湖北省荊州市中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

湖北省荊州市中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：A2.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.responsibility

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.disappointment參考答案：B3.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe

ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsend

B.shouldhavesentC.shouldsend

D.mayhavesent參考答案：D

4.China’s

Silk

Road

Economic

Belt,____accomplished,will

quicken

the

economic

growth

of

thecountriesalongtheroute.A.as

B.onceC.though

D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.as由于；

B.once一旦；

C.though盡管；

D.unless除非。句意：中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成，將加快沿線國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語從句的省略，表示“中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成”，所以once符合語境。故選B。5.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil____atthemeeting.A.asking

B.

ask

C.was

asked

D.asked

參考答案：D6.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic. A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match參考答案：C7.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

參考答案：B8.Thetwinsistersdidn'tgohomeallnight,

madetheirmotherworried.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：D9.Johnisfondofliterature.Heisalwayshappy__________hehasabooktoread.A.aslongas

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：A10.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout參考答案：C略11.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycoat?—Notatall.______.A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D12.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted參考答案：C略13.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

參考答案：B14.Theydemandedthatthey_________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略15.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A略16.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.A.beweighed

B.tobeweighedC.toweigh

D.weighed參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。havesthdone是固定用法。have在這個搭配里是使役動詞意為使讓havesthdone就是使某物成一種的狀態(tài)，比如havemybicyclerepaired意思是使我的自行車被修理其實就是說修我的自行車，這個結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是sth是被動的接受動作,而不是主動,并且可以不標(biāo)明動作的施行者,只強(qiáng)調(diào)接受動作的一方.17.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's___41___(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon___42___（it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony___43___(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.___44___(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,___45___allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout30___46___(second).Apart___47___

privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus（班車）andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.___48___frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhours.Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance___49___（be）availablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill____50____(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes.參考答案：41.longest

42.its

43.held

44.Toensure

45.which

46.seconds

47.from

48.The

49.hasbeen

50.beshortened這是一篇報道類說明文。2018年10月24日正式通車的港珠澳大橋，作為世界上最長的跨海橋梁被列入人類工程之最。港珠澳大橋通車后一周7天一天24小時通行，率先實施全國首創(chuàng)的“合作查驗、一次放行”新型邊檢查驗?zāi)Ｊ剑椅宸N車可上港珠澳大橋，大大縮短了三地間的來往時間。【41題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。由空格前的限定詞“theworld's”以及空格后的名詞“cross-seabridge”可知，空格處填形容詞最高級，意為：世界上最長的跨海大橋。故填longest?！?2題詳解】考查物主代詞?？崭裉幪崾驹~為it（代詞），空格后單詞為名詞opening，之間是修飾關(guān)系，所以空格處應(yīng)該填物主代詞。故填its。【43題詳解】考查過去分詞。句中的“aceremony（典禮）”與hold間是被動關(guān)系，意為典禮被舉行。故填hold的過去分詞形式held?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：為確保旅客快速通關(guān)，澳門珠?？诎堵?lián)合使用了“合作查驗、一次放行”新型邊檢查驗?zāi)Ｊ?。這里需要使用不定式做目的狀語，故填toensure。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞為名詞短語“aone-offimmigrationclearancemodel”，先行詞在從句中做主語，而且是非限制性定于從句，故填which?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。“second”在這里意思為“秒”，為可數(shù)名詞。所以表達(dá)30秒的意思時second需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seconds?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞組。“apartfrom”作為一個詞組，意為“除…之外”。故填from?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：穿梭巴士的高峰時段的頻度是5~10分鐘一班。這里的frequency特指穿梭巴士的固定頻度，故填the?！?9題詳解】考查主謂一致和一般現(xiàn)在時。文章最后一段描述的是港珠澳大橋現(xiàn)在的通行情況，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。且主語“Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance（提前在網(wǎng)上訂班車票）”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：大橋通行后，珠海到香港國際機(jī)場的時間將會從4小時縮短到45分鐘。主語“thetravelingtime”與shorten之間是被動關(guān)系，故填beshortened。三、閱讀理解19.Whenwewerekids,myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourpart-timeaddress,destination,purposeandexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend’shouseandfoundhimnotathome,hismothermightsay,“Oh,he’soutinthewoods,”withatone(語氣)ofairyacceptance.It’ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaystotellmethatsomeoneI’mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym,oreven“awayfromhisdesk”.Forusten-year-olds,“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring.Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations,though,seemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind:somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods,throwingrocks,shootingfrogs,pickingblackberries,digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanItalianburialmound(古墳).Oftenwegot“l(fā)ost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical:thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly---tallbeeches,easytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.

Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushasreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence（青春期).InMarch,themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinte