Unit5-6中考重難點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 【考點(diǎn)精研】 牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

8AU5-U6中考重難點(diǎn)知識講解Part18AU5重點(diǎn)單詞用法1.

dish(pl.)__________________

quality(pl.)__________________catch

（三單）_____________（過去式、過去分詞）________________wolf(pl.)__________________

human(pl.)__________________2021連云港6．Whatanamazingrobot!It________cookmorethan5,000dishes.A．shall B．need C．must D．Can2020無錫LupeMedrano,ashygirl,wasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.

“I’llneverbegoodatsports.”Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards.“IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble(彈珠).”Attheword“marbles”,shesatup.“That’sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport.”Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother’sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作為目標(biāo)的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(腫脹的).“It’smuscle,”Lupeexplained,“I’vebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.”“You,honey?”Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.“Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe’sprettygood.”Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,”herfatherencouraged.“Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework.”Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb.“Youdidit,thumb.Youmademechampion.”Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”meaninthisstory?A．Jump. B．Spin. C．Float. D．Move.32．HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A．Sad. B．Ashamed. C．Curious. D．Worried.33．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．TheThumb. B．ASharpMind.C．TheMarbles. D．ANewExperience.2.

die(vi)

死

（三單）____________（現(xiàn)在分詞）______________（過去式）___________（過去分詞）______________Inthe1960s,manyChinese________________________（死于饑餓）dead(adj.)

死的，失去生命的Hismotheris_________.

She_______in1987.(die)Whenautumncomes,many_________leavesfallontotheground.(die)Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfound_________inhishouse.(die)dying(adj.)

臨死的，垂死的Thedoctoraretryingtosavethe___________man.(die)death(n.)

死，死亡Hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhis________.(die)Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto_________asaresult.(die)bedead

（持續(xù)性動詞）Thecomputerengineer____________for6hours.(die)Thecomputerengineer__________lastnight.(die)His________bodywasfoundinWestTown.(die)2020連云港6．Ifwedon’tprotectnature,somewildlife___________dieoutinthefuture.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t2020泰州15．—IheardNBAstarKobeBryant’sprivatehelicopter(直升機(jī))crashed.Iwonder________.—Alltheninepeoplediedincludinghis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna.A．wheretheaccidenthappened B．thathisdaughterdiedtooC．whatwastheweatherlikethatday D．iftherewereanysurvivorsintheaccident3.

mean(vt.)

意思是，意味著

meandoingsth意味著做某事meantodosth 計(jì)劃做某事mean+that從句meaning(n.)

意思，意義Whatisthe__________ofthissentence?Its__________is

“Thanks”.(mean)Awordusuallyhasseveral___________.(mean)meaningful(adj.)

意味深長的，有意義的Shedoesnothaveasmuchmoneyasbefore,butshethinksherlifeis_______(mean).Itis________toworkasvolunteersatcommunitycentresorinlibrariesattheweekend.(mean)meaningless(adj.)

無意義的Wefillourliveswith_____________tasks.

Wefeelboring.(mean)2022鎮(zhèn)江14．SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A．inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB．whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC．whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD．thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation2020泰州一Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?一Students________bringmobilephonestoschool.A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t2020蘇州7．—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They_______“keepintouch”.A．searchfor B．a(chǎn)skfor C．gofor D．standfor4.

sadly(adv.)

令人遺憾地，不幸地，傷心地________,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.

(sad)He

cried

________________than

anyone

else.

(sad)_______,Pierrewasnottheretosharethejoywithher.

(sad)Shelooked________________atherbrokenbike.

(sad)sad(adj.)

難過的

(sad-sadder–saddest)She

looked

______.

(sad)Thenewsmadethemmuch___________.

(sad)sadness(n.)

悲哀，憂傷Blue

represents

calmand__________.

(sad)5.

serious(adj.)

嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的

(serious-moreserious-mostserious)beseriousabout

…對……認(rèn)真Myjobismuch__________________thanyouthought.(serious)YaoMingdidnotbecomeseriousa________basketballuntilhewas12.seriously(adv.)

嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的Smokingcan_____________harmyourhealth.(serious)2020無錫14．—I’mgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.They’retakinguptoomuchspace.—________!They’retreasures.Yousellthem,youtakemylife!A．Whatapity B．SoundsgreatC．Youcan’tbeserious D．Couldn’tagreemore2021鹽城HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa20act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways21andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot22itinfrontofthegiver.23,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign24namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,25themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.20．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious21．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered22．A．watch B．hide C．open D．a(chǎn)ccept23．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides24．A．his B．their C．your D．our25．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect6.

closed(adj.)

關(guān)閉的

（反義詞）____________Theairport____________foralongtime.

Itismuchquieterthanbefore.(close)Itiscoldoutside.

Pleasekeepthedoorandthewindows______________.(close)Thesleepinghorseisstandingwithitseyes____________.(close)Fish

cansleepwithitseyes_______________.(open)close(vt.)

關(guān)閉

（反義詞）___________Theairport___________alongtimeago.

Itismuchquieterthanbefore.(close)Theshop___________at9:00p.m.everyday.(close)close(adj.)

近的；親密的

(close

–

closer

–

closest)

密切地becloseto…

離……近sit/livecloseto…

離……坐/住得近workcloselywith…

與……密切地合作Theysatmuch__________toeachother,talkingquietly.

（近地）Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesor_________friendswithakiss.

（親密的）It’sgreatforustowork________

with

thesespecialathletes.

（密切地）2020徐州8．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s D．if2022鎮(zhèn)江11．Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply2021南京4．IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A．get B．toget C．getting D．gotRoom301MrsGray’sstudents8.

living(n.)

生存，生計(jì)Wolvesarelosingtheir_____________areas.(live)Nooneknowswhathedoesfora_____________.(live)Our__________conditionshavechangedalotovertheyears.(live)Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,more_______thingswillbekilledbypollution.(live)alive(adj.)

活著的

stayalive

活著（作表語）findhimalive發(fā)現(xiàn)他活著（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）I

toldmyselftocalmdownsince

I

wasstill___________.A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.liveThe

WorldofDinosaurs

bringsdinosaurs_____________onscreen.A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.livelively(adj.)

活潑的；生氣勃勃的

(lively-livelier-liveliest)OurEnglishteacher

use

differentactivitiestokeepourclass__________andinteresting.(live)live

(adv.)

在現(xiàn)場直播，在實(shí)況直播

becoveredliveSunshineTVwillcoverthisyear’sBeijingMusicAwards____thisSaturday.A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.livelive

(v)

生活

Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife,class?2020南通10．—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes?—Ican’tagreemore.The________makesourliveseasierandhappier.A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition2020蘇州4．Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged_________thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．tosaving2021宿遷4．Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered________onSunshineTVthisSaturday.A．lively B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．live2021泰州7．ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《為了和平》）bringstheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭)________onscreen.A．living B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．live9.

sell(vt.&vi.)賣，出售

(sell-sold

–sold)sellwell

暢銷（不能用被動語態(tài)）sellout

賣光（可以用被動語態(tài)）Thiskindof

mooncakes

istasty.

It______wellanditnow________out.【拓展】sale為名詞,意為“銷售;銷售量”。常見搭配:onsale出售;上市;forsale待售。10.

act(vi.&vt.)

行動；表演

act

---

actor男演員

---actress

女演員

Ithinkeverybodyshould____________toprotectwildanimals.（行動）

Sofar,JackieChenhas_______(act)innearly100filmsduringhis________(act)career.

JackieChenisoneofthebestknown___________intheworld.(act)action(n.)

行動；行為

Wearing

red

makes

iteasierforyouto

takeaction.JackieChen’sfilmsjoinhumourandexciting__________(act)together.active

(adj.)

積極的，活躍的；主動的

（反義）

inactive

takean

active

partin…

積極參加Mostbirdsarea________inthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.activity

(n.)

活動

(pl.)

activitiesIusuallydoafter-schoola____________at4:00p.m.onweekdays.Someofthe___________aregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.(activity)preventvt.防止,預(yù)防preventsthpreventsb(from)doingsth意為“阻止某人做某事”,from在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中可以省略=stopsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsthEg.NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.2021南通4．Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare2021鹽城8．Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.A．can B．must C．may D．might2021連云港市“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyou26helpingsomeone,Jina?”askedthecrow.“Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhow27itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn’tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadIcan28themintomystrengths.”26．A．suggest B．enjoy C．prevent D．refuse27．A．useless B．a(chǎn)wful C．valuable D．a(chǎn)ctive28．A．separate B．crash C．take D．changenone/noone/nobody/nothing詞

條含

義用

法none沒有一個(人或物)常與of連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可,常用來回答how

much,how

many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句no

one/nobody無一人一般不與of連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,常用來回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句nothing沒有任何事或物其后不接of短語,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,常用來回答what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句2021宿遷10．—Is________here?—Yes.Weareallready.A．somebody B．neither C．everybody D．none2021鹽城2．—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?—________.Ilikegreen.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．NonePart28AU6重要單詞用法nature n.大自然，自然界

inthenature/anaturereserve

natural adj.自然的，天然的Theyoftendiscussproblemsaboutthe

(nature)world.2021常州(劃出重點(diǎn)語句）Thereareonly24hoursinaday,andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.Soisitpossibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage?Inotherwords,issleeplearningpossible?Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearning,calledconditioning,canhappenduringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,forexample,Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.Thescientistsplayedatone(聲音)tosleepingstudyparticipants(參與者)whileputtingsomerotten(腐爛的)fishbesidetheirbeds.Onceawake,whenhearingthetone,thepeopleheldtheirbreathinanticipation(預(yù)判)ofabadsmell.“Thiswasaclearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep,”saidAndrillon,ascientistinthisfield.Althoughthenewmemorywasimplicit(暗示性的),itcouldinfluencehowpeoplebehave,researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthatresearch,afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette(香煙)smellmixedwithrotteneggsorfish,smokersusefewercigarettes.Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyondsimpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications,participantswereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersplayedpairsofmade-upwordsandtheirsupposedmeanings,like“guga”meanselephant,tosleepparticipants.Afterthis,whenawake,theparticipantsdidbetterinpickingtherighttranslationofmade-upwordsinamulti-choicetest.Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofalanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping,althoughitistoaweakerlevelthanwhatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.33．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible. B．Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.C．Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings. D．Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitandweak.34．Whatdoesthephrase“newmemories”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A．Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists. B．Connectionbetweensoundsandsmells.C．Thetone’sinfluenceontherottenfish. D．Therotteneggs’influenceoncigarettes.35．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Sleepcandogoodtolearning. B．Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.C．Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage. D．Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytimevide vt.提供

providesb.withsth.

providesth.forsb.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?

—It’sgreat!Itcanprovidefood

usanytime.Theycanprovideus

hotwaterevenatnight.A.for;for

B.with;with

C.with;for

D.for;with2020揚(yáng)州3．________hopesforasweethomeasitprovidesuswithwarmthandtrust.A．None B．Everyone C．Nobody D．Somebody2022鎮(zhèn)江10．Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tmostwhileconj.然而;

當(dāng)┅時

①—Somepeopletrytosavebirds

othersevenkillthemforfood!

—Hopemorepeoplewilllearntocareaboutbirds.A.so

B.while

C.if

D.because

②Pleaselookaftermycat______I’maway.inorderto

以便，為了inorderto意為“以便,為的是”,后接動詞原形,表示目的。inordernotto,意為“以免”。g.Bequietinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers.【拓展】“inorderto+動詞原形”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“inorder+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.例：Inorderto_______(have)agoodrest,hechosetostayathomelastweekend.leadvi/vt

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)

led/led

leadtosth/doingsth

導(dǎo)致Hiscarelessness

tohisdeathlastmonth.2020泰州3．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．invention C．position D．contributionchangen.改變，變化［C］

找零［U］Here’syourchange.vt.

改變

changeone’smind

changetothebus①—Canyoutellmethechanges

thenumbersoftheteachersinourschool.—Sure.Thenumberoftheteachers

bigger.Thereare300.A.in;is

B.into;is

C.in

;are

D.into;are②Great________havetakenplaceinmyhometownovertheyears.2020泰州3．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．invention C．position D．contribution2020無錫4．—Youpromisedthatyou________metoDisneyland,Dad.—Well,Idid,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.A．willtake B．wouldtake C．hastaken D．hadtake