貼Patent專利Account賬戶firewall防火墻unit7疾病Headache頭痛stomachache胃疼Backache背痛sorethroat喉嚨痛Rash疹子痱子infection感染Sunburn曬傷cavity蛀洞Blister水泡hiccups打嗝Diarrhea腹瀉dizzy眩暈的Nauseous令人作嘔的exhausted筋疲力盡的Cough咳嗽sneeze打噴嚏Vomit嘔吐嘔吐物swollen腫脹的Itchy癢的diabetes糖尿病身體器官Esophagus食道lung肺Liver肝臟stomach胃Intestine腸abdomen腹部Kidney腎臟vein靜脈Ankle踝關(guān)節(jié)心理Tired疲勞furious大怒的Shocked震驚的lonely孤單的Homesick想家的jealous嫉妒的醫(yī)療Clinic診所pharmacy藥房藥店Inject注射symptom癥狀Prescription處方waitingroom候診室Fillthetooth補(bǔ)牙insurancecard醫(yī)?？∣peratingroom手術(shù)室emergencyroom急診室Unit8個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)Jogging慢跑cycling騎自行車Skateboarding滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)tennis網(wǎng)球Push-up俯臥撐handstand倒立Weightlifting舉重barbell杠鈴Weights啞鈴archery射箭水上運(yùn)動(dòng)Sailing駕帆船row劃船Kayaking劃皮艇windsurfing風(fēng)帆沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)Lifejacket救生衣goggles蛙鏡護(hù)目鏡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)Baseball棒球softball壘球Hockey曲棍球volleyball排球Billiards臺(tái)球gymnastics體操Badminton羽毛球box拳擊Wrestle摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)作Pitch投球球場(chǎng)pass傳球Serve發(fā)球bounce彈跳拍球Shoot投球slamdunk灌籃Freestyle自由式游泳rugger=rugby橄欖球Cricket板球warm-up熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)裝備Elbowpad護(hù)肘treadmill跑步機(jī)Paddle乒乓球拍船槳backpacking背包徒步旅行Harness安全帶loafer輕便鞋休閑鞋Hikingboots登山靴徒步鞋Unit9。公共場(chǎng)所Courthouse法院大樓supremecourt最高法院Sewer下水道taxistand出租車等候站Cityhall市政廳firedepartment消防廳公共交通Maglev磁懸浮diesel柴油Sinopec中石化batterycar蓄電電池Hybridcar混合動(dòng)力車CRH=ChinaRailwayHigh-speed動(dòng)車組風(fēng)景名勝StatueofLiberty自由女神像ThelittleMermaid小美人魚(yú)TheLeaningTowerofPisa比薩斜塔Skyscraper摩天大樓cathedral大教堂PearlHarbor珍珠港PearlRiver珠江Hollywood好萊塢Bollywood寶萊塢每日生活Trashcontainer垃圾桶firealarmbox火警箱Streetlight街燈parkingmeter停車收費(fèi)站Garbagetruck垃圾車billboard廣告牌Ticketscalper黃牛streetvendor小攤販Streetartist流浪藝人社會(huì)問(wèn)題Pornography色情sandwichclass夾心階層Mortgageslaver房奴childslaver孩奴Juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪Unit10美國(guó)概況TheStarsandtheStripes星條旗Democracy民主liberty自由Nationalanthem國(guó)歌nationalemblem國(guó)徽Presidentialelection總統(tǒng)選舉美國(guó)節(jié)日Pumpkin南瓜wreath花圈花環(huán)Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)Jack-o-lantern(萬(wàn)圣節(jié))南瓜節(jié)Roastturkey火雞JesusChrist基督耶穌SantaClaus=FatherChristmas圣誕老人美國(guó)歷史Immigrant移入的居民emigrant移出的居民Colonist殖民者tribe部落Nazi納粹ally同盟者與……結(jié)成同盟Surrender投降A(chǔ)mericanCivilWar美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)文化傳統(tǒng)Culturalshock文化沖擊etiquette禮儀禮節(jié)Thesleeplesscity不夜城theHolyBible圣經(jīng)Greekmythology希臘神話宗教Islam伊斯蘭教Judaism猶太教Christianity基督教Catholicism天主教Buddhism佛教baptize洗禮EasternOrthodox東正教Catholicchurch天主教堂mosque清真寺preach布教Unit11機(jī)場(chǎng)Suitcase旅行箱carry–onbag手提行李包Check-incounter交票處customs海關(guān)Customsofficer海關(guān)官員passport護(hù)照Visa簽證航空旅行Pilot=captain飛行員/機(jī)長(zhǎng)lavatory洗手間=bathroomFlightattendant空乘人員windowseat靠窗位置Middleseat中間位置aisleseat靠走廊位置Fastenyourseatbelt系上安全帶Five-starhotel五星級(jí)賓館lobby一樓大廳Exerciseroom健身房住宿Guestroom客房roomservice客房服務(wù)Snackbar小吃部doorman看門(mén)人Hall=hallway走廊suite套房Housekeeping客房清潔旅游Businesstrip商務(wù)旅行familytrip家庭旅行Cruise乘船游覽skitrip滑雪假期Bustour巴士游覽studytour游學(xué)團(tuán)Eco-tour生態(tài)旅游expedition探險(xiǎn)Tourcompany旅游公司觀光Gosightseeing觀光buysouvenirs購(gòu)買紀(jì)念品Getticketsforashow購(gòu)買表演的票Takeawalkingtour徒步旅行exchangemoney兌換貨幣Makearestaurantreservation餐廳定位Visitahistoricsite參觀古跡touristattraction旅游勝地Mailsomepostcards寄明信片Unit12電影工業(yè)Cinematic電影的heroine女主角Supportingrole配角director導(dǎo)演Producer制片人studio攝影棚工作室Specialeffect特技projector投影儀Review影評(píng)電影類型Animation動(dòng)漫science-fictionfilm科幻片Documentary紀(jì)實(shí)片actionfilm動(dòng)作片Cartoon漫畫(huà)musical音樂(lè)劇Adventurefilm冒險(xiǎn)片thriller驚悚片Horror恐怖片suspensemovie懸疑片電視戲劇Comedy喜劇comedian喜劇演員tragedy悲劇opera歌劇talkshow脫口秀sitcom連續(xù)劇drama戲劇音樂(lè)Concerthall音樂(lè)廳orchestra交響樂(lè)團(tuán)Conductor指揮folkmusic民俗音樂(lè)Trumpet喇叭cello大提琴Tenor男高音次中音樂(lè)器soprano女高音休閑娛樂(lè)Entertainment娛樂(lè)recreation消遣Themepark主題公園playground度假勝地Suburban城郊的rural鄉(xiāng)村的Unit13出口貿(mào)易Dumping商品傾銷exchange外匯Equality平等f(wàn)reetradezone自由貿(mào)易區(qū)Foreigntrade對(duì)外貿(mào)易價(jià)格條件Commission傭金discharge卸貨Customsduty關(guān)稅stampduty印花稅Wholesaleprice批發(fā)價(jià)retailprice零售價(jià)交貨條件Delivery交貨steamship輪船Shipment裝船clearance清關(guān)Charter租船tanker油輪Timeofdelivery交貨時(shí)間timeofshipment裝貨期限Takedeliveryofgoods提貨文具Stationary文具print印照片Leaflet單頁(yè)資料file文件Ledger總賬typingpaper打印資料Feederpaper電腦打印紙pencilsharpener卷筆刀Whiteboardmarker白板筆Referencebook參考書(shū)詢價(jià)Inquiry詢盤(pán)specification規(guī)格Offer發(fā)盤(pán)quote報(bào)價(jià)FOB離岸價(jià)CIF到岸價(jià)Confirmation確認(rèn)firmoffer實(shí)盤(pán)Unit14貿(mào)易Component零件ratify正式批準(zhǔn)Parliament議會(huì)consensus共識(shí)Tradefriction貿(mào)易摩擦disputesettlement解決爭(zhēng)端Militaryconflict軍事沖突tradebarrier貿(mào)易壁壘Payer付款人payee收款人Quotation報(bào)價(jià)單receipt收據(jù)Refund退款soleagent獨(dú)家代理Stockmarket證券市場(chǎng)personalproperty動(dòng)產(chǎn)Potential潛力smooth順利的Personally親自wholesaler批發(fā)商Distributer分銷商incometax所得稅Infrastructureconstruction基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)Tertiaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)chainstore連鎖店證券市場(chǎng)Listing上市commonstock普通股Pershare每股bullmarket牛市Bearmarket熊市l(wèi)imitedcompany有限公司Moneymarket貨幣市場(chǎng)投資Interest利息bond債券Shareholder股東default拖欠Investmentadviser投資顧問(wèn)interestrate利率Askprice賣出價(jià)bidprice買入價(jià)Unit15個(gè)人理財(cái)Checkbook支票本installment分期付款Deposit存款withdraw取款Transfer轉(zhuǎn)賬overdraw透支Creditcard信用卡familyfinance家庭財(cái)政貨幣Currency貨幣franc法郎Euro歐元yen日元Monetary貨幣的財(cái)政的appreciation升值Depreciation貶值exchange兌換率Note紙幣mint鑄幣場(chǎng)鑄造硬幣貿(mào)易Transaction交易o(hù)rder訂單Cost成本offer報(bào)價(jià)Account賬戶counter-offer還盤(pán)還價(jià)Advancepayment預(yù)先付款formofpayment付款方式Inflation通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮Speculation投機(jī)subsidize補(bǔ)貼Antidumping反傾銷的protectionism保護(hù)主義Monopolize壟斷capital資本企業(yè)Entrepreneur企業(yè)家