人教版（2019） 必修第一冊 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking課件

TheNightTheEarthDidn’tSleepUnit4ReadingandThinkingYesterdayTodayPrediction1.Inwhatorderisthepassagedeveloped?2.Readanddividethepassageintothreeparts.Trytosummarizeeachpartwithoneword.SecondreadingBefore(Para)——__________________________During(Para)——__________________________After(Para)——__________________________1Signsbeforetheearthquake2ThedamagecausedbytheearthquakeTherevivalofthecity3Signsbeforetheearthquake(para1)StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.Q1:Whatwerethesigns?Q2:Howdidpeoplereacttothestrangethings?StrangethingsPeople’sreaction?Result?Thedamagecausedbytheearthquake(para2-3)Whatdetailinpara2and3impressesyoumost?Why?Itimpressesmemostthat______,because__________Thedamagecausedbytheearthquake(para2-3)At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.exaggerationmetaphorEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thedamagecausedbytheearthquake(para2-3)simileTips:

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RhetoricaldevicesDescriptionstheseriousdamageTherevivalofthecity(para4-5)Whatdoyouthinkhelpedtherevivalofthecity?RescueandrevivalaftertheearthquakWhatdoyouthinkhelpedtherevivalofthecity?ThearmysentsoldiersDoctorsandnursesprovidemedicalcareWorkersbuiltsheltersSupportfromgovernmentTirelesseffortsoflocalpeoplePeopledidn’tlosehopeandmadesomeefforts

Intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.FurtherThinkingYesterdayWhydidtheearthquakeinTangshancausesuchgreatdamagetothecityanditspeople?Itwasa7.8magnitudeearthquake,whichwasverydestructive.Itdestroyedeverythinginseveralminutes(inashorttime)...Ithappenedatnight,whenpeoplewereenjoyingasoundsleep.AnunexpectedbigaftershockstruckTangshanafterwards.Peoplepaidlittleattentiontothewarningsigns.Thebuildingsandpublicfacilitieswerenotfirm/wereinsecure...PeopleinTangshanlackedthebasicknowledgeaboutthedisaster(earthquake)peoplelackedthenecessaryskillstoprotectthemselvesinanearthquakeFurtherThinkingWhydidtheearthquakeinTangshancausesuchgreatdamagetothecityanditspeople?YesterdayTodayTomorrowGroupDiscussionWhatshouldpeopledo

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