高級英語第一冊修辭手法總匯

辭手法總匯高級英語(1)修辭格匯總0-12-302(1)simile明喻①...amemorythatseemedphonographictheseoldquilts?”③MostAmericanrememberM.T.asthefatherof...hischinlikeakinkymuletail.⑤Impressedwithhertheyworshipedthewell-turnedlikebubblesinlye.⑥Myskinislikeanuncookedbarleypancake.⑦Shegaspedlikeabeehadstungher.(2)metaphor暗喻①Itisavast,sombrecavernofaroom,…②Littledonkeyswithharmoniouslytinklingbellsleavingthebazaar.③Thedye-market,thepotterymarketandthestreetswhichhoneycombthebazaar.A④thelastthisintermezzocametoanend…elopedinpinkskirtandredblouse…e…⑦M(jìn)arkTwain---MirrorofAmerica⑧sawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight...ngnationst⑩Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup...3?Whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemand...?...theepidemicofgoldandsilverfever...?Twainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfame...muscles...ydonkeptfirmtightreinonherracingmind.?Hervoicewasawhiplash.?andlaunchthiscataractofhorrorsuponmankind…nowunfolding.whattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.oftheirnativeland,guardingthefieldswhichtheirfathershavetilledfromtimeimmemorial.exceptappetiteandracialdomination.22Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke.(3)metonymy借代，轉(zhuǎn)喻languagethattheThirdInternationaldescribesYourOldWebster's"③...hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe(4)synecdoche提喻①Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead高級英語(1)修辭格匯總0-12-304atofthoseeofold-fashionedoakandhinges...nyconcernofthedictionary's(5)personification擬人①…untilyouroundacornerandseeafairylandofdancingflashes…sunlitcourtyard,perhapsbeforeamosqueoracaravanserai,wherecamelsliedisdainfullychewinghay③...toliterature'senduringgratitude...④Thegraveworldsmilesasusual...⑤Bitternessfedontheman...⑥Americalaughedwithhim.⑦Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife.(6)transferredepithet移就myshoulder②Theobesebodyshookinanappreciativechuckle.theDuchessofCroydon’scheeks.④Ihavebeenexhilaratedbytwodaysofstorms,butshedallthatIhaveeverbeen.(V.Sackville-West,NonpostsintheSea(7)hyperbole夸張①Theroadwayisabouttwelvefeetwide,butitiseveryconceivablekindaresold.atwavesit高級英語(1)修辭格匯總0-12-305throwsout.③IfHitlerinvadedHellandwouldmakeatleastasofRussiawherethewheretherearestillprimordialhumanjoys,wheremaidenslaughandchildrenplay.⑤...cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand...endlesssummeroffreedom...⑥Thecastofcharacters...-acosmos.⑦Americalaughedwithhim.⑧Thetrialthatrockedtheworld⑨HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld."(8)oxymoron矛盾修飾法defeat."(9)euphemism委婉語①…amotleybandofConfederateguerrillaswhodiligentlyavoidedcontactwiththeenemy.②...men'sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggleronytheuseofwordstoexpresssomethingdifferentfromandoftenoppositetotheirliteralmeaning用詞語表達(dá)與它們的字面意思相異或相反的用法①Hiroshima—the“l(fā)iveliest”cityinJapansaid,laughing.ofthesixteenthcentury(11)sarcasm--acutting,oftenironicremarkintendedtowound害他人的尖刻的，常6heisherefor,too.Heisherebecauseignoranceand②Thereissomedoubtaboutthat.littlelightonLincolnbutagreatdealonLifeathingthatthewritertakestheplain,downright,damnfoolknowsthat(12)ridicule(嘲笑)Wordsoractionsintendedtoevokecontemptuouslaughteratorfeelingstowarda的感情而說的話或做的事①Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassistedlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.③Bryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilence.(13)pun雙關(guān)①DARWINISRIGHT–INSIDE.etherwe然分散地走上絞刑架。itithone7theauthority…andtheThirdasascandal…②Ship-ownersfearthatsavingjobsinBritain’s在奄奄一息的造船廠中保證就業(yè)看得比拯救商船隊(duì)更重要。(15)allusion典故forhim,thearchanti-communist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.(16)Litotes(doublenegative)(語輕意重法,間接肯affirmativeintheoppositedirection.Ihadnottheslightestdoubtwhereourdutyandourpolicylay.Iwasnotalittleupset.(17)parallelism排比①Wewillneverparley;wewillnevernegotiatewithhallfighthimbylandWeshallfighthimintheair.③behindallthisglarebehindallthisstorm④IseetheRussiansoldiersstanding…Iseethemallgroup⑤thatisourpolicyandthatisourdeclarationWeshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandresources.lexperience.Letusredoubleourexertions…8(18)repetition重復(fù)①Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurpose.②Hehassolongthrivedandprospered.③Wewillneverparley,wewillnevernegotiate...④Fromthisnothingwillturnus---nothing.(19)anticlimax反高潮gainedsuchworldrenownandIam(20)antithesis對比idomwillswithHitlere③...betweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.④...tookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand...rever(21)rhetoricalquestion修辭疑問句①WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?③Inwhatconceivablewaydoesourcarconcernyou?spartisputattheendofthesentence.Thepast,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies,flashesaway.9(23)頭韻法(alliteration)在文句中有兩個(gè)以上連結(jié)在一起的詞或詞組，其開頭的音節(jié)有同樣的字母或聲音，以語言的節(jié)奏感。①…asthefastesttrainintheworldslippedtoastop...andtreatingme.Naziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedPrussianofficers,itcraftyexpertagentsthsstayede⑤...withadashanddaring...⑥...arecklessnessofcostorconsequences...ngforhisineveryquarteroftheglobe.glocusts.(simile)(24)準(zhǔn)押韻(Assonance)，元韻，母韻，半諧音，它是音節(jié)中元音的重復(fù)。themuch-cloutedThirdInternational(1961)(25)輔韻(Consonance)，指的是詞尾復(fù)印或句尾非重讀…whenbigotslightedfaggotstoburn...(26)擬聲法(onomatopoeia)它是指用詞語模擬客觀事物感。①Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourear.ofthegrinding-wheelsandtheoccasionalgruntsandsighsofthecamels.ecluckedhistonguereprovinglyLesson2Hiroshima—the“Liveliest”CityinJapandIknownthroughouttheworldforits-oysters”.(anticlimax)enofothershadlingeredontodieinslowagony.(parallelism)metaphor5.Butlatermyhairbegantofallout,andmybellyionferingImakeanewlittlepaperbird,andaddittotheothers.7.Hiroshima—the“l(fā)iveliest”[irony]CityinJapann9.TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverymonoandtheminiskirt[metonymy]10.WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?(rhetoricalion10.BecauseIhadalumpinmythroat….(metaphor)noftheUSSR.hearthandhomeisthecauseoffreemenandfree2.…thesubjugationoftheWesternHemispheretohiswillandtohissystem.illstormIseeandlaunchthiscataractofhorrorsuponmankind…6.Churchill,herevertedtothistheme,andIasked7.Fromthisnothingwillturnus---nothing.ngheelclickingfreshfromthecowingandtyingdownofadozencountries.(alliteration)erationdingonlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.(simile)stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,11.IseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthe(Metaphor)wivespray---ah,yes,fortherearetimeswhenallpray---forthesafetyoftheirbelovedones,thereturnofthebread-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotector.(parallelism)14.Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.favorablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseof16.Onthecontrary,weshallbefortifiedanddeterminationandinresources.air.(Parallelism)sea.Weshallfighthimintheair.(Parallelism)20.behindallthisglarebehindallthisstormthatsmallgroup…(Parallelism)22.thatisourpolicyandthatisourdeclarationWeshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandresources.(Parallelism)24.Letuslearnthelessonsalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.Letusredoubleourexertions…rallelism25.Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurpose.(Repetition)niateLesson5Blackmail2.Theobesebodyshookinanappreciativeladyfriend(euphemism)herracingmind.(metaphor)8.Thehousedetectivecluckedhistongue9.Inwhatconceivablewaydoesourcarconcernyou?(rhetoricalquestion)Lesson6MetaphorMarkTwain---MirrorofAmericasawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight...tAllwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup...Whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemand......theepidemicofgoldandsilverfever...Twainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfame...MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles...Simile:MostAmericanrememberM.T.asthefatherof......amemorythatseemedphonographicHyperbole:...cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand...endlesssummeroffreedom...Thecastofcharacters...-acosmos.Americalaughedwithhim.Personification:...toliterature'senduringgratitude...thegraveworldsmilesasusual...Bitternessfedontheman...Americalaughedwithhim.Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife.Antithesis:...betwe