四川省瀘州市蘭田中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

四川省瀘州市蘭田中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I'dlikesomemorecheese.---Sorry,there's left.A.some B.few C.alittle D.none參考答案：D2.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile參考答案：D略3.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who參考答案： A4.

Withthestressheavier,physiciansarealways______cautionuponcitizensinviewofheartattack.

A.declaring

B.urging

C.suggesting

D.favouring參考答案：B略5._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.WerethereC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B6.Thedoctordideverythinghecould____thepatient.（

）

A．save B．tosave

C．saving D．saved參考答案：B試題解析：不定式作目的狀語。7.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewas3hourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameacross

Bcameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D8.---DoyoumindifIrecordyoulecture?---_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot.參考答案：C9.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．sensitive參考答案：B10.Amanpostedapictureofinjuriestohisfacewhenhe_______somesteps.A.trippedover

B.trippedoutC.felldown

D.turnedover參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞短語。A.trippedover

被---絆倒；

B.trippedout斷開；C.felldown倒下；

D.turnedover把---翻過來。一名男子在被絆倒時(shí)臉上貼了一張受傷的照片。根據(jù)句意可知選A。11.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D12.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略13.Allflights________becauseofthefogandhaze,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.

A.havebeencancelled

B.havingbeencancelled

C.hadbeencancelled

D.havingcancelled參考答案：B14.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案：B15.Hehurriedtothehall,only__________thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：C16.Sculpturesaresomething______buttheconceptstheydemonstrateare_______,whichtakeswisdomtounderstand

A.real;subtract

B.concrete;abstract

C.realistic;subscribeD.specific;conventional參考答案：B17.“Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：d略二、新的題型18.WhyILoveCyclingOneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtoanewcitywashireabike.Why?___36___Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.It’smoreappealingtowanderdownsmallstreetsiftheyseeminteresting,asyoucanquicklygetbacktothemainroad.Besides,Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitstocycling.Abikemeansthatfewerplaces,especiallyinasmallcityliketheonewhereIlivenow,feelfaraway.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk.___37___Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.___38___Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon‘townacar,abikecanpayforitselfwhencomparedtothepriceofbustickets.___39___Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon’tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules,especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorecycle-friendlythanothers.___40___Luckily,whereIlivenowisprettyeasytorideabikearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanesandnottoomanyhills!A.However,becarefulwhencycling.B.Ihavetolearntoridesafelyontherightoftheroad.C.Importantly,cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.D.Andsometimescityroadsaredifficultorunpleasantforcyclists.E.Ridingabikealsomeansyou’renotrestrictedbybustimetables.F.Seeingacitybybikeisidealforsettlinginandlearningyourwayaround.G.Cyclingtoworkexcellentlyfitsforsomeonewhowantstosavetheirpocketmoney.參考答案：36.F

37.E

38.C

39.A

40.D本文介紹騎自行車的益處?！?6題詳解】F根據(jù)上文：當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市時(shí)，我做的第一件事就是租一輛自行車。為什么?再根據(jù)空格下句：你旅行的速度比步行快得多，你會(huì)注意到這比你在公共汽車或一輛汽車?yán)飼?huì)注意到更多周圍的環(huán)境?？芍?，騎自行車看城市是安頓下來以后了解你周圍環(huán)境的理想方法。故答案為F?！?7題詳解】E根據(jù)上文：一輛自行車意味著更少的地方感覺很遙遠(yuǎn)，尤其是在我現(xiàn)在居住的一個(gè)小城市。騎自行車上班要花我步行一半的時(shí)間。可知此空也應(yīng)該是在說騎自行車的好處，E.Ridingabikealsomeansyou’renotrestrictedbybustimetables.（騎自行車也意味著你不受公交時(shí)刻表的限制。）與之相匹配。Also對(duì)做出正確判斷起著很大的作用。【38題詳解】C根據(jù)下文：盡管汽車污染環(huán)境，但是自行車是碳中性的。可知，重要的是，騎車也有助于減少你的碳足跡。故選C?！?9題詳解】A根據(jù)下文：一定要戴上頭盔，注意其他的交通，不要忘記晚上的燈光?？芍?，騎自行車時(shí)要小心。故選A。【40題詳解】D根據(jù)上句：有些城市比其他城市更適合自行車。再根據(jù)空格下句：幸運(yùn)的是，我現(xiàn)在住的地方很容易騎自行車，因?yàn)橛泻芏嘧孕熊嚨溃瑳]有太多的山！可知，有時(shí)城市道路對(duì)騎自行車的人來說是困難的或者不愉快的。下文的Luckily,起著兩下文連接的作用?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)，“當(dāng)心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，這就說明前文一定存在它的一個(gè)分支了，這樣的例子比比皆是：前文交代“Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyouhavelearntduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege”雖然看上去很長的一句話，從句就有兩個(gè)，但是重點(diǎn)就三個(gè)單詞“Ithelpsyou”，此時(shí)在空中填上“Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.”，（關(guān)鍵詞Itcanalsohelpyou）這樣一對(duì)應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個(gè)代表罷了，可以表示遞進(jìn)的詞還有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。本題第2小題，根據(jù)上文：一輛自行車意味著更少的地方感覺很遙遠(yuǎn)，尤其是在我現(xiàn)在居住的一個(gè)小城市。騎自行車上班要花我步行一半的時(shí)間。可知此空也應(yīng)該是在說騎自行車的好處，E.Ridingabikealsomeansyou’renotrestrictedbybustimetables.（騎自行車也意味著你不受公交時(shí)刻表的限制。）與之相匹配。Also對(duì)做出正確判斷起著很大的作用。三、閱讀理解19.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevity(長壽)maybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealt