人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一講義Unit1Friendship1.1Word版含答案

Unit1Friendship朋友在我們生活中是非常重要的。朋友就像天空中的太陽(yáng)，會(huì)給我們的生活帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光，會(huì)使我們心情舒暢，也會(huì)使我們的壽命更長(zhǎng)。為什么呢？因?yàn)榕笥褧?huì)使我們快樂(lè)，而快樂(lè)會(huì)促進(jìn)人的健康。Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbeefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.短文注釋?zhuān)?．getonwell相處得好2．makeup和好3．encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的4．Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.有一個(gè)朋友來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)話(huà)、大笑、一起做事情真是太好了。5．Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.當(dāng)我們逐漸了解新人時(shí)，令人鼓舞的是發(fā)現(xiàn)我們多么喜歡他們。SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-reading重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)作詞匯1.upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽視3．looseadj.松的；松開(kāi)的4．outdoorsadv.在戶(hù)外；在野外5．duskn.黃昏；傍晚6．partnern.伙伴；合作者；合伙人拓展詞匯1.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concernedadj.有關(guān)的；憂(yōu)慮的→concerning2．entireadj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地3．powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的→powerlessadj.無(wú)力的；沒(méi)有能力的；無(wú)權(quán)力的4．dustyadj.積滿(mǎn)灰塵的→dustn．灰塵閱讀詞匯1.surveyn．調(diào)查2．vetn.獸醫(yī)3．Germanadj.德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的n.德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ)4．seriesn.連續(xù)，系列5．thundervi.打雷；雷鳴n.雷，雷聲6．curtainn.窗簾；門(mén)簾；幕布表負(fù)面情緒的形容詞①blue沮喪的，悲觀的②down心情低落的③sad難過(guò)的④angry生氣的⑤worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的名詞＋ful變?yōu)閍dj.usen．用處→usefuladj.有用的caren．小心→carefuladj.小心的wondern．驚奇→wonderfuladj.美妙的，精彩的helpn．幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助作用的beautyn．美→beautifuladj.美麗的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.addup合計(jì)2．havegotto不得不；必須3．gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受4．setdown記下；放下；登記5．a(chǎn)seriesof一連串的；一系列；一套6．onpurpose故意7．inorderto為了……8．a(chǎn)tdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻9．facetoface面對(duì)面地10．nolonger/not...anylonger不再重點(diǎn)句型1.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果它被一輛汽車(chē)撞了。2．“it's...that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。3．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“這/那是某人第一次做某事”。...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……4．It'snopleasuredoing...做……沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.觀看這些已不再有樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H自體驗(yàn)的?！皠?dòng)詞＋down(寫(xiě)；記)”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①setdown記下；放下；登記②takedown記下；記錄③putdown記下④writedown寫(xiě)下“at＋n.”表時(shí)間小結(jié)①atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻②atdawn在拂曉③atmidnight在午夜④atnoon在中午“n.＋prep.＋n.”類(lèi)短語(yǔ)積累①facetoface面對(duì)面地②hearttoheart心連心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地,續(xù)表品讀語(yǔ)言樂(lè)章StepOne：LeadinginReadthefollowingpoem，andtrytotranslateitintoChinese.Thendescribethepoeminabout10words.ToWangLunLiBaiI'monboard;We'reabouttosail，Whenthere'sstampingandsingingonshore；PeachBlossomPoolisathousandfeetdeep，Yetnotsodeep,WangLun,asyourloveforme.Translation：贈(zèng)汪倫李白李白乘舟將欲行，忽聞岸上踏歌聲。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情。Discussion：ThepoemdescribesthefriendshipbetweenLiBaiandWangLunStepTwo：FastreadingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Thetextmainlytellsus.A．theimportanceofkeepingadiaryB．howtomakefriendswithothersC．whatAnnelikedtodoinherfreetimeD．whyAnnechoseherdiaryasherfriend答案：D2．ReadAnne'sdiaryandthenmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1(C)A．Oneevening,Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.Para.2(A)B．Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.Para.3(B)C．Annehadn'tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.StepThree：CarefulreadingReadthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhatmadeAnnecrazyaboutnature?A．Herfearforwar.B．Losingfriendship.C．Herdream.D．Losingfreedom.答案：D2．Anneandherfamilyhadtohidebecause.A．theybrokethelawwhenlivinginGermanyB．theywantedtomakefunofGermansC．theydidn'twanttoworkforGermansD．theywereJewishandwereafraidofbeingcaughtandkilledbytheNazis答案：D3．OneeveningAnnestayedawakeuntilhalfpastelevenbecauseshe.A．waitedforherparentsB．wantedtohaveagoodlookatthemoonaloneC．wasn'tsleepyD．hadsomehomeworktodo答案：B4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAnne?A．Beingangry.B．Beinghappy.C．Beingsympathetic(同情的).D．Beingdisappointed.答案：C感悟難句分析1．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。2．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]我能非常清楚地記得，以前湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和花朵從未令我如此心馳神往。3．It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。ReadingANNE'SBESTFRIENDDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto【1】，likeyourdeepest①feelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughat②you,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough③【2】？AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.【3】【1】whom在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞afriend，whom在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)whom可換成who或that。若句末的介詞to前置，則只能用whom。【2】what在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作goingthrough的賓語(yǔ)。【3】so連接兩個(gè)并列分句，后一分句中madeherdiaryherbestfriend為“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞短語(yǔ)herbestfriend作賓補(bǔ)。AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamilyhidaway④fornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,“Idon'twanttosetdown⑤aseriesof⑥factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.【4】”NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.【4】but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第一分句中as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如”。第二分句是and連接的并列句。Thursday15thJune,1944DearKitty，Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoors⑦forsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabout⑧everythingtodowithnature【5】.Icanwell⑨rememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound⑩【6】.That'schangedsinceIcamehere.【7】【5】if在此意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)的從句作wonder的賓語(yǔ)；it's...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句；todowithnature作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾everything?！?】therewasatimewhen...為常用句型，意為“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……”，when在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atime。【7】since在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。...Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm【8】，Istayed?awakeonpurpose?untilhalfpasteleveninorderto?haveagoodlookat?themoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuch?light【9】，Ididn'tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobe?upstairsatdusk?whenthewindowwasopen.Ididn'tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.【10】Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethundering?cloudsheldmeentirely?intheirpower?；itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetofaceeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))【11】．..【8】when在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞oneevening?！?】as在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“由于，因?yàn)椤??！?0】本句中含有“not...until...(直到……才……)”結(jié)構(gòu)?！?1】itwasthefirsttime...that...意為“這是……第一次……”，其中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefirsttime。...Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))hangingbeforeverydustyeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))windows【12】.It'snopleasureeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))lookingthroughtheseanylongereq\o(○,\s\up1(25))becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.【13】Yours，Anne【12】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hangingbeforeverydustywindows作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾curtains?！?3】畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分屬于“It's＋n.＋doingsth.”句型，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，lookingthroughthese為真正的主語(yǔ)。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中含有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，該定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞onething。安妮最好的朋友你想不想擁有一位無(wú)話(huà)不談、能夠推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是否害怕你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你、不理解你目前的處境呢？安妮·弗蘭克想要的就是第一種類(lèi)型的朋友，于是她把自己的日記當(dāng)成了最好的朋友。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，安妮居住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來(lái)，否則他們就會(huì)被德國(guó)納粹抓去。她和她的家人躲了將近兩年零一個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在那段時(shí)間里，她唯一的忠實(shí)朋友就是她的日記了。她說(shuō)：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把我這個(gè)朋友稱(chēng)作基蒂?！爆F(xiàn)在，讓我們看一看安妮自1942年7月以來(lái)在藏身之處躲著時(shí)的那種心情吧。1944年6月15日星期四親愛(ài)的基蒂：我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。我能完全記得，曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花從未令我癡迷。自從我來(lái)到這里后，一切都變了?！热?，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮?，我不敢打開(kāi)窗子。還有一次，就在五個(gè)月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的。我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚…………讓人傷心的是……我只能透過(guò)臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿(mǎn)灰塵的窗前。透過(guò)窗簾觀看大自然已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。你的朋友，安妮[詞語(yǔ)積累]①deep(deeper；deepest)adj.強(qiáng)烈的，深切的，衷心的②laughat嘲笑，譏笑③gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受④hideaway躲藏；藏起來(lái)⑤setdown記下，寫(xiě)下；放下⑥aseriesof一連串的；一系列；一套⑦outdoors/a?t'd??z/adv.在戶(hù)外；在野外反義詞：indoors在室內(nèi)⑧growcrazyabout對(duì)……十分癡迷；對(duì)……十分狂熱⑨welladv.全部地；完全地⑩spellbound/'spelba?nd/adj.入迷，出神，著魔?stay/ste?/linkv．保持，繼續(xù)是stayawake醒著?onpurpose(＝bydesign)故意地反義短語(yǔ)：byaccident/bychance偶然?inorderto為了……?haveagoodlookat好好看看……?fartoomuch中far是副詞，表程度；toomuch太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。?happentodosth.碰巧做某事?atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻dusk/d?sk/n.黃昏；傍晚?thunder/'θ?nd?/vi.打雷；雷鳴n．雷；雷聲?entirely/?n'ta??l?/adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地entire/?n'ta??/adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的?power/'pa??/n.能力；力量；權(quán)力eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))facetoface面對(duì)面地eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))curtain/'k??tn/n.窗簾；門(mén)簾；幕布eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))dusty/'d?st?/adj.積滿(mǎn)灰塵的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))pleasure/'ple??(r)/n.樂(lè)事，快事eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))nolonger(＝not...anylonger)不再……(指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù))[核心素養(yǎng)鏈接·文化采風(fēng)]《安妮日記》是德國(guó)籍猶太少女安妮·弗蘭克(AnneFrank,1929～1945)在二戰(zhàn)中遺留下來(lái)的一本日記。安妮13歲時(shí)，為躲避納粹的迫害，隨家人藏匿于密室之中長(zhǎng)達(dá)25個(gè)月，1944年8月因人告密而被關(guān)進(jìn)集中營(yíng)，并在1945年爆發(fā)的傷寒疫情中死去。1947年，《安妮日記》出版，至今已被翻譯為70多種語(yǔ)言。1960年，安妮藏身過(guò)的密室被改建為博物館，取名“安妮之家”。安妮于1999年入選《時(shí)代雜志》“20世紀(jì)全世界最具影響力的100個(gè)人”。

課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)Unit1SectionⅠWarmingup&Reading—Pre-readingⅠ.閱讀理解AWehavemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhileatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,paredto18to24-year-oldswhomake12,and35to44-year-oldswhomakejustfour.ForeverFriends'relationshipcoachSamOwensays,“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.Withgrowingpressuresbeingputonfriendshipthesedays,it'simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】研究表明，我們?cè)?6歲時(shí)擁有最多的朋友，但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們的朋友會(huì)減少。1.Howmanyfriendscana20-year-oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?A．4.B．12.C．18.D．22.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“viaFacebook,paredto18to24-year-oldswhomake12”2．InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders.A．howimportantmakingfriendsisB．thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeepC．howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendshipD．thatfriendshipatschoolisimportant答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段SamOwen所講的話(huà)的第二句“Itisakeytimeinourlives...otherregularlyandlaughingalot.”可知，時(shí)光是人生中建立友誼的重要階段，這時(shí)候的友誼成長(zhǎng)于分享筆記、贈(zèng)送禮物、互相探望、一起歡笑中，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Theunderlinedphrase“driftawayfrom”inParagraph6means“”．A．makesenseofB．losecontactwithC．feelsorryforD．makeupwith答案與解析：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句“Overhalfofuslosefriendship...apartfromclosepals.”及畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句“Havingchildrenalsocauses19%to...childhoodfriends.”可以判斷，畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意為“失去聯(lián)系”，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．FacebookorTwitterB．a(chǎn)nadvertisementC．a(chǎn)textbookD．a(chǎn)newspaper答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“anewresearchhasclaimed”以及最后一段中的“thesedays”，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以判斷，本文最可能摘自報(bào)紙，故D項(xiàng)正確。BFriendsareveryimportantinourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Ifyoudon'thavefriends,you'llfeellonely.However,somepeopledon'ttrytobuildthefriendshipsthey'dliketohave.Why?Somepeopledon'tbuildfriendshipsbecausetheythinktheyhavenotimeforthat.Todaymanypeopleliveaverybusylife,soit'snotstrangethatsomepeopledon'tthinktheyhavetimeforfriendships.However，thisiswrong.Youshouldknowthatifyoureallywanttodosomething,youcansparetimeforit,nomatterhowbusyyouare.MyfriendTomusedtothinkhehadnotimetobuildfriendships.Hewasworkingalmostallthetime.However,oneday,herealizedthathedidn'thaveanyfriendsinthecityandbecamescared.Hedidn'twanttobelonelyinthefuture.Hedecidedtomakeachange.Hedidn'tbringhomeasmuchworkasbefore.Instead,hewenttoagymandstartedworkingoutthere.Henotonlybecamehealthier,butalsomadesomefriendsthere.Somepeopledon'ttrytomakefriendsbecausetheideaofmakingnewfriendsisscarytothem.They'reafraidpeoplewillrefusetomakefriendswiththem.Ifsomeonedoesrejecttomakefriendswithyou,itdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reuselessorunlovable.Maybethey'rehavingabadday.Maybetheydon'tknowyouwell.Ormaybethey'renotaniceperson.Ifyou'vebeenturneddownbysomeonebefore,don'tthinkotherswilldothesametoyou.MyfriendDavidwasafraidofmakingnewfriends,too,becausehedidn'twanttobeturneddownbyothers.Butlaterhefoundsomepeoplewerereallynice.Slowlyhemadesomegoodfriends.Nowheisnolongerafraidoftalkingtonewpeopleandbelieveshecanmakemorefriends.Soallyouhavetodoistobelieveyou'llmakemorefriendsandsparetimeforit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】朋友對(duì)于我們每一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要，不要以忙為借口拒絕交朋友，也不要害怕交朋友。5．AccordingtoParagraph2,somepeopledon'tmakefriendsbecause.A．theythinkworkistheirfriendB．theythinkthey'retoobusyforthatC．theydon'tthinkfriendsareimportantD．theydon'twanttomunicatewithothers答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Somepeopledon'tbuildfriendshipsbecausetheythinktheyhavenotimeforthat.”可知，一些人不交朋友是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己太忙了。6．WhatmadeTomfeelscared?A．Thethoughtofgoingtothegym.B．Thethoughtofhavingmuchwork.C．Thefearofhavingpoorhealth.D．Thefearofbeinglonelyinthefuture.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,oneday,herealizedthathedidn'thaveanyfriendsinthecityandbecamescared.Hedidn'twanttobelonelyinthefuture.”可知，Tom害怕將來(lái)會(huì)孤獨(dú)終老。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inParagraph4mean?A．Refuse.B．Offer.C．Afford.D．Try.答案與解析：A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前面的“They'reafraidpeoplewillrefusetomakefriendswiththem.”可知，這里是指如果真的有人“拒絕”跟你做朋友。8．David'sstoryshowsthatwe.A．shouldbenicetootherpeopleB．shouldhavesomegoodfriendsC．shouldn'tsay“no”tootherpeopleD．shouldn'tbeafraidofmakingfriends答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，David一開(kāi)始害怕去結(jié)識(shí)新的朋友，后來(lái)他意識(shí)到很多人都很友好，他也結(jié)交了一些朋友。他的故事告訴我們：我們不應(yīng)該害怕去結(jié)識(shí)朋友。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrol—hardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.Whetheryou'retryingtoloseweight,stopsmoking,gettothegymregularly,developingyoursenseofwillpowerisanimportantpartofchanginganybehavior.1Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don'ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamem