考研《英語一》2023年河北省保定市望都縣模擬試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年河北省保定市望都縣模擬試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeitformetodealwiththeworldaround

me.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore2,whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy.3of

theworldisreturningtothesimple.

WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant4aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings5intosmall

pieces.Oneofthosebasicsis6,foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto7,Tofailfeelsbad.

8,butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying-9,ifyoudon't

respectyourself,nooneelsewill.

WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehad

manymoretoys.Therewasone10thatI'dalwayswanted,andI11itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I12,evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad13,andmyopinionofmyselfwould14.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly15outthetoyandgaveit

back.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,16shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.

Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar.17.Shefirsthastogainself-respect18shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because19itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot20inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymy

best,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.

1、A.funnierB.easierC.saferD.deeper

2、A.importantB.awkwardC.fragileD.complex

3、A.viewB.experienceC.aimD.expectation

4、A.basicsB.factsC.subjectsD.choices

5、A.awayB.offC.downD.out

6、A.passionB.loveC.respectD.desire

7、A.forgiveB.acceptC.shareD.try

8、A.certainlyB.eventuallyC.personallyD.willingly

9、A.runsB.goesC.writesD.follows

10、A.forfunB.inparticularC.withcareD.atrandom

11、A.fetchedB.arrangedC.slippedD.fitted

12、A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.sensed

13、A.lied

14、A.suffer

15、A.gave

16、A.so

17、A.accidents

18、A.before

19、A.upon

20、A.honest

PartA

Directions:

B.stolenC.changedD.cheated

B.improveC.fadeD.spread

B.leftC.pulledD.handed

B.orC.forD.but

B.mistakesC.resultsD.habits

B.untilC.incaseD.nowtha

B.beyondC.withoutD.despite

B.casualC.curiousD.perfect

SectionIIReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyourhealthwhenyou

pursueyourdreams.DoctorsOnDemand

DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,tabletor

smartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyoulocateandconnectyoutolicenseddoctors,

psychologists,pediatricians(兒科醫(yī)生)andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15minuteswitha

doctoror$50for20minuteswithapsychologist.Text4baby

I'mabigfanofText4babyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnantwomenandnewmomsworksbysendingtext

messagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthowtohaveahealthypregnancyandbaby.Andthe

messagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman'sduedateorthebaby'sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthatarerelevanttowherea

motherisinherpregnancyorwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrombreastfeedingtocarseatsafetyto

remindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetextmessages,anapp,videoandwebcontentin

EnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orbydownloadingtheapp.RISE

RISE,anappavailableoniPhone(comingtoAndroidin2016),pairsyouupwith(與綁定)aregistereddietitianto

improveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyourexerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,who

thenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouonthebackvirtually

(虛擬地)whenyouhitamilestone.What'salsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyourdietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50amonth.Thereisafree7-daytrialsoyoucan

tryitoutforaweektoseeifit'sfitforyou.

1、HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?

A.$50.B.$80.

C.$100.D.$150.

2、Wecaninferthattheauthorisprobablya

A.famouspediatricianB.softwareengineer

C.pregnantwomanornewmotherD.registereddietitian

3、WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?

A.ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.

B.YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.

C.Peoplecan'tuseText4babyforfree.

D.Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.

Text2

DowomenmakeBETTERastronauts?Russialocksanall-femalecrewinspacesimulator(太空模擬器)foreightdaystofindout.SixRussianwomenhavebeensentintoaspaceshiptobeginauniqueexperimenttestinghowanall-female

crewwouldrelatetoothersonatriptotheMoonandback.

"It'sinterestingforustoseewhatisspecialaboutthewayafemalecrewcommunicates,"saidSergeiPonomaryov,theexperiment'sleader."itwillbeparticularlyinterestingintermsofpsychology,"saidtheinstitute'sdirectorIgorUshakov."I'dliketowishyoualackofconflicts,eventhoughtheysaythatinonekitchen,twohousewivesfindithardtolivetogether,"he

added.

Thevolunteersincludescientificresearchers,adoctorandapsychologist.Thetestperiodsimulates(模仿)aflighttothe

Moonandback,withthewomencarryingout10experimentscoveringpsychologyandhumanbiology.Russiasentthefirst

womanintospace,ValentinaTereshkova,in1963buthasfallenbehindsince.Lastyear,itsentitsfourthfemaleastronautinto

space,YelenaSerova.Seravacomplainedofagreatdealofmediainterestinhowshewouldwashherhairaboardthe

InternationalSpaceStation,pointingoutthatmaleastronautsdidnotfacethesamelineofquestioning.

Thewomenfoundthemselvesfieldingquestionsatapressconferenceabouthowtheywouldactwithoutmenormakeup

foreightdays,"Weareverybeautifulwithoutmakeup,"saidparticipantDaryaKomissarova.HercolleagueAnnaKussmaul

wasmoredirect:"Wearedoingwork.Whenyou'redoingyourwork,youdon'tthinkaboutmenandwomen."Theyplanto

spendtheir11/2hoursperdayoffreetimewatchingfilms,readingandplayingboardgames.TeamleaderYelenaLuchnitskaya

saidsheexpectedthewomentodealwithanyconflict.

1、Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassageonawebsite?

A.Education.B.Entertainment.

C.ScienceD.Economy

2、What'sthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A.Toshowthatwomencandobetterthanmen.

B.Totestwhetherwomencanbegoodastronauts.

C.Togatherinformationabouttheconditionsinspace.

D.Tomeasurethedistancefromtheearthtothemoon.

3、WhatdoweknowfromwhatIgorUshakovsaid?

A.Womencannotlivepeacefullyinspaceatall.

B.Theremaybeconflictsamongthewomenastronauts.

C.Thefemalecrewwilldealwitheachotherinanewway.

D.Beinginthesamekitchenhelpsthewomenlivetogether.

4、Whichofthefollowingwasoncesentintospace?

A.SergeiPonomarev.B.DaryaKomissarova.

C.AnnaKussmaul.D.ValentinaTereshkova.

Text3

Forthelongesttime,AmberAustwickwasunabletospeak.Infact,ittookadonkeytoinspireherfirstwords.Amber,a

6-year-oldgirlinBirmingham,England,wasbornprematurely,alongwithhertwinsister,Hope,inJune2010.

Bothbabiessufferedseverebleedingintheirlungs,butHopegotstrongerwhileAmberneededalife-savingtracheotomy(氣管切開術)thatrestrictedairtovocalcords(聲帶).Asaresult,shewasabletobreathe,butunabletospeak.Butthatchangedthreeyearsago,whenAmber'smom,TracyAustwick,tookhertoananimalshelter.ItwastherethatAmbermetShocks,adonkey

thathadbeenrescuedfromabuse.

"Itwasquitescaryreally,"TracyAustwicksaid."ShockswasinthestadiumandtheridinginstructortooklittleAmberto

himandIfounditscaryformebecauseShockswassomuchbiggerthanher.""ButAmberwasn'tscaredandShockswasreally

excitedtomeetherandthey'vekeptthatbondeversince."ThebondissostrongthatwhenAmberwasreadytosayherfirst

words,shesaidthemtoShocks:"Iloveyou."

Amber'smotherwasshockedthatherdaughterspoketoShocks."Itwassuchanemotionalmoment.Icouldn'tbelievemydaughterhadfinallyfoundhervoice,"shesaid."OnceshemetShockshebroughtheroutofhershell,she'salotmoreconfident

withhimandwithfriendsatschoolwhoshelovestotalktoabouthimandthedonkeyshelter."

AlthoughShocksstilllivesattheshelter,he'spartoftheAustwickfamily."AmberwillalwaysvisitShocksandshestill

seeshimwhenevershecan,"Tracysaid.

1、Whatdothetwinsistershaveincommon?

A.Theywereborndeafanddumb.

B.Theyhadvocalcordinjured.

C.Theysufferedphysicalabuse.

D.Theyhadseverelungproblems.

2、ThebondwithShocksmadeAmber

A.likegoingtothedonkeyshelterwithhergoodfriends

B.fearanimalsnolongeranddaretogetclosetothem

C.becomemoreconfidentandwillingtotalktopeople

D.fightagainstherlungdiseasebravely

3、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShocksHelpsAmbertoRecoverfromHerLungBleeding

B.ANewMedicalCureIsAppliedtoRescuethePatients

C.AmberHasDevelopedaStrongBondwithHerFriends

D.GirlWhoCouldn'tSpeakTellsADonkey"ILoveYou"

Text4

TampaBayhasalongandcolorfulhistory,whichislocatedonthewestcoastofFlorida.Andthereareplentyofeventson

holidayseveryyear.ThefollowingarethetopthingstoexperienceinTampaBayoverChristmas.

JackieKvancho

ThesuperstarexplodedontothenationalsceneafterherfirstperformanceonNBC'sAmerica'sGotTalent,whichleftaudiencesandjudgesatthetalkshowastonishedthatsuchavoicecouldcomefroma10-year-oldgirl.7:30pm,RuthEckerd

Hall,1111NMcMullen-BoothRoad,Clearwater.$39.50～$89.50.(727)791-7400.

HolidayLightsintheCardens

Strollthroughthegardenswithmorethan1-milliontwinklylights,lasers.Florida-styledisplays,animatedfigures,visits

withSantaandentertainersliningthepathways.5:30pm,FloridaBotanicalGardens,12520UlmertonRoad.LargoDonationof

$4suggested;12andyoungerfree.(727)582-5800.

WordierthanThou

ProseandShortStoryOpenMic:Auniqueopenmicseriesfocusingonstorytelling.Poetryandmusicalperformancesare

notallowed.Theeventincludesaperformancebyafeaturedreaderfollowedbynumerous10-minuteopenmicslots.7pm,

Stucfio@620,620FirstAve.S,St,Petersburg.$5.(727)895-6620.

RockapellaChristmas

Thefive-mancontemporarypopvocalphenomenonsingtakesonclassicholidayfavoritesandbranchneworiginals.7:30

pm,CapitolTheatre.405ClevelandSt.,Clearwater.$30-$59.(727)791-7400.

HolidayClassicMovieSeries

It'sAWonderfulLife:EnjoyselectholidayclassicswithasingalongtoholidaycarolsbytheMightyWurlitzerTheatre

Organbeforeeachshow.7:30pm,TampaTheatre,711FranklinSt.,Tampa.$10,$8members/children.(813)274-8982.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutJackieEvancho?

A.Sheisasupermusicalstar.

B.Shebroadcastsnewsat7:30pmeveryday.

C.Shehasaspecialtalentforspeech.

D.Shebegantospeakwhenshewas10.

2、Whichactivityisadmissionfree?

A.RockapellaChristmas.

B.HolidayLightsintheGardens.

C.HolidayClassicMovieSeries:It'sAWonderfulLife.

D.WordierthanThou:ProseandShortStoryOpenMic.

3、Whereshouldyougoifyouareastorylover?

A.Studio@620.B.CapitolTheatre.

C.RuthEckerdHall.D.FloridaBotanicalGardens.

4、WhatdoRockapellaChristmasandHolidayClassicMovieSerieshaveincommon?

A.TheybothIasifortwohours.B.Theyarefreeforchildrenthere.

C.TheyhavespecialmusicforChristmas.D.Theyarebothsingingcompetitions.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Canyouimaginewakingupeachdayinahousethatis1.(gentle)rockedbythemovementofwater?Well,forsome

peoplethisvisionofthefuturemaybecomeareality

Itisacommonlyacceptedfactthat2.theEarth'stemperaturerises,theicecapsattheNorthandSouthPoleswillmelt,

3.(cause)thesealeveltorise

So,wheredoesthisleavethemanycountriesintheworld4.havelargesectionsoftheirpopulationslivinginareas

whichlieatorbelowsealevel?TheNetherlands,forexample,isoneof5.mosthighlypopulated,low-lyingcountriesand

6.(battle)withtheproblemoffloodingforyearsFurtherrisesinthesealevelwouldresultinmuchofthecountry

disappearingunderwater

Inventivearchitectsmayhavecomeupwitha7.(solve)totheproblem:ahouseactuallybuiltonthewaterThebasic

ideaisthathouseswillhaveabase8.(fill)withairandawayofanchoring(使固定)themtothegroundThiswillallowthe

house9.(move)upwardswheneverthesealevelrisesandsinkbackdownwhenthesealeveldropsSo,will10.(float)

housesbethehomesofthefuture?Forsomepeopletheremaybenoalternative

Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey1.(live)onafarmThedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer2.(feed)itthe

mostfoodSometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood3.itcouldeatThismadethegoatsojealous4.itbeganplotting

against(謀劃對付)thedonkey"Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday"IthinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarmYoucarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonightWhydon'tyoupretend5.(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday6.?"Thedonkeythoughtthe

goathadagreatideaSothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜欄)onitssidewithitseyes7.(close)

8.(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctorAfterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial9.(medical)

madefromtheheartofagoatSothefarmerkilled10.goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

A.Howinnerbeliefscanhelp

B.Whyarehabitssoimportant

C.Howtodeveloppositivehabits

D.Improveyourlife

E.Youcandoit

F.Actionplan

Thesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetheror

notyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.

1、

Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyour

life,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon'tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simple

positiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.

2、

There'snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,

eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themore

youdoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.

3、

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:"Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed."Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon'tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshould

adoptthisnewbelief:"Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmy

body.Yogamakesmehappy."Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon'tstopyoufromchangingyour

habits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositive

beliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:"Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelvery

good."

4、

It'snowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativehabits.Writedown3positivehabitsthat

youwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetridof.Foreachpositivehabit,writedownexactly

whatactionsyou'regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodevelopthenewhabit.Foreachnegativehabit,writedown

exactlywhatactionsyou'renotgoingtotakeinthenextweeks.Herearesomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess:

exercise,healthyfood,reading,saving,studying,healthyrelationships,hardwork,etc.Herearesomenegativehabits

togetridof:gambling,drugandalcoholabuse,overeating,shyness,etc.

5、

Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageandcommitment.Deciderightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyour

habits.Takeactionrightnow!Don'tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforgetthat

successisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,successwillbeyours.

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareusingan