湖北宜昌2024屆九年級英語第一學期期末質量檢測試題含解析

湖北宜昌2024屆九年級英語第一學期期末質量檢測試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Sheaskedtheteacher______.A．howoldwerethetwins B．ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneedC．whatthematterwaswiththenewstudent D．thatshegotfullmarksintheexam2、—Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.A．morehealthier B．muchhealthier C．veryhealthier D．healthiest3、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A．TakeoffB．TurnoffC．GetoffD．Falloff4、—Lucy,couldyouhelpme______themapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.—Withpleasure.A．putoutB．putupC．putonD．putaway5、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokeinto6、AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfromotherswhenshewasn'tfeelingwell.A．the;the B．a;the C．an;不填 D．the;不填7、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A．spendB．takeC．payD．cost8、Linda,youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit__.A．deafB．blindC．cleverD．kind9、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A．whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB．howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC．whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD．howmuchmoneydidIspentonbook10、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“theatre”?A．though B．through C．thereforeⅡ.完形填空11、Hi！MynameisBobSmith,1ismylastname.I’m2.Thisisa3ofmyfamily.Thereare4peopleinthephoto,theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherJohn,mysisterAnnaandI.Mygrandparentshavegoodeatinghabits,theyhaveeggsandmilk5breakfast.Mymotherlikeseating6,butit’snothealthy.Myfatherisa7andhelikeshisstudentsverymuch.JohnlikesbasketballverymuchandYaoMingishis8sportsstar.ButAnnadoesn’tlikebasketballbecauseit’s9.IhaveabigfamilyandIlove10.1．A．Bob B．Smith C．BobSmith D．SmithBob2．A．12yearsold B．12yearold C．12-year-old D．12-years-old3．A．shorts B．photo C．color D．school4．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight5．A．on B．in C．at D．for6．A．apples B．oranges C．ice-cream D．hamburgers7．A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．doctor8．A．favorite B．good C．well D．very9．A．relaxing B．fun C．boring D．interesting10．A．his B．them C．they D．sheⅢ.語法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheUKshouldstartproducinglab-grownmeattohelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis(危機),accordingtoaresearchgroup.AreportbytheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmeatmadeinalaboratoryisbetterfortheenvironmentandwouldbecheaperthanmeatproducedfromfarmanimals.Needformeataroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreaseby70%bytheyear2050.Socouldpeoplebeeatinglab-grownmeatinthefuture?Usuallyanimalslikecowsarekilledtoproducethemeatthatpeopleeat,butscientistshavefoundawaytomakemeatinalaboratorywithoutkillinganyanimals.Animalsaremadeupofcells(細胞).Scientistsworkedouthowtotakecellsfromananimal,likeacow,andmultiply(繁殖)theminadish.Intheendfromonetinycell,tensofbillionsofcellscanbegrown.Thesejointogethertoformmeat.In2013,thefirsthamburgergrownthiswaywaseateninLondon.Ittookayeartoproduceandcostover￡200,000tomake.DrMarkPost,whocreatedtheworld’sfirsthamburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,toldtheBBCit“tastesexactlythesameasthemeatweknow”.Whentwofoodcritics(評論家)triedtheburgerin2013,onesaiditwas“closetomeat”andanothersaidittastedlikearealhamburger.It’snotjustbeefthatisbeingcreated;companiesarealsoworkingonothermeatliketurkeyandchicken.TheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmovingawayfromthepresentwaymeatisproducedwouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissions(排放)byupto96%andfreeup99%ofthelandusedinfarmingworldwide.Theyalsothinkitwillreducechancesoffoodpoisoning(中毒)becausethemeatisgrownundersuchcontrolledconditions.JamieHollywoodfromtheAdamSmithInstitutealsotoldtheBBClab-grownmeatcouldbealotcheaper.Hesaysthepricehasgonedowninfiveyearsfrom￡200,000to￡8,sointhefutureitcouldbeevenless.1．ThemainideaofParagraph3is______.A．whatlab-grownmeatis B．howlab-grownmeatismadeC．whatlab-grownmeattasteslike D．whenpeoplecaneatlab-grownmeat2．ThewritermentionstwofoodcriticsinParagraph4toshowthat______.A．lab-grownmeatischeaperB．chickenmeatcanbemadeinthelabC．lab-grownmeattastessimilartoanimalmeatD．Englishpeoplefirsttastedlab-grownmeat3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．lab-grownmeatwillcausealotofproblemsB．lab-grownmeattastesbetterthananimalmeatC．makinglab-grownmeatwillcosttoomuchmoneyD．lab-grownmeatcanhelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Couldlab-grownmeatbethefutureoffood?B．Whatdoeslab-grownmeattastelike?C．Whencouldpeopleeatlab-grownmeat?D．Whatislab-grownmeatandhowisitmade?B14、1．Therewerealready_____children’sbookfairsbefore.A．7B．25C．26D．552．PeoplecanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT_____atthefair.A．musicB．activitiesC．booksD．movies3．Thebookfairwilllastfor_____hours.A．oneB．fiveC．sixD．seven4．Thefairwillbeat_____iftheweatherisgood.A．NicholsparkB．YourbackyardC．5480SouthKenwoodAvenueD．theHPNC5．Wecanusuallyseethis_______.A．inabookB．onanewspaperC．inatextbookD．inthebackyardC15、“Who'sTerry?”saidMumassheunpackedhershopping.“Terry?Idon'tknow,”saidTim.Hehadmadealargejamsandwichandwasjustabouttobiteintoit.“Maybehegoestoanotherschool,notArkwright,”saidMum.“Iheardsomemotherstalkingabouthiminthesupermarkettoday.Hesoundsawful.He'sdamagedproperty(財產)andhe'sstolenthings.Theythinkhe'sthemugger(搶劫犯)onallthoseposters.”Timdidn'twanttoeathisjamsandwichanymore.“Whatelsedidtheysay?”saidTim.“Theyblamed(責備)itonhisparents,”shesaid.“Theymustbedoingsomethingwrong.Iagreewiththem.”SheglancedatTim.“Areyouallright,darling?Youlookabitpale.”“I’mOK,”hesaid.“You'reworkingtoohardonyourproject,”saidMum.Sheclosedthefridgedoor.“Comehereandgivemeahug,”shesaid.SheputherarmsaroundTimandsqueezedhimtightly.“Youaresuchagoodboy”,shesaid.“Iknowitwasn'teasyforyouafterDadandIdivorced(離婚),butyou'rethebest.Youreallyare.Youlookafterme.YoulookafterAuntieRuby,andyoulookafteryouruncleFrank.I'msoluckytohaveasonlikeyou.PoorTerry.Hisparentsareprobablyverydisappointedinhim”.BythetimeTimreachedhisroom,hehadtearsinhiseyes.Hesatontheedgeofhisbed.Hecouldn'ttellhismum.Hejustcouldn't.Hewassoafraidofdisappointingher.“HelloTim,”saidavoice.“OrshouldIsay"Terry"?”ItwasAuntieRuby.“Guesswhat?”shesaid.“YouruncleFranksayshewantsadogforcompany(陪伴).Whatdoyouthink?Isthatagoodidea?”Timdidn'tspeak.“Tim?”saidAuntieRuby.“You'recrying.”“No,I'vegotsomethinginmyeye,”saidTim.AuntieRubysatdownnexttohim.Sheputherarmaroundhisshoulder.“What'sthematter?Youcantellme.”Timwipedhisfacewiththebackofhishand.EverybodyistalkingaboutTerry.They’resayingwhatabadpersonheis…andhe’sme.“Tim,Ilovebothofyou,”saidAuntieRuby,“butstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandstoptellinglies.Youcan'tgoonbeingtwopeople.Justbeyourself.”1．Accordingtowhatsomemotherssaid,TerrydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A．hedamagedproperty B．hewasathiefC．hewasthemugger D．heblameditonhisparents2．TimlookedabitpalewhenhearinghismomtalkingaboutTerrybecause__________.A．heworkedtoohardonhisproject B．hewasafraidofTerryC．hewasTerryactually D．heoftendamagedsomeproperty3．Theunderlinedword“disappointed”inParagraph9means__________.A．proud B．strict C．surprised D．unhappy4．WhydidTimhavetearsinhiseyes?A．Becausehehasgotsomethinginhiseye. B．Becausehedidn’twanttolethismotherdown.C．BecauseTerrywasbadtohim. D．Becausehismotherdisappointedhim.D16、CarServicesBringyourcarintoCarServicestoday！Wewillcleanyourcarandrepairyourengineatveryreasonableprices.DriveyourcarintoourworkshoplocatedatXinhuaRoad,ormakeanappointment.Tel:719-5638CarWashing:￥10EngineRepairing:Only￥180Tyre(輪胎)Servicing:￥15foreachThebuildingwhichsavespeoplefrombadweather.ThisbuildingneartheseainNewOrleanslookslikesomethingfromascififilm(科幻電影).Itisover360metershigh,andisdesignedtohouseup40,000people,namedtheNoah.Thisbuildingisstrongenoughtoavoidthedamagesofbadweather.BeachClean-upDayWeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeach！Sunday,July20Meetat8:30a.m.atCoastSquare.Startat9:00a.m.andendatnoon.Bringbagsandgloves.Formoreinformation,callZhangLinat564-0657.ApartmenttoRent(出租)Anewapartmenttoberentedinthecitycentre.Onebedroomandonekitchen.Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.Busespassthefrontgate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasehavealookattheapartmentoryoucancallMrs.Yuat274-7130.1．Mr.Wangneedstopay______forhiscarwashingandenginerepairing.A．￥25 B．￥190 C．￥195 D．￥2052．TheNoahisbuiltfor______.A．makingscififilms B．holdingaconcertC．doingexercises D．savingpeoplefrombadweather3．Volunteersaresupposedtobring______onbeachclean-upday.A．bagsandgloves B．books C．swimmingsuits D．violins4．Thenewapartmenttoberentedis______.A．onXinhuaRoad B．nearthepolicestationC．atCoastSquare D．atNo.22ChangjiangRoad5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationabove？A．Thevolunteersstartcleaningupthebeachat9:00a.m.B．TheNoahisdesignedtohouseup40,000people.C．It’snotconvenient(方便的)totakeabusneartheapartment.D．Ifyouwanttorepairyourcar,youcancall719-5638.E17、Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盞花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onedayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seeds(種子)ofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Somescientistsinthecollegedoubtedit,butitwassurprisingthatthoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracle（奇跡）appearedafteroneyear,thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Sotheoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus(焦點).Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遺傳學)couldn’tcompletethejobthatscientistscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintest(最暗淡的)onefromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose….Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.Aproblemevenscientistscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!1．（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.A．whiteB．purpleC．brownD．golden2．（小題2）Whatdoestheoldwomanlove?A．SeedsB．PicturesC．FlowersD．Leaves3．（小題3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．thechildrendidn’tagreeontheirmother’sdecisionB．thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC．thescientistsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD．thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily4．（小題4）womansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe.A．wasluckierthanscientistsB．putherheartintoflowersC．gotsupportfromherfamilyD．studiedtheseedgeneticswell5．（小題5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigoldB．thepossibilityofgoingbeyondscientistsC．theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD．theimportanceofholdingontodreamsF18、My10-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriends_______________"Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat."Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon."shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile."MynameisLaura."Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights."Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece(侄女).1．Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph"tobringheroutofhershell"mean______.A．tohelpherbecomelessshyB．tohelpherbecomesmartC．tohelpherlivehappilyD．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse2．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe________.A．wasLillian'snieceB．wasasoldasherdaughterC．wasfromWashingtonHeightsD．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too3．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because________.A．shemovedtoNewJerseyB．theyweredi