2015年中考英語(yǔ)聽力研究

婁底市中考英語(yǔ)聽力試題淺析及2015年中考復(fù)習(xí)建議漣源市渡頭塘中心學(xué)校龍明姣聽音選圖對(duì)話理解短文理解情景反應(yīng)婁底市中考英語(yǔ)聽力題型長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解短對(duì)話理解5分7分3分5分5分5分5分選擇題非選擇題20分分值分值

聽音選圖主要目的在于通過(guò)錄音，來(lái)考查學(xué)生對(duì)圖片的觀察、描述以及圖文轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。主要是細(xì)節(jié)題目的考試，聽力原文中直接就包含有代表該圖片的單詞。

這種題型需要學(xué)生會(huì)用所學(xué)詞匯描述簡(jiǎn)單圖片、并熟記一些命題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的單詞、短語(yǔ)。如天氣、動(dòng)物、蔬果、職業(yè)、交通方式、運(yùn)動(dòng)及與學(xué)生生活關(guān)系密切的行為動(dòng)作等。聽音選圖12.03ABCABCABC11.0114.04時(shí)間--Whattimeisitnow?--It’seighto’clock.--Whendoyougotoschool?--Iusuallygotoschoolatseven.--Whattimeisitnow?--It’steno’clock.聽音辨圖10.04動(dòng)物ABCABCABC13.0514.0214.02、--Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?–Thecat.13.05、PandaonlycomesfromChina.10.04、ThepandaisfromChina.聽音辨圖天氣11.03ABCABC13.0111.03、--WhatasunnydaylastSunday.--Yes,wehadagreattimeinthepark.13.01、Tomorrowwillbesunny.聽音辨圖水果10.01ABCABC12.0110.01、

Applesaremyfavoritefruit.12.01、--What’syourfavoritefruit?--Apples.聽音辨圖職業(yè)10.02ABCABCABC11.0513.0411.05、--Jim,whatdoyouwanttobe?--Iwanttobeapoliceman.

10.02、Myfatherisadoctorinahospital.13.04、IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.聽音辨圖運(yùn)動(dòng)11.04ABCABCABC12.0514.0111.04、--What’syourfavoritesport?--Volleyball.AndIalwaysplayvolleyballinmysparetime.12.05、--Whichsportdoyoulikebest,LiMing?--Swimming.Ioftengoswimminginsummer.14.01、--Canyouplaybasketball?–Yes,Ican.聽音辨圖交通方式ABCABC10.0313.0210.03、Mr.Greenwenttoworkbytaxi.13.02、Weoftengotoschoolonfoot.聽音辨圖地點(diǎn)ABCABC10.0313.0211.02、--WhataboutgoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow?--Oh,whynot?12.04、--Wheredoyouwanttovisit,Joy?--IwanttogotoChinawithmyuncle.聽音辨圖其他：動(dòng)作、物品、標(biāo)志等ABCABC14.0314.05ABCABC12.0213.03ABC10.0512.02、--Bob,howcanyouspeakEnglishverywell?--Ioftenlistentotapes.10.05、WangFangisdrawingapicture.13.03、Nosmokinghere,please.14.03、--WhatcanIdoforyou?–Acupofwater,please.14.05、--Sorry.Iforgottobringmypenwithme.--You’dbettergohometotakeit.聽音辨圖BsunnyrainysnowyA

BBBBCCCCCAAAA1、

2、3、4、5、rainsnowonfootplanebyairwalkbytrainpandalionelephantpolicemandoctorteachersmoke2013年中考真題：聽錄音，從題中所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與你所聽到的句子或?qū)υ捯饬x相符的圖片。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。Brainstorm:快速說(shuō)出備選圖片中的關(guān)鍵詞。Nosmokinghere,please.

聽音選圖parknottalkquietPandaonlycomesfromChina.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Tomorrowwillbesunny.Weoftengotoschoolonfoot.

對(duì)于對(duì)話理解考題的復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生在聽前根據(jù)疑問詞或疑問詞組熟練掌握問句意圖、了解備選答案并區(qū)分答案之間的異同；在聽時(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注與問題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞并快速記錄要點(diǎn)，以提高答題把握。

對(duì)話理解話題可以歸納為：數(shù)字型、空間型、人物（身份）型、事（物）件型和態(tài)度型等。每小題都根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容設(shè)置了一個(gè)以what、who、where、why、whose、how等詞開頭的特殊疑問句。對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)問題題型10.07Whenwilltheygotothecinema?細(xì)節(jié)W:Let’sgotothecinemathisSunday,shallwe?M:Goodidea.13.07WhenisTom’smother’sbirthday?細(xì)節(jié)W:Hi,Tom,whenisyourmother’sbirthday?M:It’sJune22nd.I’dliketobuyagiftforher.14.10WhenwillthewomangotoGuangzhou?細(xì)節(jié)W:WhenareyougoingtoGuangzhou,Lisa?M:OnFridaymorning.Theweatherwillbefinethen.When型問句對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

問題題型10.08Wherearetheytalking?推理11.06Wherewillthewomango?細(xì)節(jié)11.10Wherearethemanandthegirl？推理12.06WhereMike’spenpalcomefrom?細(xì)節(jié)13.08WheremayPeterbe？細(xì)節(jié)14.07WhereisTom’spenpalfrom?細(xì)節(jié)14.13Whereistheman?推理Where型問句對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

問題題型10.06What

colorisTom’sbike?細(xì)節(jié)10.09WhatdoesMarywant?細(xì)節(jié)11.08Whathappenedtothewoman?細(xì)節(jié)11.09Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantodo?細(xì)節(jié)11.11Whatdoesn’ｔ

thegirlhandin？細(xì)節(jié)What型問句對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

問題題型12.08WhatisMeimei’smother?細(xì)節(jié)12.09What

subjectdoesMeimei’smotherteach？細(xì)節(jié)12.10WhatgiftdoesPeterwanttogetatfirst?細(xì)節(jié)12.12WhatdoesPetergetforhisfatheratlast?細(xì)節(jié)13.06WhatcolorisLucy’sdress?細(xì)節(jié)13.11Whatkind

ofmusicdoesAlicelikebest?細(xì)節(jié)What型問句對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

問題題型14.12Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?細(xì)節(jié)14.11What’swrongwiththewoman?細(xì)節(jié)14.12Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman?細(xì)節(jié)14.14Whatcolourdoesthemanlike?細(xì)節(jié)What型問句對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

問題題型10.10HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?細(xì)節(jié)11.07Howlongwillittakehertowalkthere？細(xì)節(jié)12.07HowoldisMike’spenpal?細(xì)節(jié)13.12Howfarisitfromtheboy’shometoschool?細(xì)節(jié)14.08Howfarisittothelibrary?細(xì)節(jié)14.15Howmuch

isthejacket?細(xì)節(jié)How型問句對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

問題題型11.12Whoisill?細(xì)節(jié)13.10Whosentthegirlane-mail?細(xì)節(jié)13.09WhyisBilllateforschool?細(xì)節(jié)Who、Why型問句對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

話題類型10.06詢問單車物主（涉及顏色）事物型10.07邀請(qǐng)星期天去看電影事件型、數(shù)字型10.08問路（去郵局）空間型10.09邀請(qǐng)（選擇喝的東西）事件型10.10購(gòu)物（問價(jià)格）數(shù)字型近五年話題對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

話題類型11.06、11.07問路空間型、數(shù)字型11.08、11.09看病事件型、事物型11.10師生對(duì)話空間型11.11事物型11.12人物型近五年話題對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

話題類型12.06、12.07筆友空間型、數(shù)字型12.08、12.09談?wù)搵寢屄殬I(yè)人物職業(yè)型、事件型12.10為父親準(zhǔn)備生日禮物事物型關(guān)系型11.1111.12近五年話題對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

話題類型13.06贊美對(duì)方衣服（涉及顏色）事物型13.07問母親的生日數(shù)字型13.08找Peter空間型13.09遲到關(guān)系型13.10郵件（談?wù)撪]件來(lái)源）關(guān)系型13.11音樂事物型13.12要打車去學(xué)校（涉及距離）數(shù)字型近五年話題對(duì)話理解年份.題號(hào)

話題類型14.06談?wù)搶?duì)方的教師班級(jí)關(guān)系型14.07筆友空間型14.08去圖書館（距離）數(shù)字型14.09電影事物型14.10去廣州的時(shí)間數(shù)字型14.11、11.12身體不適事件型14.12購(gòu)物空間型、事物型、數(shù)字型近五年話題對(duì)話理解對(duì)話理解13.06.WhatcolorisLucy’sdress?A.Blue. B.Yellow.C.Purple.13.07.WhenisTom’smother’sbirthday?A.June22nd. B.July22nd. C.June21st.13.08.WheremayPeterbe?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.13.09.WhyisBilllateforschool?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehisbikeisbroken.C.Becausethetrafficisheavy.13.10.Whosentthegirlane-mail?A.apenpal. B.aclassmate.C.hersister.2013年中考真題：聽下面7段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后各有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀有關(guān)小題。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀2遍。分析問題區(qū)分答案帶著問題聽關(guān)鍵詞M:Lucy,youryellowdressisverybeautiful.W:Thankyou.W:Hi,Tom,whenisyourmother’sbirthday?M:It’sJune22nd.I’dliketobuyagiftforher.M:Mary,didyouseePeter?Ican’tfindhim.W:Hemustbeinthelibrary.Helikesreading.W:Ireceivedane-mailjustnow.M:Oh,whosenttoyou?W:ApenpalfromAustralia.Sheismybestfriend.M:MayIcomein?W:Comein,please.Whyareyoulateforschool，Bill?M:Becausemybikeisbroken.對(duì)話理解聽第7段材料，回答第8—9小題。11.08.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefeelswell.B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelshappy.11.09.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantotake?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Someapples.對(duì)話理解分析問題與問題之間的聯(lián)系，預(yù)測(cè)可能的話題及答案聽第8段材料，回答第10—12小題。11.10.Wherearethemanandthegirl?A.Inahospital. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheschool.11.11.Whatdoesn’tthegirlhandin?A.Herhomework.B.Hermoney.C.Hersoccer.11.12.Whoisill?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’smother.C.Thegirl’steacher.對(duì)話理解在不同的地點(diǎn)，話題不同。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容推斷說(shuō)話者所處的位置。帶著問題，聽關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)話理解12.WhatisPeterallowedtodoeverynight?A.watchTV. B..C.study.2013年九年級(jí)期中考試第12小題：帶著問題聽關(guān)鍵詞W:AreyouallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights,Peter?M:No,I’mnotallowedtowatchTVeverynight.Whatareyouallowedtodo?W:I’mallowedtostudyallnight.Theirrulesmakemeagoodstudent.排除干擾選定答案2011年中考真題：聽下面的對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C３個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有５秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有５秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第６、7小題。對(duì)話理解11.06.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thebusstation.B.Herhome.C.Herschool.11.07.Howlongwillittakehertowalkthere?A.Anhour. B.Tenminutes.C.Halfanhour.11.08.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefeelswell. B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelshappy.11.09.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantotake?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Someapples.11.10.Wherearethemanandthegirl?A.Inahospital. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheschool.11.11.Whatdoesn’tthegirlhandin?

A.Herhomework.B.Hermoney.C.Hersoccer.11.12.Whoisill?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’smother.C.Thegirl’steacher.6.WheredoesMike’spenpalcomefrom?A.Canada.B.America. C.Japan.7.HowoldisMike’spenpal?A.13.B.14. C.15.8.WhatisMeimei’smother?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.WhatsubjectdoesMeimei’smotherteach?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.10.WhatgiftdoesPeterwanttogetatfirst?A.Apairofshoes. B.Somemoney. C.Somefruits.11.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Lily’sfather’s.B.Peter’smother’s.C.Peter’sfather’s.12.WhatdoesPetergetforhisfatheratlast?A.Acamera.B.Alittledog.C.Someflowers.對(duì)話理解

聽下面的對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C３個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第7段材料，回答第8—9小題。12.08.WhatisMeimei’smother?A.AstudentB.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.12.09.WhatsubjectdoesMeimei’smotherteach?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.聽第8段對(duì)話，回答第10—12小題。12.10.WhatgiftdoesPeterwanttogetatfirst?A.Apairofshoes. B.Somemoney. C.Somefruits.12.11.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Lily’sfather’s.B.Peter’smother’s.C.Peter’sfather’s.12.12.WhatdoesPetergetforhisfatheratlast?A.Acamera.B.Alittledog.C.Someflowers.2012年中考聽下面的對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C３個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話理解11.06.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thebusstation.B.Herhome.C.Herschool.11.07.Howlongwillittakehertowalkthere?A.Anhour. B.Tenminutes.C.Halfanhour.11.08.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefeelswell. B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelshappy.11.09.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantotake?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Someapples.11.10.Wherearethemanandthegirl?A.Inahospital. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheschool.11.11.Whatdoesn’tthegirlhandin?

A.Herhomework.B.Hermoney.C.Hersoccer.11.12.Whoisill?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’smother.C.Thegirl’steacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8—9小題。11.08.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefeelswell.B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelshappy.11.09.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantotake?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Someapples.2011年中考6.WhichclassisMaryin?

A.Class2. B.Class3. C.Class4.7.WhereisTom’spenpalfrom?A.Japan. B.Australia. C.America.8.Howfarisittothelibrary?A.700meters.B.800meters.C.900meters.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.It’sgreat. B.It’sterrible. C.It’sboring.10.WhenwillthewomangotoGuangzhou?A.OnMonday. B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.2014年中考對(duì)話理解

11.What’swrongwiththewoman?Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasafever.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman?A.Sheshouldhavearest. B.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine. C.Sheshouldseeadoctor.13.Whereistheman?A.Inashop. B.Intheschool. C.Athome.14.Whatcolourdoesthemanlike?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Black.15.Howmuchisthejacket?A.32dollars. B.35dollars. C.53dollars.2014年中考對(duì)話理解6.WhatcolorisLucy’sdress?A.Blue. B.Yellow.C.Purple.7.WhenisTom’smother’sbirthday?A.June22nd. B.July22nd. C.June21st.8.WheremayPeterbe?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthelibrary.9.WhyisBilllateforschool?A.Becauseheisill. B.Becausehisbikeisbroken.C.Becausethetrafficisheavy.10.Whosentthegirlane-mail?A.apenpal. B.aclassmate. C.hersister.11.WhatkindofmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Lightmusic. B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.12.Howfarisitfromtheboy’shometoschool?A.5km. B.10km. C.12km.2013年中考對(duì)話理解聽第6段材料，回答第6—7小題。6.WheredoesMike’spenpalcomefrom?A.Canada. B.America. C.Japan.7.HowoldisMike’spenpal?A.13.B.14. C.15.聽第7段材料，回答第8—9小題。8.WhatisMeimei’smother?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.WhatsubjectdoesMeimei’smotherteach?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.聽第8段材料，回答第10—12小題。10.WhatgiftdoesPeterwanttogetatfirst?A.Apairofshoes. B.Somemoney. C.Somefruits.11.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Lily’sfather’s.B.Peter’smother’s.C.Peter’sfather’s.12.WhatdoesPetergetforhisfatheratlast?A.Acamera.B.Alittledog.C.Someflowers.2012年中考對(duì)話理解聽第6段材料，回答第6—7小題。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thebusstation.B.Herhome.C.Herschool.7.Howlongwillittakehertowalkthere?A.Anhour. B.Tenminutes. C.Halfanhour.聽第7段材料，回答第8—9小題。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefeelswell.B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelshappy.9.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantotake?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Someapples.聽第8段材料，回答第10—12小題。10.Wherearethemanandthegirl?A.Inahospital. B.Onthestreet.C.Intheschool.11.Whatdoesn’tthegirlhandin?A.Herhomework.B.Hermoney.C.Hersoccer.12.Whoisill?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’smother.C.Thegirl’steacher.2011年中考對(duì)話理解B)對(duì)話理解（共5小題，計(jì)5分）6.WhatcolorisTom'sbike?A.Red. B.Black. C.Yellow7.Whenwilltheygotothecinema?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthestreet.9.WhatdoesMarywant?A.Tea. B.Milk.C.Coffee.10.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.25yuan.B.17yuan.C.15yuan.2010年中考對(duì)話理解

短文理解題要求通過(guò)對(duì)聽力材料中的事實(shí)性、具體性信息的獲取與處理，以完成對(duì)材料中的關(guān)鍵信息的填補(bǔ)任務(wù)，這是一種將聽力與寫作能力相結(jié)合的考查題型。文中一般會(huì)涉及到人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等相關(guān)要素。要求在聽之前,先閱讀需要填詞的句子、并根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文合理大膽推測(cè)短文的主要內(nèi)容、答案可能的方向，做好先期的心里預(yù)設(shè)。準(zhǔn)備越充分，答題把握越大。

在訓(xùn)練中，首先要養(yǎng)成聽的良好習(xí)慣。在聽的過(guò)程中集中注意力，專注于聽的內(nèi)容，并學(xué)會(huì)用筆來(lái)記錄在錄音播放時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的關(guān)鍵信息內(nèi)容，以便把消失的語(yǔ)音信號(hào)“留住”（可以記錄英語(yǔ)單詞短語(yǔ)，也可以記錄中文意思，甚至可以采用只有自己才能看懂的“編碼”方式，記錄關(guān)鍵信息的讀音等。最關(guān)鍵的是速記、準(zhǔn)確。）。

其次，要以句子為單位而不要以詞為單位去聽。在聽的過(guò)程中遇上個(gè)別沒聽清或沒聽懂的詞，切忌停頓下來(lái)去思考糾結(jié)（思考糾結(jié)會(huì)影響后面內(nèi)容的聽與理解，導(dǎo)致顧此失彼。）。

第三，要明確聽的目的，學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題去聽，針對(duì)性地從短文中聽到或篩選出自己所需要的關(guān)鍵信息。

此外，可將教材中不同文體、題材的閱讀理解短文，改編成類似的聽力短文填空練習(xí)題，來(lái)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生英語(yǔ)信息輸入與信息快速輸出的能力。短文理解

近五年婁底市中考英語(yǔ)聽力短文填詞材料分析

短文理解年份

短文主題詞數(shù)題型備注10年Bob愛好打籃球）108詞單句填詞11年退換貨的書信83詞單句填詞12年我的今昔對(duì)照73詞單句填詞課文13年老鼠學(xué)狗叫嚇退貓61詞單句填詞14年一家人的基本情況介紹90詞圖表填詞

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有3個(gè)小題。根據(jù)所聽到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，在各小題空白處填入１個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。10.16.Bob______allkindsofsports.10.17.Bobistakinghisbasketballlessonsatbasketball________.10.18.NowBobplaysbasketball(the)________ofthethree.10.19.FredadvisesBobtotakepartinthebasketball_________nextyear.10.20.Bobplayssportsjustforexerciseand______.clubbestloves短文理解matchfun

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有3個(gè)小題。根據(jù)所聽到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，在各小題空白處填入１個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。短文理解11.13.Marybought