高一英語月考

高一英語試題第8頁共8頁海州高中2016——2017上學(xué)期高一年級10月份月考英語試卷命題人孫淑芝馬嬌時間100分鐘滿分150分第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：（每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(A)MissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”

Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That'severygood,“MissGogersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGogerssaid.“Yes,Kate.”

“Idisagree,“Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o'clockinLosAngeles.”

1.MissGogerswasteachingherclass_________.

A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone(時區(qū))D.aboutsound

2.MissGogersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.

A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetaway

C.herstudentshadgraspedherlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity

3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas_________.

A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwaves

C.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves

4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause_______.

A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYork

B.electricitywasslowerthansoundwaves

C.Tomwasnotgoodatphysicsatall

D.Tom'sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves

(B)ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(personwhosejobissellingmeat).andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit.hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(peoplewhobuysomethingfromashop).

But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

5.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite_________.

A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.rudely

6.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit_______.

A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds

7.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.

A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat8.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat_______.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymore

C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal

(C)Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike(*similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraining(訓(xùn)練)inHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.

9.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_________.

A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia

10.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.

A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame

B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges

C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience

D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

11.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach_______.

A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine

C.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

12.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout___________.

A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica

C.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches(D)Ofcourseyoudon’twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.[來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:shop,parks,churchesandtemples(寺廟).Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetsdickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextra

hourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruit,vegetables,mean,milkandcheese.So,rememberthis:

ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.13.Travelingisusually____.A.easy B.noisy C.tiring D.dangerous14.Youmust___toenjoyyourtraveling.A.visitparks B.stayhealthyC.gotochurchesandtemples D.sitdownforafewhours15.Thetexttellsus____intraveling.A.howtorest B.whatplacestovisitC.howtorelaxandsleep D.howtotakegoodcareofourselves第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩個多余選項。LanguageLearningTipsTalktoyourselfItmaybeobvious,butthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself._____16_____chair,television,cat,tree,school.Learnbasicphraseslike–“itiscoldtoday”or“itissunnytoday”andusewhicheverisappropriate(合適的)whenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.TalktofriendsEveniftheydon’tspeakthelanguage,talktothepeopleyouknowinyournewlanguage.Warntheminadvancethatyouarepracticingyournewknowledgeandtheywillknowwhat’scoming.Evenasimple“goodmorning”or“seeyoulater”inyournewlanguagewillmakethosephrasesmorenaturaltoyou.___17_____.Listentomusic__18_____.You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillpickouttherhythmandpronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatetheculturebehindthelanguage._19____.Theeasiestlanguagelearningtiptotry!Goaheadandspeakandwrite!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,becauseIguarantee(保證)youwill!Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakeasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.Withoutmakinganymistakes,howwillyoueverbefluteorevencomfortablewiththelanguage?FindalanguageclubWhenyouareready,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughtheprocessoflearningthelanguagecanbeextremelyhelpful.____20______.A.ListentomusicinyournewlanguageB.Namethingsasyoupassthem.C.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttopickupafewphrasesaswell.D.Avoidmakingmistakes.E.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflanguagelearningtipsandhelpfuladvice.F.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.G.Makemistakes.第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce21anddidnotknowthe22verywell.Iwasonthe23afterIhadmadesomeinquiries(詢問).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroad(十字路口)whereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto24severalhillsandwasdangerous.Ihesitated(猶豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe25.SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong26andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto27,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe28thatIhadmadethe29mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkit30,Idecidedtogoon.“If31peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I32myself.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotso33.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,34upanddowntwolow35.Therewas36traffic（交通）.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and37withcowsandhorses.Myfear(恐懼)was38withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立體聲),Idroveonand39thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme40.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination（目的地）.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure（冒險）.21.A.beforeB.agoC.alreadyD.still22.A.townB.countryC.friendsD.way23.A.trainB.carC.highwayD.phone24.A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross25.A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow26.A.momentB.wayC.roadD.day27.A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive28.A.crossroadB.cornerC.stationD.beginning29.A.directionB.roadC.disappointedD.interesting30.A.aboutB.overC.ofD.up31.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others32.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.told33.A.farB.safeC.dangerousD.dirty34.A.goingB.comingC.drivingD.walking35.A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills36.A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.light37.A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages38.A.togetherB.goneC.coveredD.coming39.A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found40.A.happinessB.sceneryC.joysD.problems第二節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastJune,I41.________(pass)theSeniorEntranceExamandhadthechancetogotoYibinNo.3HighSchool.Anditmademevery42.________(excite).Duringthesummervacation,Ihad43._______goodtime.Iwenttravellingandvisitedsomeofmyrelatives(親戚).Ofcourse,Ienjoyeddifferentkinds44._____food.Atthesametime,Iaskedmyelderbrotherandsister45._______（help）mewithmynewlessonsinseniorhigh.NowIamastudentinYibinNo.3HighSchool,andIlikethebeautifulschoolverymuch.Teachershereare46.______(friend)tousall.Theforeignteacherisaman47._______(call)MrAlex,whoisshortandfunny.Allofuscan’thelplaughingwhenhegivesuslessons.Besides,wehave48.________(many)subjectstolearnthanwehadinjuniorhighschool.Withthehelpofmynewteachers49._______classmates,IthinkIcandowellinallthesubjects.Inthefuture,Iwanttobeoneofthetop50._______(student)andpasstheCollegeEntranceExam.Ihavemadeupmymindtomakecontributionstoourmotherland.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastThursday,ourclasshaveawarmdiscussiononwheretogoforourspringouting.Wehadmanyopinions,suchasgoboating,playingintheamusementparkandclimbingamountain.Atthelast,wedecidedgoclimbing,whichmademostofusexcited.Thenextdaytheywenttoclimbthemountainveryearly,carryingbagsfilledoffoodanddrinksonourbacks.Wetalked,sangandlaughedontheway.Soonthetopofthemountain,weweresurprisedthatwesawmanywastethingshereandthere,suchasemptycans,bananapeels.Whatdirtythemountainwas!Justthen,wethoughtofaidea.Weimmediatebegantopickupthelitter,andthenputitintotheseparatebinsnearby.Weweretiredbuthappy.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是高一新生李華，請你根據(jù)以下要點，給你的美國朋友Tom寫一封信，介紹你的高一英語老師MissLin：教我們兩個多月了；美麗，活潑，善良；有耐心，上課生動易于理解；在課上，很嚴(yán)厲，沒人敢在她的課上說話；課下與學(xué)生相處很好，都喜歡與她交談；良師益友?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭已給。DearTomI’msohappytowritetotellyousomethingaboutmynewEnglishteacher,MissLin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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