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河南省周口市伯楊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate
isnewanddifferent,wewillbewell―preparedfor
thefuturemayhaveinstore.
A.which;whichever
B.what;whateverC.what;whichever
D.which;whatever參考答案:B2.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.
A.probably
B.certainly
C.likely
D.possibly參考答案:C3.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich
B.withwhich
C.aboutwhich
D.intowhich參考答案:C4.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.
--Congratulations!
andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.參考答案:B32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworry
B.Yes,indeed
C.No,there’sisn’t
D.Italldepends參考答案:B略6.HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though
B.instead
C.either
D.too參考答案:A7.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee
B.wouldn’tsee
C.hasn’tseen
D.hadn’tseen參考答案:D略8.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.
A.what
B.where
C.which
D.when參考答案:C
9.IsPeterintheoffice,talkingwithyourmanager?
Yes,butIwouldratherhe___________yesterday.
A.came
B.shouldcome
C.hadcome
D.hascome
參考答案:C略10.Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?
Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.
A.adopt
B.exchange
C.guarantee
D.range參考答案:D11.wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
____________.A.Nevermind.
B.Don’tmentionit.C.No,Idon’tmind.
D.Notatall.參考答案:D12.Weareconvincedthatthenewspaperhasbeenreportingnewsas___reallywas.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.what參考答案:D13.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely
B.eventually
C.quickly
D.automatically參考答案:B14.Thenaughtyboywasunwillingto
__________tothewomanteacher’sorders.A.lead
B.obey
C.submit
D.stick參考答案:C15.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.inwhich參考答案:C16.Theshockingnewsmademerealize
terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what
B.how
C.that
D.why參考答案:A17.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A.consider
B.pick
C.refer
D.a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Stayinghealthywhile___41___(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand___42___(enjoy)one.Whenyouaregoingabroad,herearetipsyouneed___43___(make)yourtripmuch___44___(easy).Makesureyouhavegota___45___(sign)passportandavisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillinemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport.Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport___46___(steal).Leaveonecopyathome.Carrytheother___47___youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlawsandcustomsofthecountriesto___48___youaregoing.Don’tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Don’tcarrytoomuchmoney___49___unnecessarycreditcards.Ifwemakeenough___50___(prepare),wewillsucceed.Haveagoodtime.參考答案:41.traveling
42.enjoyable
43.tomake
44.easier
45.signed
46.isstolen
47.with
48.which
49.or
50.preparations本文是一篇說明文。本文主要就如何使旅行變得更容易提出了幾點建議?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里是動名詞做主語。句意:旅游時保持健康可以確保你的旅游歡樂愉快。故填travelling。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。這里與前面形容詞happy并列修飾one,故同樣用形容詞形式。句意:旅游時保持健康可以確保你的旅游歡樂愉快。故填enjoyable?!?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里用不定式表示目的。句意:當(dāng)你在國外旅行時,這里有你需要的建議讓你的旅行變得更容易。故填tomake.【44題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。much后應(yīng)該用比較級形式,此處指“讓你的旅行更容易”。句意:當(dāng)你在國外旅行時,這里有你需要的建議讓你的旅行變得更容易。故填easier?!?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。名詞passport與sign之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。句意:確保你已經(jīng)簽了護照和簽證。故填signed.【46題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主句用一般將來時,if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。句意:如果你的護照被偷了,這會很有幫助。故填isstolen。【47題詳解】考查介詞。表示某人隨身攜帶應(yīng)用介詞with。句意:另一份隨身攜帶,和護照分開放。故填with。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是countries,作介詞to的賓語,所以應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。句意:要熟悉你準備去旅行的國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和法律法規(guī)。故填which?!?9題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里為并列連詞,含有選擇意義。句意:不要攜帶太多的錢或不必要的信用卡。故填or?!?0題詳解】考查名詞??仗幾鱩ake的賓語,應(yīng)用prepare的名詞形式,另外preparation作"準備工作"講時是可數(shù)名詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:如果我們做好充分準備,我們就會成功。故填preparations。三、閱讀理解19.Oneofthetoughthingsaboutbeingahighschoolstudentisthatyouneverseemtogetenoughsleepatnight,whichoftenleavesyounoddingoffduringclasses.
“Thebestamountofsleeptogetisaboutsevenandahalftoeighthours,”PeterVennatQueenVictoriaHospital,UK,toldTheTelegraph.Spendingeitherlessthansixormorethanninehoursinsleepingputsyourhealthatrisk.
Apopularsolutiontoalackofsleepatnightistotakea“powernap”duringtheday,butdoesthiswork?
Generallyspeaking,itcanbebeneficial.Researchshowsthatanapinthemiddleoftheday--evenabriefoneasshortasfiveor10minutescanclearyourmindandleaveyouwithincreasedenergyandimprovedproductivity,accordingtoForbes.
However,asrefreshingasitmightbe,ifyouaregettingadequatesleepatnight,takingapowernapisn’tsuchawisechoice.Thereasonisthatsleepingduringthedaycaninterferewithyourbody’sbiorhythms(生理節(jié)奏).Thebraingetsusedtogoingtobedatroughlythesametimeeachnightandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,andyoudon’twanttodisturbthisroutine.
Onemorethingtokeepinmindisthatapowernapshouldneverbeusedasareplacementforagoodnight’ssleep.“Twentyminutesofpowernapduringthedayisnotlikeatabletwhichwilldefinitelywork,”RahulMukherjee,anIndiansleepspecialist,toldTheTelegraph.“Anhour’ssleepbeforemidnightisworthacoupleofhours’sleepaftermidnight.”60.Whatisthehealthiestamountofsleepforthemajorityofpeopleaccordingtothearticle?
A.Aboutsixorsevenhours.
B.About10hours.
C.Aboutnineandahalfto10hours.
D.Aboutsevenandahalftoeighth
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