展望未來 Book I unit15知識點

Unit15InthefuturePredictionsI.Words1.prediction[pri'dik??n]astatementaboutwhatyouthinkisgoingtohappen,ortheactofmakingthisstatement預測predictionof predictionsofaRepublicanvictoryThedatacanbeusedtomakeusefuleconomicpredictions.predict(v.)tosaythatsomethingwillhappen,beforeithappensSaleswerefivepercentlowerthanpredicted.predict(that) NewspaperspredictedthatDaviswouldbere-elected.predictwhether/what/howetc Itisdifficulttopredictwhatthelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.AsLizhadpredicted,therumoursweresoonforgotten.bepredictedtodosomething Unemploymentispredictedtoincreaseto700,000bytheendoftheyear.2.crystalball['krist?l]n.aglassballthatyoucanlookinto,whichsomepeoplebelievecanshowwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture3.profit['pr?fit]moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusiness,afteryourcostshavebeenpaid.利潤makeaprofitGhadmadeaprofitof$124,300inoneday.4.analyse['?n?laiz]v.分析1)toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefully,inordertounderstandit:Shestillneedstoanalysethedata.Youneedtositdownandanalysewhyyoufeelsoupset.Joehadnevertriedtoanalyzetheirrelationship.2)toexamineasubstancetoseewhatitismadeof:Thecellsamplesareanalyzedbyalab.3)toexaminesomeone'smentaloremotionalproblemsbyusingpsychoanalysisanalysis[?'n?l?sis]n./C//U/acarefulexaminationofsomethinginordertounderstanditbetter~of5.horoscope['h?r?sk?up]n.占星術adescriptionofyourcharacterandthethingsthatwillhappentoyou,basedonthepositionofthestarsand planetsatthetimeofyourbirth.6.conservatives[k?n's?:v?tiv]belongingtoorconcernedwiththeConservativePartyinBritain保守黨7.vote[v?ut]v.toshowbymarkingapaper,raisingyourhandetcwhichpersonyouwanttoelectorwhetheryousupportaparticularplan:選舉In1918Britishwomengottherighttovote.votefor/against/infavourof8.poll[p?ul]n.theprocessoffindingoutwhatpeoplethinkaboutsomethingbyaskingmanypeoplethesamequestion,ortherecordoftheresult[=opinionpoll,survey]:民意調(diào)查Arecentpollfoundthat80%ofCalifornianssupportthegovernor.Pollsindicatethateducationisthetopissuewithvoters.9.accurate['?kjur?t]adj.correctandtrueineverydetail:精確的inaccurate(adj.)Thebrochuretriestogiveafairandaccuratedescriptionofeachhotel.10.survey['s?:vei]n.調(diào)查asetofquestionsthatyouaskalargenumberofpeopleinordertofindoutabouttheiropinionsorbehaviour11.theSouthPole南極12.inland['inl?nd]adj.aninlandarea,cityetcisnotnearthecoast:內(nèi)陸的thelargestareaofinlandwaterinthesoutheast13.interval['int?v?l]間隙1)theperiodoftimebetweentwoevents,activitiesetc:Helefttheroom,returningafterashortintervalwithamessage.intervalbetween Theintervalbetweenarrestandtrialcanbeuptosixmonths.2)sunny/brightintervalsDN shortperiodsoffineweatherbetweencloudy,rainyweatheretc3)atweekly/20minuteetcintervalseveryweek,20minutesetc:Thetrainsrunathalf-hourlyintervals.14.thunderstorm['θ?nd?st?:m]雷陣雨astormwiththunderandlightningII.Wordstransformation.1.predictionn.predictv.2.dependv.independentadj.3.sunn.sunnyadj.(fog—foggy,wind—windy,cloud—cloudy,..etc.)4.accurate--accuracyIII.Languagepoints.makeaprediction2.makeaprofitbelievein/believe4.dependonIhope/think/believeso.Ihopenot.Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.6.onthecoastof7.anaverageof8.windspeed/direction9.heavyrain10.abovezero,belowzeroProblemssolvingWords1.option['?p??n]n.achoiceyoucanmakeinaparticularsituation:選擇Thereareanumberofoptionsavailable.2.acrossusedtoshowhowwidesomethingis寬度10feet/fivemetresetcacross Theriveris2kmacross.3.ditch[dit?]n.alongnarrowholedugatthesideofafield,roadetctoholdorremoveunwantedwater溝，渠4.plank[pl??k]n.alongnarrowpieceofwoodenboard,usedespeciallyformakingstructurestowalkon:木板alongplankofwoodabridgemadeofplanksII.Wordtransformation.solve(v.)solution(n.)III.Phrases.1.changeone’smind2.ontheotherhand3.takeaway4.across==indiameter5.apileofDevelopmentI.Words:1.saying['seii?]n.awellknownphraseorstatementthatexpressessthaboutlifethatmostpeoplebelieveiswiseandtrue.諺語，格言，警句2.shepherd['?ep?d]n.(AmEalsosheepherder)apersonwhosejobistotakecareofsheep牧羊人3.delight[di'lait]n.afeelingofgreatpleasure高興，愉快，快樂4.warning['w?:ni?]n./C,U/astatement,anevent,etc.tellingsbthatsthbadorunpleasantmayhappeninthefuturesothattheycantrytoavoidit.(就可能發(fā)生意外等提出的)警告，警示，先兆5.professionaladj./onlybeforenoun/connectedwithajobthatneedsspecialtrainingorskill,especiallyonethatneedsahighlevelofeducation職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的6.meteorologist[,mi:ti?'r?l?d?ist]n.aspecialistwhostudiesprocessesintheearth'satmospherethatcauseweatherconditions氣象學家7.observation[,?bz?:'vei??n]n.theactionorprocessofcarefullywatchingsomeoneorsomething.觀察8.forecaster['f?:kɑ:st?]n.someonewhomakespredictionsofthefuture(usuallyonthebasisofspecialknowledge)氣象預報員9.prediction[pri'dik??n]n.theactofpredicting(asbyreasoningaboutthefuture)預測，預報，10.viewer['vju:?]n.acloseobserver;someonewholooksatsomething(suchasanexhibitionofsomekind)電視觀眾11.interval['int?v?l]n.adefinitelengthoftimemarkedoffbytwoinstants間隔12.scattered['sk?t?d]adj.occurringordistributedoverwidelyspacedandirregularintervalsintimeorspace分散的"scatteredshowers";"scatteredvillages"13.audiencefiguren.收視率14.broadcast['br?:dkɑ:st,-k?st]v.Tobroadcastaprogrammeanstosenditoutbyradiowaves,wires,orsatellitessothatitcanbeheardontheradioorseenontelevision.(由無線電或電視)播放n.Abroadcastisaprogram,performance,orspeechontheradioorontelevision.廣播節(jié)目15.live[laiv]adj.actuallybeingperformedatthetimeofhearingorviewing現(xiàn)場直播的，實況播送的16.MeteorologicalOffice氣象局17.satellite['s?t?lait]n.anobjectwhichhasbeensentintospaceinordertocollectinformationortobepartofacommunicationssystem.Satellitesmovecontinuallyaroundtheearthoraroundanotherplanet.人造衛(wèi)星18.radar['reid?]n.awayofdiscoveringthepositionorspeedofobjectssuchasaircraftorshipswhentheycannotbeseen,byusingradiosignals雷達19.store[st?:]v.Whenyoustoreinformation,youkeepitinyourmemory,inafile,orinacomputer.存儲(信息)20.calculation[,k?lkju:lei??n]n.theprocedureofcalculating;determiningsomethingbymathematicalorlogicalmethods計算21.senior['si:nj?]adj.Theseniorpeopleinanorganizationorprofessionhavethehighestandmostimportantjobs.級別高的;資深的22.script[skript]n.Thescriptofaplay,movie,ortelevisionprogramisthewrittenversionofit.腳本23.critical['kritik?l]adj.expressingdisapprovalofsb./sth.andsayingwhatyouthinkisbadaboutthem批評的，批判性的，挑剔的24.rude[ru:d]adj.Whenpeoplearerude,theyactinanimpolitewaytowardotherpeopleorsayimpolitethingsaboutthem.無禮的;粗魯?shù)?5.press[pres]n.newspapersandmagazines報章雜志，報刊，印刷媒體26.subject['s?bd?ikt,-d?e-,s?b'd?ekt]n.Thesubjectofsomethingsuchasaconversation,letter,orbookisthethingthatisbeingdiscussedorwrittenabout.話題;主題27.eastern['i:st?n]adj.inorfromtheeastofaregion,state,orcountry.東部的28.theMediterranean[,medit?'reini?n]n.thelargestinlandsea;betweenEuropeandAfricaandAsia地中海29.western['west?n]adj.inorfromthewestofaregion,state,orcountry.西部的30.Scandinavian[,sk?ndi'neivi?n;-vj?n]斯堪的納維亞的31.CanaryIsles加那利群島32.elsewhere[,els'hwε?]adv.inotherplacesortoanotherplace在別處33.northwestern['n?:e?n]adj.inorfromthenorthofaregion,state,orcountry.北部的34.southern['s?e?n]adj.inorfromthesouthofaregion,state,orcountry.南部的35.Brussels['br?slz]布魯塞爾（比利時首都）36.Beirut[bei’ru:t]貝魯特（黎巴嫩一港口）meteorologicaladj.[,mi:ti?r?'l?d?ik?l]氣象的；氣象學的oforpertainingtoatmosphericphenomena,especiallyweatherandweatherconditionsmeteorologyn.[,mi:ti?'r?l?d?i]氣象狀態(tài)，氣象學theearthsciencedealingwithphenomenaoftheatmosphere(especiallyweather)satelliten.['s?t?lait]衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星；隨從；衛(wèi)星國家man-madeequipmentthatorbitsaroundtheearthorthemoonradarn.['reid?][雷達]雷達，無線電探測器measuringinstrumentinwhichtheechoofapulseofmicrowaveradiationisusedtodetectandlocatedistantobjectsshort-termadj.['??:t't?:m]短期的relatingtoorextendingoveralimitedperiodlong-termadj.['l??t?:m,'l?:?-]長期的relatingtoorextendingoverarelativelylongtimeamateurn.['?m?t?,,?m?'t?:]愛好者；業(yè)余愛好者；外行someonewhopursuesastudyorsportasapastime;doesnotplayforpayadj.業(yè)余的；外行的lackingprofessionalskillorexpertise;engagedinasapastimepredictv.[pri'dikt]預報，預言；預知makeapredictionabout;tellinadvance

predictorn.[pri'dikt?][氣象]預報器；預言者someonewhomakespredictionsofthefuture(usuallyonthebasisofspecialknowledge)

predictiveadj.[pri'diktiv]預言性的；成為前兆的oforrelatingtoprediction;havingvalueformakingpredictions

predictableadj.可預言的，可預報的thatcanbepredicted

predictionn.[pri'dik??n]預報；預言theactofpredicting(asbyreasoningaboutthefuture)basev.[beis]以…作基礎useasabasisfor;foundon~sthonsth;sthbebasedonsth

n.基礎；底部；壘anyofvariouswater-solublecompoundscapableofturninglitmusblueandreactingwithanacidtoformasaltandwaterflyn.[flai]蒼蠅；兩翼昆蟲two-wingedinsectscharacterizedbyactiveflightspider['spaid?]蜘蛛；predatoryarachnidthatusuallyhassilk-spinningorgansatthebackendofthebody;theyspinsilktomakecocoonsforeggsortrapsforpreyspinv.spin-spun-spun-nning[spin]旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡紗；吐絲；暈眩revolvequicklyandrepeatedlyaroundone'sownaxis;formawebbymakingathreadwebn.[web]網(wǎng)；卷筒紙；蹼；織物；圈套anintricatenetworksuggestingsomethingthatwasformedbyweavingorinterweavingcalmadj.[kɑ:m,kɑ:lm]靜的，平靜的(ofweather)freefromstormorwindsense[sens]n.感覺，官能；觀念；道理；理智ageneralconsciousawareness

makesense有意義，講得通；明智，合理

v.感覺到；檢測perceivebyaphysicalsensation,e.g.,comingfromtheskinormuscles

sensibleadj.['sens?bl]明智的；明顯的；意識到的；通曉事理的showingreasonorsoundjudgment;abletofeelorperceivebe~of

sensitiveadj.easilyhurtordamaged易受傷害的;affectedgreatlyoreasilybysth易受影響的；敏感的;easilyoffendedoremotionallyupset易沖動的，神經(jīng)質(zhì)的be~about/to

senselessadj.無感覺的unconcious；無意義的，無針對性的，愚蠢的pointless;foolish

sensibilityn.[,sensi'biliti]情感；敏感性；感覺；識別力mentalresponsivenessandawarenessmysteryn.['mist?ri]神秘，秘密；奧秘；神秘的事物somethingthatbafflesunderstandingandcannotbeexplained

mysteriousadj.[mi'sti?ri?s]神秘的；不可思議的；難解的ofanobscurenature;havinganimportnotapparenttothesensesnorobvioustotheintelligence;beyondordinaryunderstan