作文預(yù)測(cè)(恩波)

PAGEPAGE10(一)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaLetterofApology.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.表達(dá)自己對(duì)晚交論文一事的歉意。2.說(shuō)明未能按時(shí)交論文的原因。3.表示自己將盡快把論文補(bǔ)交上并表示以后將按時(shí)交作業(yè)?！駥忣}概述●這是一封道歉信，寫(xiě)的時(shí)候要遵循道歉信的一般模式：開(kāi)篇直奔主題，然后說(shuō)明原因，最后提出可能的補(bǔ)救措施。第一段，對(duì)晚交論文及對(duì)此造成的后果表示歉意;第二段，說(shuō)明理由(可信的理由，而不是隨便應(yīng)付老師的借口);第三段，表示盡快完成論文。【范文】ALetterofApologyDearMr.Wang,①Iamwritingtoapologizeformylatehomework.Thepaperwhichyouhave②assignedtouslastMondaywas③duethisFriday,buttomyregret,Ihaven’tevenstartedityet.Ifeelreallysorryfornothandinginthepaperontimeand④fortheinconvenienceitwouldbringtoyou.IhavecaughtaseriouscoldlastweekandthedoctoraskedmetostayinbedforaweeksinceIwasveryweakandtheweatherwasverycoldthesedays.Therefore,Icouldn’tgotothelibrarytogetthenecessary①referentialinformationwhichwasneededformypaper.Asaresultofthis,Ihavenotstartedwritingthepaperyetandcouldnothanditinontime.FortunatelyIhavefinallyfullyrecovered.IwillfinishthepaperassoonasIcanand①trymybesttohandinhomeworkontimeinthefuture.Sincerelyyours,LiMing

第一段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：表明歉意

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：①Iamwritingtoapologize(saysorry)for:道歉信的常用開(kāi)頭句式②assign:分配，指定，布置③due;到期的，預(yù)期的④I’msorryfortheinconvenienceitwouldbringtoyou:另一句常用句式

第二段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：解釋原因，雖然不是真的給人道歉，但是理由還是要充分的好。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：①referential:用作參考的

第三段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：表明盡快完成論文，并表示以后會(huì)按時(shí)交論文

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：①trymybestto…..inthefuture:道歉信常用結(jié)尾(二)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofIncomeGap.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有些人認(rèn)為收入差距的存在是合理的;2.有些人認(rèn)為收入差距的存在是不合理的3.收入差距對(duì)社會(huì)的影響●審題概述●議論文，根據(jù)題目要求文章可分為三點(diǎn)：收入差距的合理性;收入差距的不合理性;對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。在敘述第一、二點(diǎn)時(shí)，可適當(dāng)?shù)氐恼归_(kāi)一兩個(gè)小點(diǎn)。注意各點(diǎn)之間的銜接，以及論證的邏輯?！穹段摹馡ncomeGap1Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionoverthegrowingincomegapnow.Somepeopleholdthatthegapisnaturalbecauseit2reflectsdifferentcontributionsthatdifferentpeoplemakeintheirwork.3Intheirview,thosepeoplewithhighincomeworkhardandlong.Besides,thesepeoplebringhigh4efficiency,andcreatemorewealth.Accordingly,theydeservehighpay.1Ontheotherhand,therearealwayssomepeoplewhoviewthisgapnegatively.Theybelievethatalotofcrimeshappenasaresultofthisincomegap.Somepeoplemakesolittlefromtheirworkthatthey2risktakingcriminalactstogetrich.Infact,expertshavelongfoundoutthatmostcasesofcrimearedirectlyrelatedtolowincome.Thereis3anotherpointto4backupanegativeviewagainstincomegap.Formostpeople,incomegapmaydestroythesatisfactionthattheyobtainfromwork.1Asanythinghastwosides,sohastheproblemofincomegap.Personally,Ibelievethatthisgapmay2motivatepeopletocompetebetterinjobmarket.Whenthisgapisgrowingtoowide,however,ourgovernmentshouldmakesomepoliciesto3getridofitsnegativeconsequences.

第一段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：收入差距的合理性

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：1Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionoverthegrowingincomegap:直接點(diǎn)題2reflect意為“反映”3inone’sview意為“在某人看來(lái)”(分析觀點(diǎn)時(shí)常用詞組)4efficiency意為“效率”

第二段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：收入差距的不合理性

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示1Ontheotherhand：意為“另一點(diǎn)、另一方面”(提出相反觀點(diǎn)，與上文銜接)2riskdoingsomething意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”3anotherpoint:提出另一小點(diǎn)4backup意為“支持”

第三段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：收入差距的影響

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示1Asanythinghastwosides,so…...議論文常用句式2motivate：意為“激勵(lì)，刺激”3getridof：意為“擺脫，除去”(三)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofGreenOlympics.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上有很多環(huán)境污染和精神污染的現(xiàn)象，提出你對(duì)“綠色奧運(yùn)”的看法。2.為什么要提倡“綠色奧運(yùn)”。3.提倡綠色奧運(yùn)，從自己做起?！駥忣}概述●本篇為議論文，針對(duì)各種污染現(xiàn)象提出對(duì)“綠色奧運(yùn)”的理解。可分為三部分：對(duì)“綠色奧運(yùn)”的態(tài)度，當(dāng)然是支持了;其次，提倡“綠色奧運(yùn)”的原因，可以從環(huán)保的好處說(shuō)起;最后，從自己做起，怎樣支持“綠色奧運(yùn)”?！穹段摹馟reenOlympicsOlympicGames,asweallknow,isahistoricsportsmeeting."GreenOlympics",isoneofthethree1themesofBeijing2008OlympicGames.Atpresent,people'slifeisbeingfloodedwithexhaustgasfromautomobile,wastewaterfromfactoriesandsoon.Owingtothese2phenomena,weshould3advocate"GreenOlympics",andIampositiveofthispoint.1Twopossiblereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,environmentalprotectionbenefitspeople'shealth.Intermsofincreasingnumberoftrashesaroundus,suchaswhiteplasticbags,one-offcupsandchopsticks,itissensibleofdisposingofthemreasonably.Soweoughttousecleantechnology,2renewableandrecyclablematerials.Secondly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialtoourcountry,andeventotheworld.Inrecentyears,naturaldisasters,liketsunamiinIndonesiaandsnowstormsinChina,arepartlyduetothe3disturbanceoftheenvironmentalbalance.1Inconclusion,ascollegestudentsandtheyounggeneration,weshouldtryourbesttoadvocate"GreenOlympics".The2008OlympicGameswillbeagreenanduniqueOlympics.

第一段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：列舉一些污染現(xiàn)象，提倡“綠色奧運(yùn)”

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示1theme：意為“主題”2phenomena:(phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù))“現(xiàn)象”3advocate：“倡導(dǎo)”

第二段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：提倡“綠色奧運(yùn)”的原因

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示1possiblereasonsareasfollows：常用句式，列舉理由2renewableandrecyclable:“可更新，可循環(huán)的”3disturbance:“擾亂”

第三段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：“綠色奧運(yùn)”從自己做起

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示1Inconclusion：最后總結(jié)(四)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:給小何寫(xiě)信感謝他接待你在云南旅游，并且回憶美好的旅行經(jīng)歷，同時(shí)邀請(qǐng)小何來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)做客●審題概述●這是一封感謝信，一般要表明感謝的事由。本題可分三部分：感謝小何在云南的接待;回憶在云南的經(jīng)歷;邀請(qǐng)小何來(lái)做客?！穹段摹馢une17th,2006DearXiaoHe,1ThankyousomuchforhavinginvitedmeforthetourofYunnan,yourhomeprovince.Ihada2fantastictimewithyouandyourfamily.Yourgreat3hospitalitywillbeunforgettablethroughoutmylife.WhenIthinkofthose1gorgeousplacesof2scenicbeautyyoushowedmearound,3Icouldn’tbemoredelighted.AndthepineapplepieGrandmapreparedformeis4outofthisworld.Ihadneverhadsodeliciousfood!Indeed,Iamstillmissingyour5snuglog-cabin,smalland6cozy,whichwasturnedintomydreamhousein7fairylandthosenights.WouldyoucometoHarbin,myhometown,sometimethissummervacation?Harbin,abeautifulplacefrequently1referredtoas2OrientalParis,offersapictureofanotherkind.Icanassureyouanotherpleasanttour.MyfamilyandI3cannotwaittoseeyouhere.Yours,LiMing

第一段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：感謝小何在云南的接待

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示1Thankyousomuchfordoingsomething:感謝信常用開(kāi)頭其他常用句式：Manythanksforyourkindandwarmhelp.Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforyourgeneroushospitality.Thankyouforyourkindnesstohavedonemeafavor.2fantastic：意為“極好的”3hospitality：意為“好客，熱情”

第二段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：回顧在云南的經(jīng)歷

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示1gorgeous：“很好的，華麗的”2scenic：“風(fēng)景的”3Icouldn’tbemoredelighted：強(qiáng)調(diào)很高興4outofthisworld：“出色的”5snuglog-cabin：“干凈的小木屋”6cozy：“舒適的”7fairyland：“仙境”

第三段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：邀請(qǐng)小何來(lái)做客

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示1referto：“提到，指的是”2OrientalParis：“東方巴黎”3cannotwaittodosomething:“迫不及待”(五)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.廣告的作用2.廣告的形式多樣3.廣告的夸張性●審題概述●這是一篇說(shuō)明文，用說(shuō)明的表達(dá)方式來(lái)解說(shuō)事物，闡明事理。寫(xiě)好說(shuō)明文，不僅要抓住特征，注意條理，而且要巧妙運(yùn)用說(shuō)明方法，像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數(shù)字、打比方等?！穹段摹馎DVERTISEMENTSAdvertisementsareforcingtheirwayintopeople’slives.Peoplerefertoadvertisementsintheirdailylivesbecausetheyareconsumers.Theadvertisersareusually1manufacturers,retailersandsalesmen.Their2merchandiseneedstobeadvertisedtobringittotheattentiontothecustomers.Thusnearlyeveryproductisadvertisedinsomeway.Toalargeextent,goodadvertisingleadstosuccesswhilebadadvertisingcanmeanfailure.Therearemanywaystoadvertiseand‘a(chǎn)ds’comeindifferentforms.Newspaperscarryadvertisements.Someproductsarepu