云南省昆明市耿家營中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市耿家營中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.

A.On B.Over

C.In

D.Under參考答案：D2.MygrandfatherarrivedinShanghaiin1939,____,someyearslater,hebecameaworkerinafirm.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：BB考查非限定性定語從句。句意：我的祖父1939年到達(dá)上海，一段時(shí)間后他在那成為了一家公司的工人。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Shanghai，指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Ifthemachinemakesamistake--____rarelyhappens--itgivesawarningintheformofaredlight.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：B4.—Sorry,sir.Ican'tanswerthis—Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A．reading

B．tobereading C．tohaveread

D．havingread參考答案：C略5.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--No,you_________.A.needn’t

Bmustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B6.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped參考答案：A7.Theyoungman____________beslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakeanymistakes.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：A8.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略9.

It’slesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport_____theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.predicted

B.topredict

C.beingpredicted

D.predicting參考答案：D10.____________inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tolose參考答案：B11.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：C略12.UniversityofCambridge,____in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefound參考答案：C13.Theyregarditastheirduty_____thebestservicetothecustomers.A.provided

B.providing

C.provide

D.toprovide參考答案：D14.Itisreallydisturbingtomethatmyoncebestfriend_______tomerecently.Worsestill,Idon’tknowwhatIhavedonewrong.A.avoidstotalk

B.escapestalking

C.stopstotalk

D.avoidstalking參考答案：D15.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone參考答案：C16.Longmarksonthestreet_______thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.

A.applied

B.attained

Cindicated

D.distinguished參考答案：C略17.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D二、新的題型18.StoptheNegativeTalkIt'seasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversation,andonceitstarts,there'softenpressureforyoutojoinin.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?___16___.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsareletoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-confidence.Withagroupofyourfriends,itfeelsnormaltostartaconversationbycriticizingyourself.Butwhenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-confidence,butyourfriends'.Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?___17___.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestart?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:"Ididbadatsoccer!"He'shopingsomeonewillmakehimfeelbetter,andbecauseyouareagoodfriend,youtry:"No,youdon't.Youdidgreattoday!"___18___,becauseyoubothknowthecompliment(恭維)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.___19___.Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanacomplimentorslippingintoanothersessionofnegativetalk.It'simportanttotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourinsecurities(不安全感),butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjustforthesakeofputtingyourselvesdown.Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished.___20___,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyourpositivity.A．Don'tstartitB．Butitdoesn'treallyworkC．WhenyoushowyourselfloveD．Maybeit'sbecauseit'sencouragingE．Maybeit'sbecause"justtalking"feelsharmlessF．Youshouldbeself-confidenceandrespectyourselfG．Instead,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.B

19.G

20.C這是一篇說明文。文章講述了要抵制消極的談?wù)?，讓自己的變得積極起來?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?但是為什么我們可以如此消極地談?wù)撟约耗?下文對(duì)此作出回答：也許是因?yàn)椤爸皇钦f說”讓人感覺無害。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?那么，停止消極談話的最簡單方法是什么呢?下文就此作出回答：那就是別去談它。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文becauseyoubothknowthecompliment(恭維)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.因?yàn)槟銈兌贾滥愕姆Q贊只是對(duì)他自我批評(píng)的一種反應(yīng)?？赏评砩衔腨oudidgreattoday之類的話并沒有真正起作用。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"問他:“你真的這么想嗎?”為什么?”可知詢問他是來找出問題的根源的方法。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished談?wù)勈鞘裁醋屇愫湍愕呐笥衙利惗?dú)特，包括你為什么愛你的身體和你所取得的成就。可知這樣做的好處是：當(dāng)你表現(xiàn)出愛的時(shí)候，你給自己樹立了榜樣，每個(gè)人都能從你的積極中受益。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(報(bào)價(jià))inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.CurbCurbformerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.1.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?A.Uber. B.Lyft.C.EasyTaxi. D.Curb.2.What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?A.Youcanpaythefareincash. B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance. D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableworldwide. B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp. D.Theycanidentifyyourloca