2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市南川鄉(xiāng)柑桔中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市南川鄉(xiāng)柑桔中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

參考答案：B2.----Willyougotoattendherparty?----No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenifinvitedme

C.ifnotinvited

D.unlessinvitedtogo參考答案：A3.---Howdidyoudointhetest?---Notsowell.I_____muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B4.Hefeltconfidentthathehadpassedthetest,only_______thathefailedit.A.telling

B.told

C.tobetold

D.totell參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意：他確信自己通過(guò)了考試及后一句卻被告知考試不及格。根據(jù)前一句“他確信自己通過(guò)了考試”及后一句“卻被告知考試不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的結(jié)果，“only+不定式（短語(yǔ)）”往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。而“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）”表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，是出人意料的結(jié)果，因此C符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）”和“only+不定式（短語(yǔ)）”這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時(shí)衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對(duì)反而增強(qiáng)了我們的決心。5.TheQueenoftheUKisalwaysregardedasarespectableladybecausesheoftenbehaves____wheneversheisonhervisittoforeigncountries.

A.neatly

B.clumsily

C.elegantly

D.vividly參考答案：C6.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoemtaughtinthelastlessonbeforethem________theirtextbooks.A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown參考答案：B7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D8.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D略9.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

參考答案：C略10.

Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________inEnglish.A.understand;understand

B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood參考答案：B略11.Peterhasconsumedtoomuchice-creamthissummer,

hissharpincreaseinweight. A.accountingfor B.appealingto

C.bringingin

D.allowingfor參考答案：A12.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself______toatreewithallthemoneystolen.

A.tobetied

B.tying

C.tied

D.tie參考答案：C13.Theaimofourcooperationistopeacefullydevelopandusespaceresourcesforthe_____ofallmankind,notjustfortheprofitofcertaincountries.

A.purpose

B.benefit

C.ambition

D.mainstream參考答案：B略39.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.A．comeup

B．figureout

C．lookthrough

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：B略15.---______isitthatmakesyousohappy?---Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.A.Which

B.Why

C.Who

D.What參考答案：D16.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeus______itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A.tothrow

B.throw

C.throwing

D.thrown參考答案：C17.___1___isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,___2___madethecountry’sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what

B．What;whichC．It;which

D．As;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)射了神州7號(hào)宇宙飛船，這是中國(guó)首次成功的太空行走。第一空處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，需用what引導(dǎo)；第二空所在句子是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，需用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。二、新的題型18.ThingsIWishI’dKnowninHighSchoolSometimeshighschoolseemslikeanecessaryevil,Nowattheendofmycollege,IknowtherearestillmorethingsIcouldhavedonetomakemyhighschoolmorebeneficial.___16___Takeaclassthatscaresyouduringhighschool.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyprepareyouforfutureacademicchallenges.Don’tworryaboutyourgradestoomuch.GettingaBisnottheendoftheworld.___17___IstartedcollegewithallA’ssinceseventhgrade,anditwashardtodealwithnotbeingabletorepeatthat.IstayedawayfromtakingsomehardercoursesImighthavedonewellinbecauseIwasafraidofdoingpoorly.Now,IcanfullyacceptthatifItrymybestinatleastonehardercourseandgetaB+,thatisstillsomethingtobeproudof.Findyourownde-stressroutine.Anotheressentialskilltobeginbuildinginhighschoolishowtomanageworkandstress.Maybeyoudealwithstressbygoingforarun,orwatchingasillymovie.___18___Spendyoursummerswisely.Don'ttakeonafull-timejobthefirstsummeryoudecidetowork

___19___Dofindsomethingtodothatwillmakethetenweeksworthwhile.Lookforprogramsthattakeyoutointerestingplaces,orajobthatwillgiveyouinsightintosomethingyoumightbeinterestedin.Finally,remembertohavefun.Yourlifedoesnotdependonhighschool___20___Youwillhaveplentyoftimetoworkhardincollegeandbeyond.Beprepared,butdon’tstressouttoomuchaboutit.Ifyoucanmakeyourhighschoolexperiencefun,youwillhavenoproblemdoingthesameforyourlifeincollegeandbeyond.A.Infact,it’skindofagoodthingB.TakefulladvantageofyourbrainC.YoudohavetobeactiveaboutmakingfriendsD.Doyourbest,butleavetimeforfunwithfriendsE.Fortyhoursaweekwillbeahugeshockandyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforthatinthefuture.F.Findoutwhatrelaxesyou,andyouwillfeellessstressedG.Theywillbeimprovedifyoumakegreatefforts.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.D作者講述了幾件高中應(yīng)該做的事，對(duì)自己有益的幾種經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講高中時(shí)要上一門讓你害怕的課，讓大腦活躍起來(lái)，為將來(lái)的學(xué)術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)做準(zhǔn)備。B項(xiàng)：充分利用你的大腦，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選B.【17題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講不要太擔(dān)心你的成績(jī)，獲得B并不是世界末日。下文講自己的親身經(jīng)歷，只要盡力就好。A項(xiàng)：事實(shí)上，這也不是壞事。連接上下文，故選A.【18題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講找到適合自己的減壓方式，下文列舉了一些具體措施。F項(xiàng)：找到能使你放松的東西，你的壓力就會(huì)減小。符合本段內(nèi)容，總結(jié)全段。故選F.【19題詳解】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講明智地過(guò)暑假，下文講時(shí)間安排，要合理安排幾項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)。E項(xiàng)是時(shí)間安排，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.【20題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講記著要開心，選項(xiàng)D中的leavetimeforfunwithfriends.符合此內(nèi)容，故選D.三、閱讀理解19.IgrewupinthesouthofSpaininalittlecommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,myfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoaremotevillagecalledMijas,about18milesaway,ontheconditionthatItakethecarintobeserviced(檢修,保養(yǎng))atanearbygarage.Havingjustlearnedtodriveandhardlyeverhavingtheopportunitytousethecar,Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijasandpromisedtopickhimupat4p.m.,thendrovetoanearbygarageanddroppedoffthecar.BecauseIhadafewhourstospare,Idecidedtocatchacoupleofmoviesatatheatrenearthegarage.However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIdidn’tpayattentiontothetime.Whenthelastmoviehadfinished,Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwassixo’clock.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI’dbeenwatchingmovies.He’dneverletmedriveagain.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhadtakenlongerthanhadbeenexpected.IdroveuptotheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatientlyonthecorner.IapologizedforbeinglateandtoldhimthatI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthelookhegaveme.“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”“Whatdoyoumean?I’mtellingthetruth.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidnotshowup,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems,andtheytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee,Iknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar.”AfeelingofguiltranthroughmeasIweaklyconfessedtomytriptothemovietheatreandtherealreasonformybeinglate.Dadlistenedintently(專心致志地)asasadnesspassedthroughhim.“I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Yousee,IrealizethatIhavefailedasafatherifafteralltheseyearsyoufeelthatyouhavetolietome.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18milestohome.It’sdark.Youcan’twalkhome.”Myprotestsandmyapologieswereuseless.IhadletmyfatherdownandIwasabouttolearnoneofthemostpainfullessonsofmylife.Dadbeganwalkingalongthedustyroad.Iquicklyjumpedinthecarandfollowedbehind,hopinghewouldweaken.Ibeggedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas,buthesimplyignoredme,continuingonsilently,thoughtfullyandpainfully.For18milesIdrovebehindhim,ataspeedofaboutfivemilesperhour.Seeingmyfatherinsomuchphysicalandemotionalpainwasthemostdistressing(令人苦惱的)andpainfulexperiencethatIhaveeverfaced.However,itwasalsothemostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimsince.

71.Theboy’sfatherallowedtheboytodrivethecartoMijasbecause______.A.heknewhowtogetthereB.hepromisednottospendtoomuchtimeatthemovietheatre.C.theboyagreedtopickhimupat4o’clock

D.hewouldtakethecartobeservicedatanearbygarage72.Whentheboyrealizedthathewastwohourslate,he______.A.knewhisfatherwouldnotlethimdriveagain

B.toldhisfatheralietoavoidbeingcriticizedC.regrettedgoing