2020年廣東省汕頭市澄海南翔中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

第頁2020年廣東省汕頭市澄海南翔中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析20xx年廣東省汕頭市澄海南翔中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thelittleboy,outofcuriosity,_______thetoytoseehowitworked,butcouldn’tputittogether.

A.tookapart?B.brokendownC.burstintoD.knockedoff

參照答案：

A

2.Atlastthetowncouncil?thelawthatcarnivalwasbannedinthetown．

?A．cametoanendB．wasendedC．putanendtoD．wasputanendto

參照答案：

C

35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

??A.energy???B.sourceC.power??D.material

參照答案：

A

略

4.WeiHuafeltluckyto____________thedifferentwayoflifeintheUK,soshelookedbackonthetimewithsatisfaction.

A.exchange?B.experienceC.struggle?D.gain

參照答案：

B

5.Gooduseoftheweekendshouldbetorelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork．

A．madeB．putC．paid??D．had

參照答案：

A

6.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.

A.atall??B.inall?C.afterall???D.aboveall

參照答案：

C

7.EitheryouorI?goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.

A.am?B.are??C.isD.be

參照答案：

A

8.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplaytrickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreatfun.

A.a;aB.the;the??C.a;/D./;a

參照答案：

C

9.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.

A.thebetterone?B.thebestone?C.abetteroneD.agoodone

參照答案：

C

略

10.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,_______practicingtheirownmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.

A.fortheyB.forwho?C.forwhom?D.forwhich

參照答案：

C

11.Nowsheisconsideringtakingsomeweight-losspills,_______shethinkswillhelpherbecomeslim.

A.whichB.that???C.whatD.who

參照答案：

A

12.

—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

—_____,butdon’tdothatagain!

A.Goahead?B.Forgetit??

C.ItdependsD.Withpleasure

參照答案：

B

13.Yourfriendacts______hewereatrustworthypersonbutasamatteroffactheseldomkeeps_____.Soremembernottotrusthimwithanythingimportant.

A.evenif;hispromise?B.asif;hiswords

?B.asthough;hisword?D.eventhough;hispromises

參照答案：

C

14.Apersonwholikesto?othersisdefinitelynoteasytogetalongwith.

A.leaveout?B.pickon??C.letoffD.turnup

參照答案：

B

15.Thecountryhas_____severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.

A.setdown??B.joinedinC.addedupD.gonethrough

參照答案：

D

16.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.

A.nolongerB.nomore?C.notanylonger?D.notanymore

參照答案：

B

17.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto?B.can’t???C.won’t??D.needn’t

參照答案：

A

18.MaXiaotiaowasbornjumpinganditinspiredhisfather,atoydesigner,tomakeajumpingdollthatbecamea___________allovertheworld.

A.sense?B.sensibilityC.sensation??D.sensitive

參照答案：

C

二、短文改錯(cuò)

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只同意修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。

LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTangDynastyofChina.It’ssaidthatinhischildhood,hewasveryfondplayingandafraidofdifficulties,andmadenoeffortinherstudies.oneday,inhiswayhomeafterschool,hewalkedbyacreekandsawtheoldwomangrindingavery,verythickironrod.Beingcurious,hewenttotheoldwomanandask,“Oldgrandma,whyareyougrindingthisironrod?〞Theoldwomanreplied,“Tomakinganeedle.〞Atthismoment,LiBaifeltmorecuriousandaskedagain,“Howcanyougrindsuchathickironrodthatintoaneedle?〞“Yes.Ican.certainlycan,〞theoldwomansaid.“Ifoneworkswithconstantlyefforts,onecangrindanironrodintoaneedle.〞Hearinghowtheoldwomansaid,LiBaiwasenlightened.Sincethen,LiBaistudiedhardandmaderapidprogresses.Eventuallyhebecameafamouspoet.

參照答案：

LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTangDynastyofChina.It’ssaidthatinhischildhood,hewasvery

?

fond∧playingandafraidofdifficulties,andmadenoeffortinherstudies.oneday,inhiswayhome

??of?hison

afterschool,hewalkedbyacreekandsawtheoldwomangrindingavery,verythickironrod.Being

?an

curious,hewenttotheoldwomanandask,“Oldgrandma,whyareyougrindingthisironrod?〞The

??asked??

oldwomanreplied,“Tomakinganeedle.〞Atthismoment,LiBaifeltmorecuriousandaskedagain,

?make

“Howcanyougrindsuchathickironrodthatintoaneedle?〞“Yes.Ican.certainlycan,〞theold

?that??

womansaid.“Ifoneworkswithconstantlyefforts,onecangrindanironrodintoaneedle.〞Hearingconstant??

howtheoldwomansaid,LiBaiwasenlightened.Sincethen,LiBaistudiedhardandmaderapid

what

progresses.Eventuallyhebecameafamouspoet.

progress

【分析】

本文屬于故事，講述只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針的故事。

【詳解】第一處：考查介詞。本句為短語befondof喜愛，故在fond后加of。

第二處：考查代詞。在他學(xué)習(xí)中，本文講述李白的故事，李白為男性，故把her改為his。

第三處：考查介詞。在回家的路上onthewayhome，故把in改為on。

第四處：考查冠詞。句意：一天在放學(xué)回家的路上，看見一個(gè)老婦人在磨一個(gè)鐵杵。第一次提及，故用不定冠詞，故把the改為an。

第五處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，ask與went并列，故用一般過去時(shí)，故把a(bǔ)sk改為asked。

第六處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，本短語在這里表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故把making改為make。

第七處：考查連詞。分析句子可知，intoaneedle為短語，不是句子，故不能用引導(dǎo)詞that，故去掉that。

第八處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞efforts用形容詞，故把constantly改為constant。

第九處：考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，howtheoldwomansaid作hearing的賓語，從句缺乏said的賓語，故用what，故把how改為what。

第十處：考查名詞。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把progresses改為progress。

?

20.單句改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)

下面每句中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

61.Theteachertoldherchildturnofftheradio.

62.Motheraskedherthatshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.

63.Natureisonethingreallymustbeexperienced.

64.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlights,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.

65.Thedayhewaslookingforwardtocomingatlast.

66.Well,howcouldIaffordsoanexpensivecar

67.Hegotouttathewaterfastasalightningandclimbedupatree.

68.AmericansweremostfromEngland.

69.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakedialects.

70.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsthatpeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

參照答案：

61.child后加to???62.that—whether/if?63.thing后加that??

64.lights—light???65.coming—came??66.so—such??

67.去掉as后的a????68.most—mostly?69.make—making70.that—because

略

三、閱讀理解

21.NewYorkCityschoolchildrencan’tusecellphonesatschoolbecauseofMayorMichaelR.Bloomberg’sbanoncellphonesinschools.ManyparentsareopposedtoMayorMichaelR.Bloomberg’sbanoncellphonesinschoolsbye-mailmessages.

Therewasa13-year-oldstudentwhowasshotwithagunafterschool,unabletocallhismotherforhelp.Therewasahighschoolstudentrobbedthreetimeslastyear,twiceinherschoolbuilding.Therewasagirlwhogotapieceofglassplacedinhereyeduringschoolandwassavedfromapossiblecorneatransplant(角膜移植)onlybecause,havingdisobeyedthecellphoneban,shewasabletocallhermotherandgetanoperationontime.

Thebanhasbeenonforyears,butitsetoffawidespreadparentaloutcryonlyinApril,aftersomeheadmasterssenthomelettersremindingparentsthatcellphonesarenotallowedtobebroughtintoschool.

MrBloomberghasdefendedtheban,sayingthatcellphonesarebadandoftenusedtocheatorcallinfriendsforfights.Ifsomethingisimportant,hesays,parentscancallschoolsdirectly.

Ontheotherhand,manyofthee-mailmessagesfromparentsdescribedthebanas“cruelandheartless〞,“absurdly(荒謬地)wrong-headed〞,“anti-parent〞,“ridiculous〞.

“Werespectthefearsthatparentshave,〞DavidCantor,aspokesmanforSchoolsMinisterJoelI.Kleinsaid,“butafterallthefactisthathavingphonesinschoolsalwaysleadstomoreproblems.〞

69.A13-year-oldstudentwasshotwithagunafterschool,unabletocallhismotherforhelp,because____.

A.hismotherhadnocellphone??

B.hismotherwasn’tathome

C.hedidn’ttakeacellphonewithhim

D.hewastoofrightenedtocall

70.Fromthefifthparagraphwecanseemanyparents_________theban.

A.agreedtoB.thoughthighlyof?

C.supported??D.wereopposedto

71.Accordingtowhatthespokesmansaid,theschoolmight_______.

A.calloffthebanB.continuetheban

C.thanktheparents?D.allowsomestudentstousecellphonesatschool

參照答案：

CDB

22.FourwildyoungpandaswerefoundatdifferenttimeswalkingaroundwiththeirmothersinanaturereserveinnorthwesternChinainrecentmonths,areportsaidonSunday.Infrared(紅外線的)camerasinBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserveinGansuProvincecaughtfouryoungpandasfollowingtheirmothersandlearningsurvivalskills,suchasfeedingthemselves,inthefirstquarterof2019.

Itwasthelatestfindingofnewyoungpandasinthearea,whichhasthelargestpopulationofwildpandasamongChina’s67naturereserves.Thefourthnationalsurveyonpandas,releasedin2015,saidtherewere110wildpandaslivingintheBaishuijiangarea.Atotalof1,864livedinChina.

TheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReservehasusedinfraredcamerassince2012tomonitorpandas,butthisisthefirsttimethatfourpairsofpandashavebeenfound.“Inthepast,wefoundonepaireveryquarteratmost,〞saidHeLiwen,directoroftheBaishuijiangreserve.Theyoungpandas’bodysizessuggestedthattwoofthemwereayearandahalfold,whiletheothertwowerealmost2yearsold.

“Thefourpairswerecaughtindifferentplacesfarawayfromeachother.It’sveryeasytoseethedifferences,〞hesaid.“Sowecanbesureofthenumber.“Baishuijiangstaffmembersalsofoundrarewildlife,includinggoldenmonkeys,Asiangoldencatsandgazelles.

Thereservedirectorattributed(把……歸因于……)thegoodnewstothegovernment’shardworkandlocalpeople’seffortstoprotectthenaturalhabitatovermanyyears.“It’saprocessofcontinuous,growingprogress,〞hesaid.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserve?

A.ItishometoonethirdofrareanimalsinChina.

B.Itprovidedthefourthnationalsurveyonpandas.

C.ItisthelargestprotectionarealocatedinNorthChina.

D.ItisthenaturereservewiththemostwildpandasinChina.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor〞meaninParagraph3mean?

AWatch.

B.Select.

C.Control.

D.Change.

10.Whatleadstothediscoveryofotherrarewildlifeaccordingtothereservedirector?

A.Thedecreaseinhunting.

B.Theeffortofreserveworkers.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Theprotectionofnaturalhabitats.

11.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inaresearchpaper.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.Inaadvertisement.

參照答案：

8.D9.A10.D11.B

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹在中國新發(fā)現(xiàn)了4對(duì)野生大熊貓，這說