初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus-3c

Unit4SectionAGrammarFocus-3cTolearntomakecomparisonsusingsuperlatives.Tolearnnewwords:worse,service,pretty,menu,act,meal…Objectivesfriendlysingwellhard-working

popularthintalentedsmartfunnyA:Whosings(the)bestinyourclass?A:Whoisthethinnestinyourclass?B:Ithink…Iwanttoknowyou!isthe________mountainintheworld.Whatmountainis8,844.43metershigh

inChina?

Qomolangmahighestisthe_______riverinChina.longestTheYangtzeRiverReadandguess.are____________________ofalltheanimalsinChina.themostfamousPandasTheyarefatandcute,blackandwhite.TheyonlyliveinChinaandaremorefamousthananyotheranimaltoChinese.Peopleovertheworldlovethemandwe’redoingourbesttolookafterthem.Thinkandguess.ItbeginsatChang’an.Thisisanoldtradingroad.

isthe_______tradingrouteintheworld.Themainproductissilk.oldest

TheSilkRoad

PlanatripalongtheSilkRoadusingthenewlanguage.Chinaisanamazingcountry.Ithastheworld’s_______(high)mountain.TheYangtzeRiverisits_______(long).Pandasarethe___________(famous)ofalltheanimalsinourcountry.TheSilkRoadisthe

_______(old)tradingroadtotheworld.Whenweplanatrip,makingchoicesdoesn’tmeantochoosethe_________(good)orthe_______________(expensive)one,butthe__________(proper)one.best

mostexpensivemostproperhighestlongestmostfamousoldestWhat'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?Towncinema.It'stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown.Dreamclothes.It'sworsethanbluemoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.GrammarFocus1.用法：英語(yǔ)中三者或三者以上相比較，表示“最……”這樣的最高程度概念時(shí)，要用“the+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般帶有表示比較的介詞短語(yǔ)，比如:inourclass,ofthethree等。例如:WangLinisthetallestinourclass.

Thistheateristhecheapestofthethree.注意使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

形容詞的最高級(jí)

(1)表示“最……之一”的句式，要用oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：JingjiangHotelisoneofthebiggesthotelsinourcity.Lisaisoneofmybestfriends.

(2)當(dāng)最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞the。例如：TomisLucy’sbestfriend.Tuesdayisherbusiestday.(3)最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞。eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.(4)形容最高級(jí)修飾作表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名詞，代詞時(shí)，

被修飾的詞往往省略。eg.Heisthelaziest(student)inourclass.(5)形容最高級(jí)用在選擇疑問(wèn)句中，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Who/Which...,A,BorC?WhoisthebestEnglishteacher,Mr.Zhang,MissLiorMissWang？2.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)直接加-er,最高級(jí)直接加-est。如：

clever—cleverer—cleverestcheap—cheaper—cheapestfew—fewer—fewestsmall—smaller—smallestyoung—younger—youngestb.以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞，比較級(jí)+-r,最高級(jí)+-st。如：

large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicestcute—cuter—cutestc.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i+er或+est

busy—busier—busiestheavy—heavier—heaviesteasy—easier—easiesthappy—happier—happiestdirty—dirtier—dirtiestd.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加+er或+est。如：

big—bigger—biggestthin—thinner—thinnest

fat—fatter—fattesthot—hotter—hotteste.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，需在原級(jí)前+more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，+most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。

important—moreimportant—mostimportantbeautiful—morebeautiful–mostbeautiful

difficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult3.不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：最高級(jí)，很容易，一般詞尾加est。(cheap-thecheapest)詞尾若有啞音e，直接就加st。(close-theclosest)重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。(big-thebiggest)輔音字母加y，記得把y變?yōu)閕。(friendly-thefriendliest)多音節(jié)，考考你，themost到底加哪里？(popular-themostpopular)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成A:tallshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalm--estB:

heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearlyy--i--estC:

largelatenice--st

biggestD:bighothottestthin“雙寫”thinnestwet

wettest

fatfattest1.WearegoingtotheGreenRestaurantforlunch.

(劃線部分提問(wèn))____________yougoingforlunch?2.Samistheshortestinhisclass.(改為同義句)Samis________than____

_____studentinhisclass.Samis_______than__________studentsinhisclass.Samis_______than______________inhisclass.3.HowdoyoulikeScreenCity?(改為同義句)_______doyou__________ScreenCity?WhereareshorteranyotherWhatthinkofshortertheotheranyoneelseshorter練習(xí)：改寫句子。Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wewenttothe_______(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis_______(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis__________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis_____________________(expensive).worstgoodthebestmore

expensivethemostexpensive3a

4.MovieCityhasthe________(bad)service,butwecansitthe____________________(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDeppactedthe_____(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch_________(good)thanothersatfindingthe__________________(interesting)roles.worstmostcomfortablybestmostinterestingbetterThinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:A:IthinkGreatWorldhasthebestservice.B:IthinkCoolHousehastheworstquality.3b

Thinkofthree

restaurants

forlunchnearyourhome.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.3c

Restaurants

Danny’sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?A:Danny’sistheclosest.Let’sgothere.B:No,it’sthemostexpensive.Ithinkweshouldgoto…I.根據(jù)要求寫出單詞。

1.bad(比較級(jí)）2.do(過(guò)去式）

3.best(原級(jí)）4.expensive(反義詞）5.big(最高級(jí)）6.report(名詞）

7.friend(形容詞）8.beach（復(fù)數(shù)）

9.quiet(反義詞）10.store（同義詞）worsedidgood/wellcheapbiggestreporterfriendlybeachesnoisyshopExercises

3.LinSenis_______________________intheclassbecausehenevergetstoschoolontime.（最懶的學(xué)生之一）4.Edisonwas_________________________intheworld.

(最偉大的發(fā)明家之一）oneofthelazieststudentsoneofthegreatestinventorsTheYangtzeRiveris________________riverintheworld.(第三長(zhǎng)河）thethirdlongest2.TheAtlanticis________________oceanintheworld.

(第二大洋）thesecondbiggestII.翻譯句子。1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_________

islandinChina.(large)2.Ourteacherisas______asbefore.(busy).3.Heis__________________amongus.(careful)4.LiLeijumpedfar