河南省南陽市體育中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市體育中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________confidenceresultedinhisfailureinthecompetition.A.Lackfor B.Lackof C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：缺乏信心導(dǎo)致他在比賽中失敗。lackof表示“……的缺乏、不足”，其中l(wèi)ack為名詞，lackofconfidence在句中作主語，故B項正確。2.Thetiger,aonce________animaltohumans,isnow________ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous;danger

B.dangerous;indangerC.indanger;dangerous

D.danger;dangerous

參考答案：B3.Afteracarefulinvestigation,wedrewaconclusion______theirdecisionwaswrong.A.which

B.不填

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D4._____violinistisamusicianin_____orchestrawhoplays_____violin.A.a;an;the

B.an;the;a

C.the;a;an

D.a;an;/參考答案：A略5.Hehasnootherinterests______hiswork.

A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)wayfrom

C．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．exceptthat參考答案：C6.Largequantitiesoffood_________forwinter.A.hasstored

B.havestored

C.hasbeenstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D7.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completelyB.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically參考答案：B8.Helikeshelpingothers,_______

thosewhoareintrouble.A．intheory

B．infavourC．inparticular

D．inpractice參考答案：C考查短語辨析。A.intheory理論上；B.infavour有利于，贊成；C.inparticular尤其，特別；

D.inpractice在實(shí)踐中。根據(jù)語境可知前后句之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以C選項正確。句意：他喜歡幫助別人，尤其是在困境中的人。9.Growingup______MichealJordanwasinhisprime,BeijingnativeWuYouknewwhathewantedtodo.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B略10.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B略11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtwentyyearsago.

A.where B.that C.which D.what參考答案：D12.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--No,you_________.A.needn’t

Bmustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B13.We______topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.

A.complain

B.object

C.refuse

D.resist參考答案：B略14.

Canyoumake_______ofwhatthiswriterissaying?

A.difference

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use參考答案：C15.Inacitywith________industry,landispreciousandcannotbeusedfortrafficwithoutpermission.

Aincrease

B.boom

C.increasing

D.booming參考答案：D16.Alwaysactinginastrangeway,Einsteinmusthave_____topeoplearoundtobemad.A.shown

B.imagined

C.appeared

D.thought參考答案：C17.Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

Don’tworry.Wehavealready____

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Teaisoneofthe（1）

（much）populardrinksintheworld．Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant．For（2）

（hundred）ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyused（3）

asmedicine．Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying．Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，（4）

makesyoufeelmoreactive．Somepeoplehaveproblems（5）

（drink）teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness．

Theteaplant（6）

（grow）bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear．Teascanbegrownfromsealevel（7）

about2，000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions．

Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants．Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh，however，onteaplantations，（8）

（pull）theleaves（9）

（easy），peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight．Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking．

Apickercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday．Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines，butthequalityofteais（10）

（high）whentheleavesarepickedbyhand．參考答案：1．most．2．hundreds

3．it．4．

which．5．

drinking．6．

grows．7.to

8．topull．9．easily．10．higher．【分析】茶是世界上最流行的飲料之一．它主要種植在熱帶和溫帶全年降雨的地方，海拔高度大約二千米以下．茶樹可以長到高達(dá)九米，但為了采摘方便，人們時常把它修剪到一米左右的高度，茶樹種植之后三、五年便可采摘了1．most．考查形容詞最高級．popular是多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級在其前加most．2．hundreds，考查固定搭配，hundredsof數(shù)以百計的，故填hundreds．3．it．考查代詞．it指代前文提到的tea．故填it．4．

which．考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞caffeine在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．5．

drinking．考查動名詞．haveaproblemdoing意為"做…不容易，做……有困難"，是固定搭配．故填drinking．6．

grows．考查動詞時態(tài)．因指的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式．故填grows．7．

to．考查介詞詞組．from…to…意為"從…到…"，是固定搭配．故填to．8．topull．考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語．故填topull．9．easily．考查副詞．pull是動詞，要用副詞修飾．故填easily．10．higher．考查比較級，byhand和bymachine作比較，所以用比較級，故填higher．【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查了用單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空．做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識．本題考到的知識點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識．

三、閱讀理解19.ACalifornianmanwhowasfeelingsickalmostdiedrecentlyfromashockingcause.26-year-oldLuisOrtizwenttoahospitalbecauseofaheadacheandnausea(惡心)．Whendoctorsexaminedhim，theywereshockedtofindatapewormlava(絳蟲幼蟲)inhisbrain.Thestorygotstranger.Thelarvawasstillalive.Thecreaturehadcausedacyst(囊腫)toforminsidehishead.Thecystwasrestrictingtheflowofliquidstodifferentareasofhisbrain.Thesituationwassoseriousthatdoctorssaidtheyhadtoperformanemergencyoperationtoremovethelarva.AdoctorwhooperatedonOrtiztoldhimhehadonly30minutestolive.Whenthedoctorpulledthewormoutofhishead，itwasstillmoving.LuisOrtizwasastudentatCaliforniaStateUniversityinSacramento.HebeganexperiencingheadachesinlateAugust.ButOrtizsaidhedidnotthinktheheadacheswereserious.InSeptember，hevisitedafriendandhisparentsinanothercity.Thatiswhenthepaingotworse.HismothersawOrtizthrowingupandtookhimtoahospitalemergencyroom.ThedoctorssavedOrtiz’slife.However，thesurgeryalsoaffectedhim.Ortizhadtodropoutofschoolandmovebackhome.Fornow，heisnotpermittedtoworkordriveavehicle.TheU．S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaystheU．S.hasabout1,000reportedcasesoftapewormseachyear.TheCDCaddsthattapewormsaremorecommonindevelopingcountrieswithpoorpublichealthsystems.Thebestwaytoavoidatapeworminfection(感染)istowashfruitsandvegetables.Also，makesuremeatiscookedthoroughly.TheCDCsuggestscookingallmeattoaninternaltemperatureofatleast63degreesCelsius.

25．WhatcausedLuisOrtiztofeelsickandheadaches?A．DirtyfoodeateninAugust.B．Travellingforalongway.C．Alivingcreatureinhisbrain.D．Uncookedmeateatenbyhim.26．Ifthedoctorsdidn’thaveanemergencyoperationonhim，LuisOrtizwaslikelyto

.A．d