江西省九江市南嶺中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市南嶺中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ActuallyIamquitecontentwithmylife.ButifIworkhardnow,andwhenIretireinthefuture,Iwillbe______financially.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：D2.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein參考答案：C3.Thebookwhichis_______100yuanisnotworth______.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定用法。beworth---價(jià)值是---；beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。故選C?！局R拓展】bewellworthdoingsth非常值得做某事。Thebookiswellworthreadingagain.這本書非常值得再看一次。4.Fromwhatyoutoldme,Icanimagine

happyandinterestingyourchildhoodwas.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：C略5.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortis______gettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthem.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.pulledon D.takenon參考答案：B6.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduce

D.

reduce參考答案：B7.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.

A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A略8.---Howwastheweatherthen?

---Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.

A.Ihadstepped

B.hadIstepped C.Istepped

D.didIstep參考答案：B9.‘Threemonths!’Dad____________,asmymotherthrustacupofsweetteaintomyhands.‘Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears.’A.betrayed B.explodedC.swallowed D.assessed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“三個(gè)月！”爸爸勃然大怒，媽媽把一杯甜茶塞到我手里?！八烧娲蠓?，過去六年她在那賣力工作。A.betrayed背叛；B.exploded勃然大怒；C.swallowed吞咽；D.assessed評估。根據(jù)“Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears”（他可真大方，過去六年她在那賣力工作），可知這里說對方大方是諷刺，爸爸因?yàn)楦械讲还蕉淮笈?。故選B。36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that參考答案：D略11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.參考答案：C考查特殊句式的用法。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將從句中的形容詞提至主語之前，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“didIrecognize”，此處不用倒裝，應(yīng)用陳述語序；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“where”，此處應(yīng)用that，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“wouldbuy”，應(yīng)用“wouldhavebought”。12.

IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D13.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略14.-----What___hishappinessallhislife?------____whathehasgot.A.hasledto;Beingcontentwith

B.hasledto;BeingcontentedtoC.ledto;Contentto

D.ledhimto;Tocontentwith參考答案：A15.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for參考答案：D略16.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A．putdown

B．putoff

C．putup

D．putaway參考答案：C17.I

earlierbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.wouldhavecome

B.hadcome

C.wascoming

D.wouldcome參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame___41___theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,___42___(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,and___43___(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,___44___designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa___45___(long)of174kmasadoubletrackedpassengerdedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga___46___totally)investmentof31.17billionYuan($5billion),thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain___47___(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother___48___TaizichengofChongli,___49___theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourand___50___halfyears.參考答案：41.that

42.located

43.isexpected

44.but

45.length

46.total

47.travel(l)ing

48.to

49.where

50.a本文是一片說明文。北京和張家口在2022年聯(lián)手舉辦冬奧會，因此一條北京到張家口的高速鐵路預(yù)計(jì)將在2020年竣工?！?1題詳解】考查名詞性從句。Wordcamethat---，消息傳來，此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故填that.【42題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。belocatedin坐落在---，此處是過去分詞作定語，故填located?！?3題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：北京到張家口的高速鐵路被預(yù)測在2020年完成。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填isexpected?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。【45題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示“長度”，故填length。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故填total?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主動(dòng)，故填travel(l)ing?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。此處表示“到---”，故填to。【49題詳解】考查定語從句。此處TaizichengofChongli,做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：四年半。fourandahalfyears故填a。

【知識拓展】高中英語語法大全中長度（length）、寬度(width)、高度(height)、深度(depth)的表示法：1、長度、寬度、高度、深度的表示法，有一個(gè)專門的結(jié)構(gòu)，那就是“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞”。例句：Wewalkupthreefloors,whichisabouttenmetershigh.我們走上三層樓，大概十米左右高。2、除了上面的表示方法，有時(shí)也可以用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+in+長度或者重量的名詞”來表示長度、寬度、高度、深度。例句：Thesentencetellsyouthathemeasuressixfeetinheightwithouthisshoeson.這個(gè)句子告訴你，他身高六尺，不連鞋子。Theclassroomwas25feetinlengthand20feetinwidth.教室有25英尺長，20英尺寬。注意事項(xiàng)：若表示重量，可以用inweight結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：Theboxis9kilos。="The"boxis9kilosinweight。這個(gè)箱子重9公斤。

三、閱讀理解19.GOTOLDPHONES?HERE’SHOWTOREUSE,RECYCLEORSELLTHEMIt’snaturaltogetthephone-upgradethirstwhenthelikesofApple,Samsungandotherskeepcomingoutwithnewermodels.Butwhatdoyoudowithaserviceablebutoutdateddevice?Here’saguideforfiguringoutwhatyoumightdowithlastyear’smodel（orevenolderones）.DONATETOCHARITYSeveralcharitiesacceptoldphonesasadonation.Butthesegroupsprobablywon’tphysicallygiveyouroldphonestopeopleinneed.Instead,they’lloftensellyourphonetorecyclersandkeepthemoneywhichgoestowardsdailymanagement.Nearly60percentofthephonescharitiescollectareresold,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Theywillpayforshippingifyouaremailingthreeormorephones.SELLSELLSELLOncenewmodelscomeout,olderoneswillfloodontoeBayandotherresalesites.Howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeoffyouroldphonedependsonthebrandandhowmuchwearandtearit’sseen.TheresalesiteGazelle,forexample,isoffering$140foraVerizon-readySamsungGalaxyS7in“good”condition.Whatdoes“good”mean?Thephonehasnocracksonthescreenorbody,powersonandmakescalls,andisfreeofmajorscratches.A“perfect”phonethatlookslikeit’sneverbeenusedwilllandyou$15more.REUSE,REPURPOSEEvenwithoutcellularservice,youroldphonewillbeabletogetonWi-Fi,soyoucanuseittopostonFacebookordoprettymuchanythingelseyouwantprovidedyouareinWi-Firange.Keepitforyourself,