山東省菏澤市解元集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山東省菏澤市解元集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehotel________aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.A．offers

B．supplies

C．gives

D．provides參考答案：D2.

intheregulationsthatyou

otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired;wouldn’ttell

B.Asrequires;shouldn’ttellC.Itisrequired;nottell

D.Itrequires;shouldn’ttell參考答案：C3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B4.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,________thatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.

A.

keepinmind

B.

setone'smind

C.

makeupone'smind

D.

comeintomind參考答案：A

【分析】句意：無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候怎樣做筆記，記住記筆記是一個(gè)選擇性的過(guò)程。A：keepinmind“記住”；B：setone'smind“把注意力集中于,一心撲在…...”；C：makeupone'smind“決心”；D：comeintomind“進(jìn)入到腦海，想起”。選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分keepinmind；setone'smind；makeupone'smind和comeintomind的含義。5.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B略6.Takeiteasy.Don’tletthecriticism_________you.A．bother

B．carry

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．obtain參考答案：A7.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto參考答案：D略8.Aslongasyou’vepaid____advancewewon’tchargeyou____delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with參考答案：C略9.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl’ssadstory,Itriedto_______mysympathybyholdingherhandfirmly.A.improve

B.apply

C.convey

D.involve參考答案：C10.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightget

B.mayget

C.mayhavegot

D.mighthavegot參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：祝賀你在賽跑中名列第二！謝謝。但是如果多練習(xí)的話(huà)，我可能會(huì)得到不同的結(jié)果。可知，此處是指我（過(guò)去）多練習(xí)的話(huà)，結(jié)果就會(huì)不同。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，因此本句要用mighthavegot。故選D。11.explanation

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express參考答案：A12.Withalotofproblem___________,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahard

time.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案：C略14.Thisbookwillshowthereaders_____canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howthattheyhaveobserved

B.thathowtheyhaveobserved

C.howwhattheyhaveobserved

D.thattheyhaveobserved參考答案：C略14.Thatisa(n)________conduct.Ifeel________ofwhathe'sdone.A.shameful;ashamed

B.shameless;shamingC.ashamed;shameless

D.shamed;shameful參考答案：A本題考查shame(n.遺憾；恥辱)的派生詞用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行為”，第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful，指行為，第二空是ashamed，僅作表語(yǔ)，無(wú)shamed與shaming形式的詞。15.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou參考答案：A16.TheEuropeanspouredintovastAmerica;______,theyalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.A.truly B.naturally C.similarly D.hopefully參考答案：B略17.Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience．（）A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough參考答案：B．雖然對(duì)報(bào)酬不滿(mǎn)意，他接受了這份工作僅僅為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)．本題考查的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．though表示"雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可用正常語(yǔ)序，也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序；倒裝是將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞提到句首；本句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment"，倒裝語(yǔ)序?qū)⒈碚Z(yǔ)unsatisfied提到句首，故答案選擇B．二、新的題型18.TheBelovedCommunityinDenveristhecity’sfirsttinyhomevillageforthehomeless.Thevillageprovidesshelterforupto22residents.It___41___(found)bycommunitypartners,privatedonors(捐贈(zèng)人)andvariousorganizations.Thevillage,___42___willbeginthe180-daypilotprojectthisyear,istoprovidemeals,ashowerhouse,portabletoiletsandacoupleofgardens.Theself-governedvillagewillhelptodevelop___43___senseofself-esteem(自尊)andcommunal(集體的)livingforpeoplewhohavelonglivedontheedgeofsociety.DenverHomelessOutloudaimstobuildtwomorevillagesbythespringof2018,___44___(provide)housingforatotalof300homelesspeople___45___alloverthecity.Theresidentswillbeabletofeelpartofacommunity,getbacktheirconfidence___46___feelathomeinasafeenvironment.49-year-oldJamiahRawlsthinksthetownshouldinspirethehomeless___47___(feel)better.“Thevillageshouldbe___48___(comfort)tolivein,sothattheycanfeelconfidentenoughandpull___49___(they)upgradually.Andthesystemneedstogivethemsomeassistancesotheycanliveontheirown.”Thevillagewillofferresidentstheir____50____(free)andaspace,wheretheycanrediscovertheirgoals.參考答案：41.wasfound

42.which

43.a

44.providing

45.from

46.and

47.tofeel

48.comfortable

49.themselves

50.freedom這篇文章主要講了丹佛的TheBelovedCommunity為無(wú)家可歸的人提供住所，以此幫助他們重拾信心以及找到城市歸屬感。41.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。It與found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填wasfound。42.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。___2___willbeginthe180-daypilotprojectthisyear,是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thevillage，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填which。

43.考查固定短語(yǔ)。asenseof一種……的感覺(jué)，是固定短語(yǔ)，填a。44.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。DenverHomelessOutloud與provide之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填providing。45.考查介詞。為來(lái)自這座城市總數(shù)為300的無(wú)家可歸的人提供住所。表示“來(lái)自……”，所以填from。46.考查連詞。getbacktheirconfidence與feelathome之間是并列關(guān)系，所以填and。47.考查固定句型。inspiresb.todosth.“激勵(lì)某人干某事”，是固定句型。填tofeel。48.考查形容詞。作be動(dòng)詞之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，填comfortable。49.考查反身代詞。以便于他們有足夠的信心，逐漸開(kāi)始自己奮斗，所以填themselves。50.考查名詞。作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，填freedom。三、閱讀理解19.TheRomanticAgewasatimeofgreatliteraryexpansionanditprovidedwritersachancetotrulyspeakfromtheirsoultoallreaders.DuringtheRomanticAge,thereweremanywriters,butfewwhodeservedrecognition.Ofthesewriters,therewereKeatsandWordsworth.Bothwerealike,yetdifferentinmanyways.

WilliamWordsworthfoundthatthebestwaytoexpresshisfeelingsthroughsonnet(十四行詩(shī))wasthroughastructurecontainingonlyonestanza（節(jié)）.Wordsworthcompiled（匯編）everythingtogetherasifitwerejustspontaneous(自發(fā)的)thoughtswrittenonapage.Also，Wordsworthuseddescriptivewordstocreateavisualimageofwhathewasdescribing.Wordsworthlookedatthebeautyofnatureanditspermanence,describeditwithgreatdetail,andwiththatcreatedpoemsthatbecameimagesintheRomanticAge.

JohnKeats,however,feltthatseveralstanzaswerenecessarytocompletelygethisfeelingsontopaper.Helookedatnatureasifitwereaworkofart.Healsofeltthatwhatwasleftunsaidwasevenmorepowerfulthanwhatwasactuallyspoken.AlthoughKeatsdidnotthinkofnatureasbeautyandpermanencelikeWordsworth,hestillcreatedthepoemformat(格式)thatgainedmuchrespectintheRomanticAge.

ThereweremanydifferencesinthepoemsofKeatsandWordsworth.However,therewerealsomanysimilarities.Personification（擬人）wasusedthroughmanypoems,especiallythepoemsofKeatsandWordsworth.Butalongwithpersonification,oneaspectofthepoemsthatstoodoutwasthecomparisonoflifelessobjectstowomenorawoman’sfeatures.

TheRomanticAgeprovidedatimeforKeatsandWordsworthtoexpandonallthattheyhadintheirhearts.Thoughthereweremanydifferencesintheirtechniques,theyhadthesamepassionforwriting.Withthispassion,theycreatedpoemswhicharealwaysremembered,andareoftenquotedwhen