托福作文常用長難句

-.z.作文常用長難句：一：倒裝句式倒裝秘籍?。悍裾J(rèn)詞+助動詞+動詞原形／be動詞—情態(tài)動詞〔could、should〕＼助動詞〔do、did、does〕否認(rèn)意義的副詞：never/nor/neither/nowhere半否認(rèn)意義的副詞：seldom、rarely〔很少、不?！?hardly、barely〔幾乎不〕/Little、scarcely〔簡直沒有〕介詞短語：bynomeans/innocase/onnoaccount/innoway/Onnocondition/undernocircumstance(絕不)否認(rèn)連詞：notonly……butalso……〔不僅…而且〕可用句型：1大局部不支持B，我也是MostpeopledonotsidewithB〔inclinetowardsB〕，andneitherdoI.2主語不能做成……，除非主語去做……Seldomcould主語do……withoutdoing……Eg.:Seldomcouldgovernmentassertpublicfigurewithoutinvestingmoneyonbasicneeds.3我們絕不可能做好A，除非考慮到BOnnoconditiondoIthinkthatwecoulddoAwithoutconcerningdoingBEg:OnnoconditiondoIthinkthatwecouldreducethetrafficcongestionwithoutconcerningtakingadvantageofthepublictransportation.4*不僅能……，而且能……，還能夠……。Notonlycan主語do(動詞原形)……,butalso主語cando……，andcando……Eg:Spendingtimewithfriendsorfamilyhikingorhavingapiicwhenyousnatchalittleleisurefromthebusylife,notonlycancontributetoabetterhealthcondition,butalsocanmakeusrememberwhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.(正常語序)Eg:Notonlycanwemaintainawell-balancedhealthydiet,butalsowecangetfarawayfromthecardiovasculardiseaseandobesity,andcanletusenjoythewarmthoffamilyreunion.(倒裝語序)倒裝秘籍ⅱ：Only置于句首的有條件倒裝Only+狀語／介詞短語+助動詞+主語+動詞原形＼When引導(dǎo)的從句1在這樣的情況下，只有我們做A……我們才能……OnlyunderspecialcircumstancewhenwechooseA(todoA)couldwe……Eg:Onlyunderspecialcircumstancewhenwechoosetoreplacefossilfuelswithcleanerfuelscouldwetacklethetrafficandpollutionproblem.2我們應(yīng)該做……,只有用這種方式才能……Weshoulddo……，onlyinthiswaycould主語do……〔Theywouldnotdo……，onlyinthiswaycould主語……〕Eg;weshouldreplacefossilfuelswithcleanerfuels,onlyinthiswaycouldwetacklethetrafficandpollutionproblem.3他們的觀點……是則片面，我們的觀點……卻很合理Sosimplisticwastheirviewthat+(同位語/壞結(jié)果)……；suchwasmaybeareasonableperspectivethat+(同位語/好結(jié)果)Eg;Sosimplisticwastheirviewthathigherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthenumberofdriversinthelongrun,becausethispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport;suchwasmaybeareasonableperspectivethatelectriccarscouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.4不得不成認(rèn)的是，選擇A，在一定程度上來說會帶來小壞。Admittedly,choosingA,tosomee*tent,wouldleadtoA的小壞Admittedly,tosomee*tentwouldchoosingAresultinA的小壞二：強調(diào)句式強調(diào)秘籍ⅰ：Itis/was+被強調(diào)局部+that+句子其余局部1是A……，是A……，還是A……Itis/wasAthat……；itwassuchaspectthat……，anditwasAthat……，aswell/also.Eg:Itisourparentsthatteachussimpleskillsandmonsenseoftheworld;itissuchaspectthatenlightenuswhatrolewewillplayinourfuture,anditisparentsthatletusknowhowtouseloveandresponsibilityintherealisticsociety,aswell.2itisonlywhen……that……EgItisonlywhenthetechnologyisusedinareasonablewaythattheoverallimpactofinternet-basedmunicationispositivethannegative.強調(diào)秘籍ⅱ：主語+do/does/did+動詞原形1在……中的……例子并不少見。Thissortofe*ampleinwhichA好doese*istinAisnotrare.Eg:Thissortofe*ampleinwhichschoolsplayaverysignificantroleineducatingchildrendoese*istinourmodernvaluesystemisnotrare.2然而,這一代似乎還是面臨著許多關(guān)鍵時刻,以前無法想象的出。Eg:However,thisgenerationdoesseemtobefacingmanycriticalmomentsthatwereneverevenimaginedinformeryears.三：插入語句式插入秘籍?。翰欢ㄊ?Tostartwith;tosumup;tobesure;2tosomee*tent;insomedegree插入秘籍ⅱ：副詞1悲哀啊……。挖苦啊……。為時不晚啊……。sadly，…….;Ironically,……Belately，……Eg:Sadly,ourenvironmentisdestroyedsofar;ironically,westilldowhateverwewanttowastenaturalresourceswithlittleconsciousnessofprotection.Belately,weshouldproposecertainsolutionstosolvetheproblem.2表遞進(jìn)：andthen,andne*t,besides,moreover,further3表因此：therefore，hence，thus，accordingly，consequently4〔主語〕絕不應(yīng)該總是做B而不考慮A；否則，〔主語〕最終將不能實現(xiàn)C了。Bynomeansshould主語everdoBinspiteofdoingA;otherwise,主語couldnotdoC,eventually.Eg:Bynomeansshouldweimprovetheeconomyandensuresupplyinspiteofemphasizingonthesustainabledevelopmentofenvironment;otherwise,wecouldnote*istintheworld,eventually.插入秘籍ⅲ：分詞1如果……，則……providedthat……，完整句子……2盡管B好，A‘更好，所以我們要選擇AGranted，B好；evenso,A’更好，andtherefore,we’dbetterchooseA插入秘籍ⅳ：介詞1weshoulddoA,reasonable,inmyopinion.2主語，weatherAorB,V+O四：虛擬語氣虛擬秘籍?。禾摂M條件句1假設(shè)的事與現(xiàn)在事實相反：If主語+過去時〔be動詞一律用were〕，主語+would〔could/might/should〕+do2假設(shè)的事與過去事實相反：If主語+had+過去分詞，主語+would〔could/should/might〕+havedone3假設(shè)的事與將來事實相反：If主語+過去時/shoulddo/weretodo，主語+would(could/should/might)+do注意：1〕if從句中絕對不可出現(xiàn)would2〕在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were,had,should,would,可省去if，將主語與這些詞倒裝虛擬秘籍ⅱ：名詞性虛擬語氣1.在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆時的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣，根本句型：主語+〔suggest、order、demand、propose、mand、request、desire、insist〕+should+動詞原形2.Itisdesired/suggested/requested/ordered/proposed/required+that+虛擬〔should〕+do3.suggestion、proposal、order、plan、idea等表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞后用虛擬〔should)+do虛擬秘籍ⅲ：其他用語1.Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/apity/ashame/nowonder+that+(should)+動詞原形/havedone2.wish后的賓語從句:與未來愿望不一致：主語+would〔could/might〕+原形與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致：主語+過去時/與過去愿望不一致：主語+had+過去分詞3.It'stime句型It's〔high〕time后用that從句時應(yīng)為：主語+should+原形；或主語+過去時4.Ifonly引起的感慨句〔用法與wish一致〕:要是……多好5.wouldrather引導(dǎo)的句子表示過去情況用過去完成時，表示現(xiàn)在/將來的情況用過去時6.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)句子表示過去情況用過去完成時，表示現(xiàn)在與將來情況用過去時7.