2024屆湖北省云夢縣英語九上期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

2024屆湖北省云夢縣英語九上期末監(jiān)測模擬試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thepersonto________youjustspokeisMr.Lin.A．which B．what C．whom2、______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A．Tryon B．Geton C．Turnon D．Puton3、Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．until D．through4、—We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI___bringanything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't5、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.A．if B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough6、—Ritacan’thearanything,right?—Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.A．deaf B．blind C．upset7、OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus（哥倫布）Americain1492.A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat8、_______youdointhefuture,youshouldtryyourbesttodoitwell.A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever9、-HowdoyoulikeyourlifehereinMile?-Itis____________citythatIhaveeverbeento.A．comfortable B．themostcomfortableC．muchcomfortable D．morecomfortable10、Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.A．so,that B．such,thatC．enough,to D．too,toⅡ.完形填空11、Whiledrivinghomeoneday,BryanAndersonsawanoldladystandingalonebytheroadside.Evenintheweaklightofday,hecouldseethatsheneeded1.Sohepulledupandgotoutofhiscar.2shesawthesmileontheman’sface,theoldladywasworried.3hadstoppedtohelpherduringthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlook4.Themancouldseethatshewas5,standingthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Sohesaid,“I'mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthe6whereit'swarm?”Well,allhertroublewasaflattire(車胎),butfora(n)7lady,thatwasbadenough.Afterashorttime,Bryan8thetire,buthisclothesgotdirtyandhishandswere9.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.ShehadalreadyimaginedalltheterriblethingsthatcouldhavehappenedifBryanhadnot10.ButBryanneverthoughtaboutbeing11.Becausetherewereplentyofpeoplewhohadgivenhima12inthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,andit13happenedtohimtoactanyotherway.Hetoldherthatifshereally14topayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded,andBryan15,“andthinkofme.”1．A．rest B．food C．help D．a(chǎn)dvice2．A．Eventhough B．Since C．Because D．Unless3．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody4．A．quiet B．safe C．serious D．hopeful5．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．excited D．frightened6．A．car B．office C．room D．bus7．A．old B．sick C．hungry D．tired8．A．repaired B．shared C．changed D．cleaned9．A．harmful B．dangerous C．lost D．hurt10．A．joined B．stopped C．a(chǎn)greed D．laughed11．A．fooled B．harmed C．corrected D．paid12．A．hand B．bill C．book D．meal13．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．a(chǎn)lways14．A．refused B．wanted C．failed D．continued15．A．reported B．a(chǎn)dded C．ordered D．complainedⅢ.語法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ForIrisGraceHalmshaw,theworldwasalonelyplace.Theautistic(自閉癥的)five-year-oldgirltriedtospeak,andshewasoftenthrownintopainbytheworldaroundher.Shefilledherdayswithpainting,andnothingcouldquitechangethissituation.Until,thatwas,acatcalledThulacamealong.Thepairarenowinseparable(形影不離的).Iris’parentsbelievethegentlecatishelpingtheirlittlegirlcommunicatewithothers,aswellasinfluencingherworksofart.Inthebeginning,theythoughtitwasjustcoincidence,butnowtheybelieveIrisisexpressingherloveforThulathroughherpainting.Mothersaid,“WhenIrisispainting,Thulaistoldbyherto“sitdown”ifshejumpsupontothetable.Shestaysthere,watchingIriswithgreatinterest,sometimeswantingtoplaywiththebrushes,butmostlyjustpatientlywatching.”Andthepair’sbond(聯(lián)系)doesn’tendthere.ThulaisatIris’sideforeverypartofherlife.Thepair’sclosenessishavinganeffectonIris’relationshipswithothers,andherparentsfinditeasiertoencouragehertotalktoothers.Afterresearchingtheadvantagesofanimaltherapyforautisticchildren,thecouplehadtriedintroducingIristohorses,dogsandevenothercatswithnosuccess---butthingschangedwhenThulacametolivewiththefamily.Duringweeks,thecatwashelpingtocomfortthelittlegirlintimesofstress.Mothersaid,“Itwasasiftheywereoldfriendsfromthedaytheymet.ThankstoThula,newdoorwaystocommunicationandfeelingsareopeningandIrisishappierthaneverbefore.”1．（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,Thula_____.A．likesplayingwithchildrenB．helpsIrispaintbetterC．helpsIrisgetbetteroverherautismD．teachesIrishowtolookafterananimal2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”mean?A．Thefactthatsomethingimpossiblehappens.B．Thefactthatsomethingwillcertainlyhappen.C．Thefactthatsomeonehasachievedsomethinghewants.D．Thefactthattwounexpectedthingshappenedatthesametime.3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecatalwaysplayswiththebrushes.B．ThulaisthefirstcatthathasbeenintroducedtoIris.C．IrisandThulabecomegoodfriendsduringweeks.D．Irisnowhasverygoodrelationshipswithotherchildren.B14、Itseemsthatthere’sagoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasman’sbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion(情感)infacesmuchlikehumans.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikeanunderstandingfriend,dogscanseeifwearehappy,sad,pleasedorangry.Whenhumanslookatanewface,theireyesusuallylookacrosstheleft,fallingontherighthandsideoftheperson’sfacefirst.Apossiblereasonforthisisthattherightsideofthehumanfaceisbetteratexpressingemotions.Scientistshavenowshownthatpetdogsalsohave“l(fā)eftgazebias(左視偏好)”,butonlywhenlookingathumanfaces.Nootheranimalhasbeenknowntodolikethisbefore.Dr.KunGuowithhisteamshowed17dogsthepicturesofhuman,dogandmonkeyfacesaswellassomethingelse.Thedogs’eyesandheadsshowastrongleftgazebiaswhentheanimalsseehumanfaces.Butthisdidnothappenwhentheywereshownotherpictures,includingthoseofdogs.Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumans,dogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawaytoguessouremotions.“Recentstudiesshowthattherightsideofourfacescanexpressemotionsbetterthantheleft.Iftrue,thenitmakessensefordogsandhumanstoseetherighthandsideofafacefirst.”1．Whyaredogsseenasman’sbestfriendaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausedogsaretheclosestanimalstohumans.B．Becausedogscanreadtheemotionsinhumans’faceseasily.C．Becausedogscanunderstandusbetterwhenwefeelsad.D．Becausedogsaregoodatexpressingemotions.2．Thedogs’leftgazebiashelpsthem_______.A．getalongwellwithhumansB．expressemotionsquicklyC．havemoreunderstandingfriendsD．remembermorenewfaces3．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．dogshavebeenman’sbestfriendsforthousandsofyearsB．humanshavea“l(fā)eftgazebias”C．the“l(fā)eftgazebias”worksonallanimalsD．dogscanreademotionsthesameashumansC15、9:08p.m.,SaturdayFourfamoussingers:GuJuji,HanLei,TianZhenandSaDingdingteachchildrenattheagesof6-13tosingsomefamousclassicalsongs.Withthehelpofthesefamoussingers,childrencanimprovetheirsingingskills.9:10p.m.,FridaySomefamousactorsorsingerstakepartinthegame.Theprogramhasdifferenttopicsanddividesstarsintoseveralgroups.Theyrunonstreetsorinbuildingsofbigcities.Theyneedtofindsomeoneordosomethingtowinthegame.Peoplecan’thelplaughingwhentheywatchit.9:20p.m.,TuesdayIntheprogram,onepersonanswersquestionsandtheotheronetriestogetasmanyprizesaspossibleinashorttime.It’ssonervousthatmanypeoplethink“It’sagamethattestsboththemindandthebody”.Thegroupwhichwinsfinallycanachievetheirdreams.8:20p.m.,SaturdayFivedadsneedtolookaftertheirchildrenfor48hourswhenchildren’smomsleavehome.Youcanseetheactor,JiaNailiangandhisdaughterTianxin,andtheformersportsplayer,LiXiaopengandhisdaughterAoliintheprogram.1．Ifyouarenineyearsoldandyoulikesinging,youcanwatch________toknowmoreaboutsinging.A．RunningMan B．MasterClassC．RaidtheCage D．DadCameBackSeasonII2．WhowillappearinDadCameBackSeasonII?A．TianZhen B．HanLei C．GuJuji D．Tianxin3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothechart?A．LiXiaopengwasasportsplayer.B．PeoplecanwatchRaidtheCageonweekends.C．TheChildreninMasterClassareattheageof5-10.D．OnlyfamousactorscanbethemembersofRunningManD16、TheAmericancompanyOtherlabhasbuiltanewdrone(無人機)whichthecompanycalls“SkyMachine”.Comparedwithotherunmannedaircraft(無人機),thedroneisverydifferent.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutofcardboard.Itcanbepackedwithmaterialsandsealed(密封)upwithtape.Thedronelookslikeabigpaperairplanethatweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotatoy,itwasdesignedtobedroppedfromairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbelaunchedatonceandthentheyareguidedtowheretheyaresupposedtogotocompletedeliveries(遞送)todifferentplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilometers.Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersatspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Nowitcancarrymaterialsweighinguptoonekilogram,butfutureonesareexpectedtocarryheavierloads(負(fù)荷).Oneofthedrone’smainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisprovidesmoreroomformaterialsandmakesthedronecostlesstobuildandwork.Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Andoncethedronecompletesitsdelivery,▲andthecardboardmaterialwilldecompose(分解)withinafewmonths.Otherlabsaysthedronescanalsobereused.OtherlabhasreceivedmoneyfromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefensetocarryoutresearchonthedrones.TheU.S.militaryhasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butthedeliverydronestheyusuallyusecanbestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforetheycantrulydisappear,theelectronicmaterialsinsidethedronesmustalsosomehowdisappear.Otherlab’sSkyMachineisanattempttofillthatneed.Researchersarestillworkingonwaystogetthetechnologyitselftoselfdestruct(自毀).1．Whatmakesthenewdroneverydifferentfromotherunmannedairplanes?A．Itwilldropthingswhileflying.B．Itcanbeplayedasatoy.C．Itsmainmaterialiscardboard.D．ItwasmadebyOtherlab.2．Havingnoheavymotororlargebatterycan_______.A．makethedroneflyfasterB．makeitdifficultforthedronetolandC．makethedronecostmoretobuildD．providemorespaceforcarryingmaterials3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．itcanbethrownawayB．itwillgotothenextplaceC．itcanflybackwhereitlandsD．itwilllandwithin10metersofitstarget4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_______.A．theU.S.militaryisusingOtherlab’sSkyMachinesB．thedeliverydronestheU.S.militaryusesarealwaysstolenC．theU.S.DepartmentofDefensesupportsOtherlab’sresearchD．theelectronicmaterialsinsideamilitarydronecandisappeareasilyE17、Thereisasayingthat10%ofthefishersouttherecatch90%ofthefish.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatmanyofusouttherejustsimplydonotknowwhattolookforwhenwegofishing.Findingaplaceforfishingisthemostimportantofall.Allbeachesaredifferent.Somearejustflatshallowsandybottomsandinmostcasestheyhaveverylittletoofferthefisherman.Othersmaylookasthoughtheyareflatandlifelessbuthaveadropoffjustofftheshore(agutter)andthisisagoodattractantforfish.Ifyoudon’tknowwhetheryouareinagoodfishingplace,youcancheckyoursurroundings.Forexample,ifyouseeotherpeoplecatchingfishorhavecaughtsome,thenitmightbeagoodplacetofish.However,rememberpatienceisveryimportantwhilefishing.Beingquietisnearlyasimportantasbeingpatient.Noisecanscarefishawayormakethemstopeatingthebait(魚餌).ConversationisOK,butjumpingorrunningisnot.Fishmayhitthebait,soit’sdifficultforyoutojudgeiftheyeatit.Ifyouseethebobber(浮標(biāo))gounderthewater,itusuallymeansthefishhastakenthebaitinitsmouth.Thenitistimeforyoutopullyourpoleoutofwaterquickly.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsayinginParagraph1mean?A．Mostfisherscan’tcatchmanyfish.B．Mostbeachesarenotgoodforfishing.C．Alotofpeoplelovefishingverymuch.D．Alotofpeoplearegoodatfishing.2．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenfishing?A．Findingagoodplace.B．Beingquiet.C．Beingpatient.D．Beingquick.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedwhilefishing?①makingnoise②talking③jumping④runningA．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④4．Whenshouldwepullpoleoutofwaterquickly?A．Whenthefishhitsthebait.B．Whenthebobbergoesunderthewater.C．Whenthebobbergoesupanddown.D．Whentherearemanyfisharoundthebobber.5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．wheretofindagoodplaceforfishingB．whenwecangofishingC．sometipsonfishingD．theimportanceoffishingF18、Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays．Tonight，inthedark，Iwouldfinallytakeitaway．IfeverythingwentOK，itwouldbedonebymorning．ButIhadtobesurenoone，notevenmywife，sawme．ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected．Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed．Itwaspartlytrue．ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan．FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep．Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult．Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly．Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly．Asusual，Ireadthemabedtimestory，butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret．Silencefinallycame，andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight，Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage．Takingoneend，Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden．Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice．Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock．BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking，tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible．Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw（鋸子）andahammer．Aftermucheffort，myworkwasfinallycompleted．Ilookeddownatmywatch．Itwasexactly4:00am．ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep．Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtreehouseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear．1．Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A．Heleftthepartytoolate．B．Hewasafraidofthedarkness．C．Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas．D．Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret．2．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________．A．thievesB．parentsC．childrenD．neighbours3．Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a．Readthekidsastory．b．Hadashower．c．Workedinthemoonlight．d．Draggedthebagfromthegarage．e．Wenttoaparty．A．e－d－a－b－cB．e－a－d－c－bC．a(chǎn)－b－e－d－cD．a(chǎn)－e－d－c－b4．Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?A．Gotosleep．B．Wakeuphischildren．C．Openthebag．D．Callthepolice．5．Howwou