2016安徽省中小學新任教師招聘考試小學英語真題及答案

/2016安徽省中小學新任教師招聘考試小學英語真題及答案考生注意事項：1.答題前，務必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考點、準考證號。同時在答題卡背面左下角填寫姓名和座號，每個書寫框只能填寫——個阿拉伯數(shù)字,要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。2.請考生認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、準考證號、座號與本人姓名、準考證號、座號是否——致。3.答題前，請仔細閱讀答題卡上注意事項的要求。答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他符號。4.答其他題目時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。5.考試結束，務必將試卷和答題卡——并上交。6.本考試為閉卷考試。滿分120分，考試時間150分鐘。I.單項填空（本題共15小題，每題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.——Therearealotofofbikeriding.——Iagree.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products2.Wehavethefourapplicants,fornoneofthemisfitforthejob.A.turnedagainstB.turnedintoC.turneddownD.turnedon3.OurteacherthinksgoodtolearnEnglishwithenoughpractice.A.oneB.itC.themD.that4.——Tomdidn'tstoplookingforajobhegotanofferfromanAmericancompany.——Luckyhim.It'snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.A.asB.ifC.since5.——Thesong"Wheredidthetimego?"theolddaysandthe——Sure.It'salsomyfavoritesong.A.helpsmeoutC.regardsmeas6.——Whichdoyouprefer,——.SometimesIA.BothB.None C.NothingD.Neither7.一Wherearethemagazines?一Yousee,someone themtothewindow.A.moves B.hadmoved8.——WefailedintheEnglishcompetition.——Everyonewantstowin,butthemostimportantthingistoA.Goodjob B.TakeiteasyC.Welldone D.Congratulations9.Sallygoestravelingduringholidays.Shelikesstayingathomewithherfamily.A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually14.WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesA.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?B.Hecameheretogethiscomputerrepaired.C.Fmgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncle.D.Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime.15.WhichoneofthefollowingworksiswrittenbyCharlesdickens?II.完形填空（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WastheLondonOlympicsasuccess?Manypeopleholddifferentopinions.Howeveronethingis16,Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe"greenest"Gamesever.PreviousOlympichostshavebeen17fortheenvironmentaldamagetheyhavecausedthroughconstruction,wasteandtransport.18thingshadtobedifferentinLondonbecausesevenyearsagoitbidfortheOlympicsthroughthe19of"oneplanetOlympics".ThemostimpressiveisthatLondontooktheconstructionoftheOlympicparkasanopportunityto20pollutedareas——2milliontonsofpollutedsoilwereremoveD.Butthat'snotall.99percentofthetorn——downmaterialswere21tobuildtheOlympicpark.Besides,allvenues（體育場館）werebuiltwithgreenbuilding22.TheOlympicstadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt.Also,thehandballfieldhaslightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuse23fortypercent.TheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeserves24.Waterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewater.Wastefoodpackageswere25recycledorprocessedandturnedinto26energy.AsoneofthebestconnectedplacesinEurope,Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsby27theuseofpublictransport.Forexample,ithadtrains,insteadofcars,deliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials,whichgreatly28carbonemissions.Thecleananti——doping（反興奮劑）resultalso29thegreennessoftheGames:onlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanneddrug——thatis20theIOCPresidenthaspraisedanti——dopingeffortsattheLondonGames.16.A.simpleB.directC.difficultD.certain17.A.criticizedB.applaudedC.ignoredD.discussed18.A.soB.andC.butD.or19.A.conceptB.methodC.importanceD.suggestion20.A.putupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup21.A.remarkedB.repairedC.reusedD.rejected22.A.programB.projectC.strategiesD.techniques23.A.withB.inC.byD.for24.A.determinationB.praiseC.doubtD.consideration25.A.eitherB.tooC.neitherD.both26.A.safeB.secureC.renewableD.new27.A.stoppingB.encouragingC.recognizingD.limiting28.A.reducedB.promotedC.increasedD.guaranteed29.A.calledforB.addedtoC.leftoutD.putoff30.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whyIIL閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.AIn1894MariaMontessoribecamethefirstwomaninItalytoreceiveamedicaldegree.However,sheisrememberedforherideasabouteducation,notforbeingadoctor.Herworkwithchildrenbeganbecauseshewasadoctor.Asdirectorofahospital,shebecameinterestedinchildrenwithmentalretardation（遲鈍）.Thesechildrenwereslowlearners,notveryintelligent.Shebelievedthatthesechildrencouldlearn.Shegavethesechildrenideastothinkabout,activitiestodowiththeirhands,andwaystofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Andthechildrenbegantolearn!Somechildrenwereinherhospitalbecausetheirparentscouldn'tcareofthem,becausethechildrencouldn'tlearn.ButMontessorishowedthattheycouldlearn!SoonherslowchildrenpassedtheItalianpublicschooltestforsixth——gradestudents.SooneveryoneinItalyknewaboutDr.MariaMontessori'sideasabouteducation.Montessoribelievedthathermethodswouldworkwellwithchildrenofnormalintelligence,too.In1907sheopenedthefirstMontessorischool,theChildren'shouse,inapoorpartofRome.Observerscametoseethechildrenatthisschool.Beforetheageoffive,thechildrenhadlearnedtoreadandwrite.Theylikedworkingmorethanplaying.Andtheycouldfocusonanactivityandnotgettired.ForMontessori,theadultsinaschoolwerenotjustteachers.Theywereclassroomleadersanddirectors.Theirjobwastodirecttheinterestsofchildren,tohelpthemdevelop.AdirectorobservesachilD.Whenthechildshowssignsofbeingreadytolearnsomethingnew,thedirectorhelpsthechildbegin.SoonmanypeopleinotherplacesheardabouttheMontessorischoolinRome.AndherideasspreaD.However,by1934,mariaMontessorileftItaly.Thegovernmenttherewasnotfriendlytoherideas.ShewenttoSpainfortwoyearsandthentotheNetherlands.InAmsterdam,sheestablishedaspecialschoolfor"Montessori"Teachers.LatershelivedinbothIndiaandSriLanka.Everywhereshewent,shestartedmoreChildren'shouse,andherideasofteachingspreadallovertheworld.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmariaMontessoriisnottrue?A.Shewasfamousforherideasabouteducation.B.Herideasabouteducationspreadworldwide.C.Itdidn'ttakelongforpeopleinItalytoknowabouther.D.Childrenwithmentalretardationcouldlearnbetterthannormalones.32.MariaMontessorileftItalybecause.A.HerideawerenotwelcomedbythegovernmentB.Herideaabouteducationcouldn'tbeacceptedbypeopleC.Shewantedtosetupaspecialschoolfor"Montessori"teachersD.Thechildrenonlypassedthesixth——gradetestofthepublicschool33.WhensheleftItaly,Montessorifirstwentto.A.SriLankaB.SpainC.TheNetherlandsD.India34.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.anofficialdocumentB.abookreviewBIsthereanythingastrendyasnames?Sociologistssometimesstudywhichnamesarecommonandwhy.Fromgeneration,somenameslosetheirplacequickly.Newnamestaketheirplace.Othernamesareoldstandards.Thesenamesremainpopularforcenturies.ThenameJohnisonesuchname.Johnisthestrongestofnames.ForcenturiesnearlyeveryfamilyhasatleastoneJohn.Forwomen,thenamesSusanandElizabethhavethesamekindofpopularity.Thesenamesneverseemtogooutofstyle.Ineverygeneration,somenamesbecomepopularquickly.Sometimesthenamebelongsfirsttoafamousperson,likeasingeroramoviestar.UnusualnameslikeDemiforagirlorConanforaboyobviouslycomefromheroesonthebigscreen.Othertimesthenamessimplymultiply.TherearehundredsofthousandsofJennifersandJoshuaswhoareadultstoday.Nooneknowswhy.Eachmotherthoughtshewaspickinganicename,andnotonethatwassopopularthatitwasalmosttoocommon!Parentssometimesworrytheirchildmighthavethewrongname.Studiesprovethataperson'snamecanaffectothers'opinionsofhimorher.Apersonwitha"loser"Name,anamethatisoutoffashion,hasahardtimeinschool.Otherchildrenmakefunofthename,sothechildtendstobeunhappyatschool.Furthermore,teachersactuallyexpectlessofthechildwithanunusualname.Theygivelessattentiontothechild,andtheydon'ttalkasmuchtothechilD.AnamecanbeaDangerousthing!Therearesomeinterestingtrendsinnewnames.Manybabiesarebeingnamedsurnames(lastnames).Furthermore,suchnamesareusuallyunisex(thenameforboysandgirls).ExamplesincludeBailey,Campbell,Chandler,Chase,Tanner,Cole,Murphy,Hayden,andEmerson.Someoftheoldnamesarecomingback.Therefore,boy'snamessuchasZachary,Matthew,andJacobarecommonagain.Michaelhasbeenpopularforyears.GirlsnameslikeHannah,Mary,Ann,Samantha,Sarah,andEmilyhavebeenaroundformanyyears.35.ThepossiblereasonwhyanamelikeConanbecomesA.itcanbeasafethingB.itcomesfromaheroonthebigscreenC.itisanimportantfamilynameD.itneverseemstogooutofstyle36.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Someoftheoldnamesarecomingback.B.Somenameslosttheirplacequickly.C.Personsnamescanaffectothers'opinionsofthem.D.Therearesomeinterestingtrendsinnewnames.37.Accordingtothepassage,thenamecanbeunisex.A.MurphyB.SusanC.JohnD.Matthew38.Whichofthesetitleswouldworkforthisarticle?A.SarahandHerFriendB.ANewBabyinTownC.NamesoutofFashionD.PopularityinNamesforBabiesCIliketothinkthatI’mbringingmykidsuptocareabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyknowthatresourcesarescarce:thattheyshouldn'twastewaterandthattheyshouldturnlightsofftosaveelectricitywhenthey'renotinaroom.Ithoughtmyfamilywasenvironmentallyfriendly,soIinvitedTomHarperfromPollutionPreventionLtd.TocomeandseeifIwasdoingeverythingright.Tomarrived.Thefirstthingheaskedwas"Howoldisyourfridge?"Itoldhimitwasaboutfifteenyearsold."Well,bythelookofit,yououghttothinkaboutgettinganewone.""Anewone?"Isaid,“Ithoughtweweresupposedtouseproductsforaslongaspossiblebeforebuyingnewones.Itstillworksquitewell."“Well,"saidTom,“They'reold,sothey'releakingcoldair.Thatmeansyourfridgehastoworkhardertostaycold,sothatusesmoreelectricity.Anewonewouldbemuchmoreefficientandcost——effective."Wemovedtothelivingroom.ItwasNovember,sotheheatingwason."It'sniceandwarminhere,"saidTom,“but,tobefrank,there'saproblemwithyourwindows.Thosealuminumwindowframesletalotmorehotairoutofthehousethanwoodenorplasticframesdo.Andyoudon'thavedoubleglazing.Double——glazedwindowskeepinalmosttwiceasmuchheatassinglepanewindows."Thiswasn'tlikewhatIwantedtohear.Anewfridgeanddouble——glazingwereexpensive.“Therearesomethingsyoucando,"saidTom,“l(fā)ikecheckingyourcar,thatwon'tcostyoumuchmoney,andthey'11saveyoumoneyinthelongrun.Butyou.havetobeawarethatyourwindowsandyourfridgeatthemomentarecostingyoumorethantheyshouldintermsofheatingBillsandelectricityuse.Nobodybenefitsfromthat."39.ThewriterinvitedTomHarpertoherhouseto.A.showhowdifficultitwastobeenvironmentallyfriendlyB.seewhetherherfamilywasenvironmentallyfriendlyC.teachherchildrentobeenvironmentallyfriendlyD.explaintohimhowtobeenvironmentallyfriendly40.ThewriterwassurprisedbywhatTomsaidaboutthefridgebecauseA.sheboughtitmanyyearsagoB.itwasonlyaboutfifteenyearsoldC.thefridgedidn'tworkatallD.Tomadvisedhertobuyanewfridge41.Whyisthewriterusingtoomuchelectricityinthelivingroom?A.Becausealotoftheheatisescapingthroughthewindows.B.BecausethewriterhastheheatingoninNovember.C.BecausethechildrenhavetheTVontoomuch.D.Becausethewindowframesarenottherightsize.42.Tompointsouttothewriterthatbuyinganewfridge_______A.wouldn'treallybenefitherB.maysavehermoneyinotherwaysC.maynotbeasexpensiveasshethinksD.ismoreimportantthancheckingthecarIV.翻譯(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)將下列短文譯成中文。(43)CommunicativeApproachisanapproachtoforeignorsecondlanguageteachingwhichemphasizesthatthegoaloflanguagelearningiscommunicativecompetence.(44)Itseekstomakemeaningfulcommunicationandlanguageuseafocusofallclassroomactivities.(45)Learnersusealanguagethroughusingittocommunicate.(46)Communicationinvolvestheintegrationofdifferentlanguageskills.(47)Communicativelanguageteachinghashada