江蘇省南京市高淳縣東壩中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市高淳縣東壩中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynot

atthebackdoor?A.tryknocking B.trytoknockC.totryknocking D.totrytoknock參考答案：A2.

Mostpeoplefindthatitwillneverbepossibletogive_____,long-termpredictionsofwhenandwhereseriousquakeswillstrike.A.accurate

B.correct

C.exactly

D.typical參考答案：A3.-----Peterfinishedthedifficulttaskonhisown.

-----He___metohelphim,buthedidn’ttellmeanythingwhenImethimyesterday.Acouldhaveasked

B.couldask

C.musthaveasked

D.mustask參考答案：A4.Accordingtoanoldproverb，aredskyatnightoften_______fineweatherthenextday．A.obtains

B.impresses

C.indicates

D.occurs參考答案：C5.Fromher__________face,Iknewthatshemusthavegonethroughmanyhardships.A.terrified

B.shockedC.wrinked

D.twisted參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。A.terrified害怕的；B.shocked震驚的；C.wrinked有皺紋的；D.twisted扭曲的。句意：從她滿臉皺紋，我知道她一定經(jīng)歷了許多磨難。故選C。6._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案：B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力，也幫助我們增強體質(zhì)，所以它在我的推薦列表上，suggestion普通用詞，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。著重為改進工作、解決困難等提出的建議，有時含所提建議不一定正確，僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh,recommendation指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個分句，并且notonly位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中，不需要倒裝，故選B.7.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined. A.spot B.warn C.shelter

D.assist參考答案：C8.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D略9.Ourplanneedtobe

enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.Afragrant

Bflexible

Cbare

Dunfit參考答案：B10.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentup B.givenup C.setup D.putup參考答案：D11._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D12.Myclockisoutof______andwakedmeupat3thismorning.Arange

Brepair

Creach

Dorder參考答案：D略13.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A14.Icannothelp

ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.A.wonder

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wondered參考答案：C15.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven參考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被車撞倒，所以作賓補的應(yīng)是過去分詞形式。后一分句由and連接，獨立成句，所缺成分作謂語動詞。16.Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.A.warning;fallen

B.warned;fallingC.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling參考答案：D略17.Igreetedtheteacherwith“hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile______.A.byturns

B.inreturnC.inturn

D.forturn參考答案：B二、新的題型18.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasher___36___(person)physician.Buthewasfamousfor___37___(defeat)“KingCholera”.Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseandneitheritscause___38___

itscurewasunderstood.John

wantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmealssowhenanothersevereoutbreak____39____

(hit)London,hebeganhisenquiry.Bygatheringinformationandmaking___40___(far)investigations,hefoundthatmanyvictimslinkedtotheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohegotthehandle____41____(remove).

Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrewtheconclusion____42____

thepollutedwaterwas

___43___(blame).Thewater___44___(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeople___45___

pollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.參考答案：36.personal

37.defeating

38.nor

39.hit

40.further

41.removed

42.that

43.toblame

44.companies

45.to這是一篇記敘文。約翰斯諾是英國著名的醫(yī)生，他通過收集信息和調(diào)查找到了“霍亂王”的起因，從而戰(zhàn)勝了該疾病?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞physician（醫(yī)生），故填personal。【37題詳解】考查動名詞。此處應(yīng)用defeat的動名詞形式作為介詞for的賓語，故填defeating。【38題詳解】考查固定短語。此處考查短語neither…nor…既不……也不……，故填nor?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是狀語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的suspected判斷為一般過去時，故填hit。40題詳解】考查比較級。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞investigation（調(diào)查），結(jié)合上下文可知此處應(yīng)譯為“通過收集證據(jù)和做進一步的調(diào)查”，“進一步的”是further，故填further。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作賓補，邏輯主語handle（手柄）和remove（移除）之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補，故填removed。【42題詳解】考查同位語從句。分析句子可知此處是同位語從句連接詞，從句thepollutedwaterwas

___8___(blame)句子成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處考查短語betoblame應(yīng)該對…….負責的，故填toblame。【44題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。company（公司）是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were判斷用它的復數(shù)形式，故填companies?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語expose…to…使……暴露于……，故填to。三、閱讀理解19.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(資源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethigh

targetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.60.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.itmakestheworldwarmer

B.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetofuture

D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue61.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.ChinalackswindandsolarenergyB.Chinaisthelea