山東省煙臺(tái)市福安中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市福安中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that參考答案：D2.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,whereD.cometo,that參考答案：C略3.Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.acquire

B.require

C.accept

D.receive參考答案：A4.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifever

D.ifany參考答案：C5.Theyarguethatthedisplayisimpressiveandis＿toattractthousandsofnew

visitorstothismarvelousplace.

A.bound

B.stable

C.abrupt

D.acute參考答案：a略6.Thepatientsarenowforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,___inhospital.A.todrink

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.tobedrinking參考答案：A7.Iregretted_________alecturemadebyproffessor.Wu.A.missing

B.to

C.miss

D.missed參考答案：A8.—Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—_______.ButstudyinginHongKongmaycostmore.A.Soundsreasonable

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B27.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C略10.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C11.---Ifailedtheexam.IstillhavetroubleinstudyingEnglish?---______!Iamsurethatyou’llpasstheexamnextterm.A.

Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit參考答案：A12.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,_____heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.towhich

D.formwhich參考答案：C13.—Areyoufondofsports,Alice?—Notreally.Honestlyspeaking,music_______memorethansports.A.appealsto

B.respondsto C.contributesto

D.attendsto參考答案：A14.Theproblemsaretoocomplex

_______easily.

A.tobesolved

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solving參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查不定式的被動(dòng)形式。15.Theopponents(對手)were________theballformostofthematch,andatlasttheywonthegame.A．inthepossessionof

B．inpossessionofC．inthepossessionby

D．inpossessionby參考答案：B16.Conveniencefoodwhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.

A.approachable B.useful

C.probable

D.available參考答案：D17.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas

B.TherebeingC.Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere參考答案：B試題分析：考查therebe句型和獨(dú)立主格。therebe表示存在…，有…。獨(dú)立主格形式為n+v-ed表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，n+v-ing表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。＂wehadtowalkhome＂是一個(gè)完整句子，且與“______nobus,“主語不同，需用獨(dú)立主格形式，there與bus為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子意思：沒有公交車來，我們不得不走回家了。故選B。二、新的題型18.Whatisadream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.__36__However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.__37__Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.__38__Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.__39__Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.__40__Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A．First,therewasSigmundFreud'stheory.B．Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.C．Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.D．Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.E．However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.F．Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.G．Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.參考答案：36．G37．A38．C39．B40．E【試題解析】36．根據(jù)本空前的“Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.”可知，此處承接上文，說的是他們被認(rèn)為是毫無意義的夜間旅行，G項(xiàng)中的They指代的就是thestrangeplaces，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。37．根據(jù)本空后的“Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.”及“Thesecondtheory”可知，此處說的應(yīng)該是第一個(gè)理論，He指代的就是A項(xiàng)中的SigmundFreud，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。38．根據(jù)本空前的“thepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.”可知，此處承接上文，還是解釋dream的內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。39．根據(jù)本空后的“Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.”可知，此處是說兒童不像成人那樣做那么多夢，直到五歲時(shí)，他們才知道夢是什么，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。40．根據(jù)本空后的“Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.”可知，此處是說人們不必把夢當(dāng)作現(xiàn)實(shí)，故E項(xiàng)符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關(guān)于夢的幾種理論和研究。三、閱讀理解19.Aseriousthreattofarmersinmanypartsoftheworldiserosion.Erosionoccursifalargeareaoflandisclearedoftreesandisthenbadlytreatedbyfarmers.Therainandwindsmaygraduallywashaway,orblowawaymuchofthetopsoil.Whenthishappens,cropsofwheatbecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell.Iferosioncontinues,itwillturngoodlandintodesert.Inthepast,whenerosionappeared,farmerssometimesmovedtoanewplacetofarm.Sometimestheycouldnotmove,butcontinuedtotrytogrowfoodintheunhealthysoil.Thiscausedthemtosinkintopoverty.Soonsomepeoplerealizedthattherewaslittlerich,fertilesoilintheworld.Governmentbegantotrytostoperosion.OneofthefirstexperimentstostoperosionbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933.TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheareasoftheTennesseeRiver.Floodandbadfarminginthisareahadruinedlandthathadoncebeenrich.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivingaroundtheTennesseewereverypoor.Thegovernmentbuiltbigdamsacrosstheriverandstoredthewaterforuseduringthedryseasonwhentherewasnorain.Thegovernmentworkersalsohelpedfarmerstofertilizetheirsoilandtolearnnewfarmingmethodswhichcouldstoperosion.Atthebeginning,thefarmerswerenotinterested.Butsoongoodhealthycropsbegantoappearonthelandwherenewmethodswereused.TenyearsaftertheexperimentbegantheTennesseeRiverareashadbecomeextremelyprosperous.Thegreatsuccessofthisexperimenthadledsimilarprojectsintheotherpartsoftheworld.68.Theword“erosion”inthefirstpar