2022年浙江省寧波市北侖職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市北侖職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlayD.didapeasantboylie參考答案：A2.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as B.orC.but D.and參考答案：C提示:考查連詞用法。句意為:“現(xiàn)實(shí)不是你所希望的那樣,也不是事情所顯示的表象,而是它們實(shí)際的樣子。”需用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but構(gòu)成“not...but...”結(jié)構(gòu)。故本題選C項(xiàng)。

3.Wesuggesthe_____thisdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buy

B.buys

C.buying

D.tobuy參考答案：A4.---LiPeng,we’lltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek.

---Yes,butdon’tbenervous.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourchances參考答案：C5.Firsthemadealistofthenamesofthose______.Thenhebegantowritetheinvitationcards.

A.tobeinvited

B.toinvite C.invited

D.beinginvited參考答案：A6.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfindit_____.A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.deserve參考答案：B7.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B8.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto______.A.come

B.coming

C.hascome

D.came參考答案：C9._____hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain

A.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D10.

Ifhe______metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcall

B.shouldhavecalledC.wereabletocall

D.areabletocall參考答案：A11.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou

B.haven’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C12.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A．a(chǎn)nnounceB．a(chǎn)llocateC．a(chǎn)dvocateD．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：B13.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,youwouldn’tbesotirednow.A.drive

B.drove

C.weredriving

D.haddriven參考答案：D14.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_____chancestogetclosetonature.A.areoffered B.beoffered C.shouldoffer D.mustbeoffered參考答案：B15.Mametsaysit____________himwhatamoviecostsaslongasitisagoodone.A.makesadifferenceto B.makesnotdifferencetoC.makesanydifferenceto D.makesnodifferenceto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Mamet說(shuō)，一部電影的成本對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂，只要是好電影就行。A.makesadifferenceto對(duì)……有影響；

C.makesanydifferenceto對(duì)……有影響；

D.makesnodifferenceto對(duì)……無(wú)影響，對(duì)……無(wú)差別。not不能修飾名詞，B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不正確。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Mamet在意的是電影的好壞。因此，電影花費(fèi)多少錢對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)“沒(méi)有差別”。故選D。16.LookatthetroubleI'min.IfonlyI

yoursuggestions.A.followed

B.wouldfollowed

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollowed參考答案：C17.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.

A.whenIworked;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;Irealized

D.whendidIwork;didIrealize

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.

31

However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself.

_____32.____Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

_____33._____

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself.

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接觸)withotherpeople._____34._____Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____35.____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵稱).You'dbesurprisedathowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!參考答案：CDAEF三、閱讀理解19.In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgersweresoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致性）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（程序）forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate（復(fù)制）themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingsthegoldenarches（拱門）.TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976,McDonald’shadover＄1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.46.Thispassagemainlytalksabout＿＿＿.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent47.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessexcept＿＿＿.A.adrive-in

B.atheater

C.acinema

D.abarbecuerestaurant48.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat＿＿＿.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthy,fortheysoldtheirideastoKrocB.the