考研《英語一》2023年河北省衡水市武邑縣全真模擬試題含解析

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考研《英語一》2023年河北省衡水市武邑縣全真模擬試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectwithDadinWestVirginia.Thefamily.1waslivinginatrailer(拖車)thatwasin2condition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,butoneproblemafteranother

3

Wedecidedtheonly4wastobuildanew5.Thefamilywas6.Tuesdaythatweek,webeganto7thebedroomsforthefamily'sthreeboys.Josh,EricandRyan.8toysandothergadgets(小玩意)thatchildren

usually9,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,"Ijustwarna10."

Theboyshad11sleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwedecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfect12.Aswe13theframesofthebedstogether,Erieranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenter

hisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyed14fromthedoorway.

AsmyDad15oneofthepillowsintoapillowease(枕套),Erieasked,"Whatisthat?"Dadtoldhimitwasapillow."Whatdoyoudowithit?"Ericcontinuedtoask."16yousleep,youputyourheadonit"Iansweredsoftly.

TearscametomyeyesasI17Ericthepillow."Oh...that's18,"hesaid,huggingittightly.

Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsvery19.Dadgentlyasks,"Doyouhavea

20?"Weknowexactlywhathemeans.

1、A.indangerB.inneedC.onguardD.onduty

2、A.poorB.dustyC.perfectD.fierce

3、A.actedB.disappearedC.diedD.surfaced

4、A.requestB.attemptC.solutionD.purpose

5、A.houseB.roomC.truckD.garage

6、A.overjoyedB.interestedC.privilegedD.determined

7、A.guaranteeB.processC.brushD.furnish

8、A.RequiringB.ExpectingC.OfferingD.Listing

9、A.askforB.donateC.putawayD.praise

10、A.roomB.pillowC.bedD.mat

11、A.evenB.stillC.everD.never

12、A.serviceB.memoryC.giftD.happiness

13、A.fittedB.appliedC.toreD.unfolded

14、A.spiritB.anxietyC.enthusiasmD.confidence

15、A.escapedB.slippedC.brokeD.cut

16、A.OnceB.AssoonasC.UntilD.When

17、A.lentB.handedC.collectedD.sent

18、A.flat]B.handyC.vacantD.soft

19、A.urgentB.complexC.difficultD.disturbing

20、A.bedB.pillow!C.toyD.family

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Criminalswhotrytopassofffakeartastherealdealshouldbecarefulnow.Anewidentificationmethodcouldmakerecognizingfakesmucheasier.ThetechniqueallowsscientiststotagpaintingsandotherartworkswithtinypiecesofDNA,

whichactlikeasignature.Ifanartworkmissedthetag,peoplewouldimmediatelyknowitwasanillegalcopy.

DNAisnormallyfoundinsidethecellsofalllivingthings.However,researchersattheStateUniversityofNewYorkat

Albany,whodevelopedthetaggingtechnique,havecreatedDNAinalab,whosecodeisjustasuniqueasthatofDNAfoundin

nature.

ThescientistswouldapplytheengineeredDNAtoasmalltagandplaceitonanartwork.Overtime,theDNAinthetagwouldbondwiththeartatamolecular(分子的)level.Thatway,evenifthetagisremoved,theDNAremains.PossiblebuyersandsellerscanuseascannertoreadaDNAtagor,ifthetagismissing,swab(擦拭)theartworktotestforDNAinside.Then

theycheckthemolecularmarkeragainstadatabaseofartiststomakesuretheworkisreal.

Somefamousartistshavealreadyagreedtotrythishigh-techwaytosigntheirart.That'sbecausefakesarehugeproblems

intheartworld.It'ssaidthatasmanyastwooutofeveryfiveartworkssoldthesedaysarefakes.Someseemsoconvincing

thatexpertsareneededtoprovewhetherthey'rerealornot.

Althoughapaintingmaybeperfectlycopied,itwouldbenearlyimpossibletocopyaDNAtag.Applyingthetagdoesn't

harmtheworkitself.Evenbetter,theyeachcostonlyabout$150—aninexpensivepriceforatechnologythatcouldsave

museums,artgalleries,andprivatecollectorsbillions.

1、What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.HowtheDNAtagworks.B.HowtheDNAtagismade.

C.Whatadatabaseisusedfor.D.WhatcanbedoneiftheDNAtagislost.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheDNAtag?

A.Itisaffordable.B.Itcanhardlybecopied.

C.Itcanrenewautomatically.D.Itdoesnodamagetotheartworks.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convincing"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Authentic.B.Elegant.C.Attractive.D.Complex.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.CopyingaDNATagB.SpottingaFake

C.TheDiscoveryofDNAD.ANewApplicationofNaturalDNA

Text2

"Hergradesarefine;I'mnotworriedaboutthat,butshejustdoesn'tseemtolovelearninganymore,"

Alice'smumsaid.

She'sabsolutelyright.I'dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughterovertheprevioustwoorthreeyearswhenI'dbeenAlice'smiddleschoolteacher,andIhaveananswer,rightthereonthetipofmytongue,towhathasgonewrong.YetI'm

tornbetweenmyresponsibilitytohelpAliceandtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruthI'mnotsurethismotheris

readytohear.

Thetruthforthisparentandsomanyothersisthis:Herchildhassacrificedhernaturalcuriosityandloveoflearningatthealtarofachievement,andit'sourfault.Alice'sparents,herteachers,societyatlarge-weareallsupposedtobeblamedinthiscrimeagainstlearning.Fromherfirstdayofschool,wepointedhertowardthataltarandtrainedhertomeasureher

progressbymeansofpoints,scores,andawards.

WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect(智力),andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanher

character.WetaughthertocomehomeproudlybearinggradeAs,championshipprizes,andcollegeacceptance,andnot

onpurpose,wetaughtherthatwedon'treallycarehowsheobtainsthem.Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicand

extracurricular(課外的)perfectionatallcostsandthatit'sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallengingratherthanrisklosingthat

perfectrecord.Aboveallelse,wetaughthertofearfailure.Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.

1、WecaninferfromParagraph2thattheauthor

A.thinksAliceisright

B.isuncertainoftheanswer

C.hesitatestoexpressanidea

D.wonderswhythemotherisworried

2、Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"atthealtarof"?

A.insteadofB.attheriskof

C.atthelossofD.intheinterestof

3、WhathasreallymadeAlicechangeherattitudetolearning?

A.Beingslowinstudy.B.Fearofbadgrades.

C.Difficultyinstudy.D.Pressfromparents.

4、Whatismoreimportantforateenagerintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Hisknowledge.B.Hisintellect.

C.Hischaracter.D.Hisachievement.

Text3

AgroupofCanadiankidsarealreadyspreadingabitofChristmasspiritinHalifax,NovaScotia,bywrappingwarm

clothingaroundlamppolesforthecity'shomelesstopickupanduse.Thesightofwarmlydressedpolescaughtrecentlythe

attentionoflocals,whostoppedtoclickpicturestoshareonsocialmedia.

Everyyear,TaraAtkinscollectswarmclothingfromhercommunity,inordertogivetothelessfortunate.Thisyear,shetooktoFacebooktocallfordonationsandtheresponsewasstrong—theirfrontporch(門廳)wasfilledwithbagsofclothes.SincethefamilywastravelingtoHalifaxonNovember15withtheirdaughterJaydaandsevenofherfriendstocelebrateher

8thbirthday,Taradecideditwastheperfecttimetoteachthechildrenavaluablelifelesson.

Thekidsspenttimehandingoutcoatstoanyhomelesstheymetonthestreetsandtiedtherestaroundlamppostsforotherstopickup.AccordingtoTara,theexperiencehelpedthechildrenbetterunderstandthedifficultsituationofhomeless

peoplehavingtoconfronttheseverewinteronthestreets.

Thereisnowaytobesurethatthecoatslefthangingonstreetpostswereactuallypickedupbythehomeless,butTara

sayssheisn'ttooworriedaboutthat.Bynextmorning,allthejacketsandscarvesonthepostsweregone.Photographsoftheinspiringprojecthavebeensharedabout8,000timesonFacebook,andgotover10,000likes.Tara,whodidsomethingsimilar

inTorontoinDecemberlastyear,saysshe'salreadyplanningnextyear'scoatdrive.She'shopingtospreadthewordwell

aheadoftime,somorepeoplecancontribute.Andshealsowantstoadd$5fastfoodgiftcardssotherecipients(接受者)can

alsoenjoyahotmeal."We'vehadhelpfromotherswhenwewereinneed,andweknewhowgreatitmadeusfeel,"said

ZacharyAtkins,Tara'shusband.

1、Howdidlocalsrespondatthesightofthewarmlydressedpoles?

A.Theygotconfused.

B.Theywereannoyed.

C.Theytookphotosandspreadthenews.

D.Theyunwrappedandputontheclothes.

2、WhydidTaraAtkinsgotoHalifaxonNovember15?

A.Togosightseeing.

B.TocelebrateJayda'sbirthday.

C.Tocollectwarmclothingforthehomeless.

D.Tospendtheholidaywithfamily.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confront"inParagraph3mean?

A.Face.B.Discuss.

C.Enjoy.D.Describe.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Taraissurethatthecoatswillbepickedupbythehomeless.

B.PeoplerespondedwarmlytothephotographsonFacebook.

C.Taraisappealingtothegovernmenttodonate.

D.ZacharyAtkinsisagainstwhatTarahasdone.

Text4

It'scomfortingtothinkifyouweresomehowswallowedbyawhale,you'dsimplyhangoutinhisstomachuntilhe

eventuallyspatyouout,unharmedandwhole.Unfortunately,yourchanceofendingupinthistypeofsituationisprettylow.

In2012reporterBenShattuckreadtherecordsattheNewBedfordWhalingMuseumResearchLibrary.Despitehis

extensiveresearchatoneofthemostcomprehensivewhalingarchives(檔案),hefailedtofindasinglereportofanyoneever

beingswallowedalivebyawhale.Hefoundplentyofreportsofwhalerswhowerebittenorinjuredbythecreatures,and

severalwhodiedafterfightingwithawhale,butnonerelatedtoswallowing.

Withwhales'largemouths,itcertainlyseemspossiblethatawhalecouldswallowsomeonewhole,sowhyisitsounlikely?

Baleenwhales,orwhaleswithoutteeth,aresomeofthelargestcreaturesontheplanet.Despitetheirmassivesize,baleen

whalescouldnevergetyouintotheirbelliesthankstotheirrelativelysmallesophagus(食道).Thesewhalesaredesignedtoeat

smallseacreatures,andtheopeningintheirthroatisonlyaboutaslargeasabasketball,soyou'dnevermakeitthatfar.

Butwhatabouttoothedwhales?Spermwhaleseatwholeseals,soyoucouldeasilyfitdowntheirthroatsandintotheirstomachs.However,onceyoureachedthefirstofthespermwhale'sfourstomachs,yourjourneywouldprobablyendquickly.

Notonlywouldthewhale'sstomachacidmakequickworkofyou,butyou'dexperienceadistinctlackofairontheinside.

Actually,you'remorelikelytogeteatenorinjuredasyoutrytomakeitpastthespermwhale'ssharpteeth.Plentyofwhalers,

havefoughtwithspermwhalesandlosttheirhandsorlivesduetothesemeanteeth.

1、WhatdidBenShattuck'sresearchin2012show?

A.Manypeoplehadbeenkilledbywhales.

B.Onlyasinglewhalehadswallowedpeople.

C.Whaleshadoftenbeeninjuredbywhalers.

D.Nowhaleshadbeenfoundswallowingpeople.

2、Whatcanwelearnaboutbaleenwhalesinthistext?

A.Theyhaveonlyafewteeth.

B.Theylikebigseacreaturesbest.

C.Theyhaverelativelysmallesophagus.

D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.

3、Whatisthemostlikelytoolforspermwhalestoinjurehumans?

A.Theirthroats.

B.Thefourstomachs.

C.Theinsideofthestomach.

D.Themeanteeth.

4、Whatmaybethebesttideforthetext?

A.WillWhalesKillHumans?

B.CanWhalesSwallowPeopleAlive?

C.DoWhalesonlyEatSmallCreatures?

D.HowCanPeopleResearchonWhales?

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Weallmakemistakesmorethanonce1.(hope),welearnfromthemfinallyWeallhavewishesthatwecan't

make2.(come)trueWeallmakea3.(judge)ofotherpeopleandthenfindouttheyarereallynicepeopleAndwedon'tknow

whatdifficultytheyhavegonethroughinlife4.hasmadethemwhotheyareWeallgetjealous(嫉妒的)ofothersevenifwe

shouldn'tWeshouldbesecureenoughinourselvesandourpartnersandweshouldbehappyforourfriendswhenthey

5.(success)insomething

Weareallhumansandhavehuman6.(feel)Thatdoesn'tmakeusbadpeople7.that'spartof8.makesushumanWejust

havetoremember:whenwehavebadthoughtswehavetoturn9.intopositiveones

Weallhavetobe10.(thank)forwhatwehaveBekindtoyourselfandothersandyouwillbehappy

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest

fitseachblank

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmericaWhenreportscameintotheLondonZoothatawildpuma

1.(spot)fortymilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriouslyHowever,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,experts

decidedtoinvestigate

Thehunt2.thepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawoman3.(pick)blackberriessaw"alargecat"onlyfiveyardsawayfromherItimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeing4.it

iscorneredThesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandat5.placetwenty

milesawayintheevening6.itwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbitsSeveralpeople

complainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanona7.(fish)tripsawthepumaupatree

Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,8.wherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeen

reportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisone9.havebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehow

managedtoescapeThehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaughtItisdisturbing10.(think)adangerous

wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Itcanbedefinitelyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.1、Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvive

thanyouthink.

Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.2、Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebefore

yougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.

Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)until

yourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.3、

Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltooweaktogoonandyoucannotgetout?4、Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwill

keepyourheadoutofice.

5、

A.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches.

B.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.

C.Itcanhelptorememberthe"1-10-1principle".

D.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.

E.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.

F.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.

G.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.

Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfa

life.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisit