初中英語-牛津上海版九年級下上Unit3知識點(diǎn)及語法點(diǎn)

U3

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

responsibility

n.

責(zé)任

responsible

adj.

負(fù)責(zé)的；承擔(dān)義務(wù)的

be

responsible

for

對….負(fù)責(zé)的

2.

death

n.

死，死亡

die

v.

死

dead

adj.

死的

dying

adj.

臨終的；垂死的

3.

respect

v.

慎重對待；尊重

respect

n.

尊重；尊敬

respectable

adj.

體面地；值

得尊敬的

respectful

adj.

表示敬意的；尊敬的

4.

faithfully

adv.

忠誠地；忠實(shí)地

faithful

adj.

忠誠的；忠實(shí)的

faith

n.

信任；相

信

5.

extremely

adv.

極其；非常

extreme

adj.

極度的；極大的

6.

unhappy

adj.

不快樂的；不幸福的；悲傷的 unhappiness

n.

憂愁；苦惱

unhappily

adv.

不高興地

happy

adj.

高興得

7.

surprised

adj.

驚訝的

surprise

n.

驚奇 v.

使…驚奇

surprising

adj.

令人吃驚

的

be

surprised

at

想不到；吃驚于 to

one’s

surprise

使…感到驚奇的是

8.

shock

adj.

震驚的 shock

n.

令人震驚的事

v.

使震驚

shocking

adj.

令人震驚

的

9.

certain

adj.

一定量的

certainly

adv. 確定地；當(dāng)然；行

1

10.

in

one’s

opinion

在某人看來

11.

make

a

complaint

投訴 complain

(to

somebody)

about

something

向某人投訴

某事

12.

be

wrong

with

有問題；有毛病

I

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.

A

careless

driver

and

the

terrible

weather

were

responsible

for

the

man’s

________.

(die)

2.

Ben

promised to

keep

the

secret

for

his

sister,

Kitty.

(faithful)

3.

The

old

woman

feels

______because

only

a

few

young

people

would

like

to

learn

paper

cutting.

(happy)

4.

With

the

development

of

China,

Chinese

has

become

an

international

language

and

is

________

used

all

over

the

world. (wide)

5. The

____________

of

the

camp

site

has

not

been

decided

yet.

(locate)

6.

Susan

is__________

sorry

for

what

she

has

done.

(terrible)

7.

Mr.

Smith

is

a

good

teacher

and

he

does

his

work

with_________

.

(please)

8.

The

weather

all

over

the

world

becomes

more

______

than

before

.(

change

)

9.

If

you

don't

like

the

products,

feel

free

to

make

a to

the

manager.

(complain)

10.

The

doctor

made

an

________

to

the

patient’s

relatives

for

his

mistake

in

the

operation.(apologize)

II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

(

1.

You

should

memorize

your

password

密碼).

It’s

very

important.

（兩句合并為一

句）（閘北區(qū)）

It’s

very

important

_________

you

_________

memorize

your

password.

2.

Stefan

usually

spends

nearly

one

month

travelling

around

the

world

every

year.

(保持句意基本不變)

It

usually

_______

Stefan

nearly

one

month

_______

travel

around

the

world

every

year.

2

3.

Work

harder,

or

you'll

not

succeed

in

your

new

job.

(保持句意基本不變)

（楊浦）

work

harder,

you'll

not

succeed

in

your

new

job.

4.

Mr.

Zhang

is

not

only

our

teacher

but

also

our

friend.

（保持原句意思基本不變）

長寧區(qū)

09

Mr.

Zhang

is

our

teacher

and

friend

______

______.

5.

Mrs.

Green

moved

most

of

the

flower

pots

into

the

house

last

night.

(

改為被動(dòng)語

態(tài))（普陀）

Most

of

the

flower

pots

__________

__________

into

the

house

by

Mrs.

Green

last

night.

KEYS：

詞

性

轉(zhuǎn)

換

：

death

faithfully unhappy widely location

terribly pleasure

changeable complaint apology

句型轉(zhuǎn)換：For

to takes to unless

you as

well were

moved

重要知識點(diǎn)

1.

complain

v. 抱怨

投訴 n.

complaint 可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)？（答：可數(shù)）

向某人抱怨某事的兩種表達(dá)法：

（1）complain

to

sb

about

sth （2）make

a

complaint

to

sb

about

sth

練習(xí)

If you

don't like

the products,

feel

free

to

make

some ______to the

manager.(complain)

complaints

2.

care

v/n

v.

care

for 照顧

喜歡 care

about 關(guān)心

在意

n.

take

care

of

照顧 with

great

care 細(xì)心地

adj.

careful---副詞

carefully 對…小心

be

careful

with

careless—名詞

carelessness

練習(xí)

1.All

your

suggestions

will

be

discussed before

we

come

to

a

decision.

(careful)

3

2.Be________

while

getting

off

the

train.

The

ground

is

wet.

(carefully)

3.Please

take

the

precious

glass

there

with

________

great

care.

I

don't

want

it

to

be

broken.

A)a B)

an C)

the

D）/

carefully，

careful, /

3.apologize

.

道歉 n.

apology

“因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼浮眱煞N表達(dá)法：

（1）apologize

to

sb

for

sth （2）

make

an

apology

to

sb

for

sth

練習(xí)

1.Sorry

to

keep

you

waiting

for

such

a

long

time.

I

must

say

sorry

for

the

delay.

(保持

句意基本不變)

Sorry

to

keep

you

waiting

for

such

a

long

time.

I

must________

________

the

delay.

apologize

for

4.die

v. 過去式

died 過去分詞

died

現(xiàn)在分詞

dying

短語：死于

die

of

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：名詞

death 形容詞

dying“將要死亡的”

dead“已經(jīng)死的”

deadly“致命

的”

練習(xí)

1.

If

you

take

a

fish

out

of

water,

it

_______________.

A.

die B.

dies C.

dying D.

died

2.Keeping

pet

dogs

can

help

people

learn

more

about

life

and

_____.(die)

Steve

Jobs’ made

the

fans

of

Apple

from

all

over

the

world

very

sad.

(die)

B，

death，

death

5.review

v/n

n.

評論

v.

復(fù)習(xí)

review=go

over

4

練習(xí)

1.Jack

often

reviews

his

lessons

after

he

finishes

his

homework.

(保持句意基本不變)

Jack

often

__________

__________

lessons

after

he

finishes

his

homework.

goes

over

6.

free adj./adv.

adv.

不受束縛 run

free

adj.

自由的 n.

freedom 免費(fèi)的

短語 for

free

空閑的

練習(xí)

1.

If

you

buy

this

big

TV

set,

you

can

get

the

camera

free.

A)

for B)on C)

with

D)

from

2.

The

birds

in

the

cage

hope

for

____________(free)

A,

freedom

7.

open

v. “打開”后必須接賓語，而且不可以和一段時(shí)間詞連用反義詞

close/shut

adj.

“開著的”表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間詞可用反義詞

closed

PS：

close adj.

親密的

近的“和…離得很近”be

close

to

練習(xí)

1.The

reading

room

in

our

neighbourhood

is

_______

from

9

a.m.

to

9

p.m.

on

weekdays.

A)

open B)

opens C)

opened D)

opening

2.Keep

the

window

_________

while

you

are

in.

A.

open B.

opening C.

opened

D.

to

open

A

A

8.省略

to

的賓補(bǔ)

五看：see look

at watch notice observe

兩聽

hear listen

to

5

一感覺

feel

三使役（讓）let make have

注意：改成被動(dòng)句

to

要還原

練習(xí)：

1.His

parents

don’t

let

him

________television

on

school

nights.

A.

watch B.

to

watch C.

watching D.

watches

2.Nowadays

people

can

see

fewer

and

fewer

fishermen___with

their

cormorants.

A．fished B.

to

fish C.

fishing D.

fish

3.The

difficult

operation

made

the

doctor very

tired.

（青浦）

A)

feel B)

feels C)

felt D)

feeling

4.When

Mary

saw

a

policeman

_____,

she

shouted

at

him

for

help.（虹口）

A.

coming B.

comes C.

is

coming D.

has

come

5.When

Shirley

opened

the

window,

she

saw

her

mother

________

with

her

neighbours

happily.（徐匯）

A.

talking

B.

is

talking

C.

talked

D.

to

talk

6.

A

funny

joke

made

all

of

us

laugh.

（改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

All

of

us

were

______ ______

______

by

a

funny

joke.

A

DAAA，made

to

laugh

9.

動(dòng)名詞做主語,注意不能用動(dòng)詞原形來做主語

Keeping

pet

dogs

is

a

good

idea.

_____

a

pet

dog

is

a

big

responsibility.

(own)

Owning

10.keep

保持 飼養(yǎng)(raise)

Keep

sb/sth

doing Keep

sb/sth

adj Keep

adj Keep

doing

短語：

keep

(sb)

off

sth

遠(yuǎn)離 keep

in

touch

保持聯(lián)系

6

練習(xí)：

1.House

prices

keep

______

these

years.

The

government

is

expected

to

do

something

to

control

them.

（楊浦）

A)

rising B)

rise C)

to

rise D)

rose

2.

Something

must

be

done

to the

bird.

A)turn

off B)take

off C)put

off D)keep

off

3.

If

you

want

to

keep

__________

,

you’d

better

have

more

exercise.

(health)

A

D

healthy

11.

memory—n.

記憶 動(dòng)詞

memorize

練習(xí)：

It’s

very

difficult

to

______________

various

telephone

numbers. (memory)

memorize

II．重要句型：

①“It’s

+

adj.

+

of

+

sb

+

不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。

這一句型中常用形容詞

good,

kind,

nice,

polite,

clever,

foolish,

lazy,

careful,

careless,

right,

wrong

等來說明“人”怎么樣。

It’s

kind

of

you

to

help

me.你幫助我太好了。

①“It’s

+

adj.

+

for

+

sb.

+ 不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。常用形

容詞有

difficult,

easy,

hard,

dangerous,

safe,

useful,

pleasant,

interesting,

impossible

等來說明“事物”怎么樣。

It

is

impossible

for

us

to

answer

the

question.

我們不可能回答這個(gè)問題。

①表示感情或情緒的形容詞，如

glad,

pleased,

sorry,

sad,

thankful

等常接不定

式。

I’m

glad

to

see

you.見到你我很高興。

練習(xí)：

1.

It’s

_____________

for

him

to

go

out

so

often

because

he

likes

reading

at

home.

(usual)

2.

It’s

dangerous

________

children

to

play

ball

games

in

the

street.

A.

for B.

to C.

of

D.

at

7

unusual，for

課堂達(dá)標(biāo)

9A

Unit

3

Exercise

(中）

I.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.

I

want

to

change one-hundred

dollar

bill.

A.

the B.

a C.

an D.

/

2.

Angela

is

flying

to

France

soon.

She

will

arrive Paris the

morning

of

October

8.

A.

at;

in B.

in;

on C.

in;

in D.

at;

on

3.

Few

of

us

like

him

because

he

thinks of

others

than

of

himself.

A.

much

more B.

a

little C.

much D.

much

less

4.

A:

Did

you

see

the

football

match

last

night? B:

Yes,

I

have

never

seen

exciting

match

before.

A.

such

a B.

so

a C.

such

an D.

so

an

5.

He thirteen

yuan

for

this

English

story

books.

A.

paid B.

spent C.

cost D.

took

6.

Don’t

worry.

There

is

still time

left.

A.

few B.

a

little C.

little D.

a

few

7. you

come

to

join

us?

A.

Why

not B.

Why

don’t C.

What

do D.

Why

not

for

8.

Not

only

you

but

also

my

daughter to

New

York,

and

you

are

both

back

now.

A.

has

gone B.

has

been C.

have

gone D.

have

been

9.

We

often

hear

Tom in

English.

A.

sing B.

singing C.

sings D.

to

sing

10.

He

wonders computers .

A.

what;

are

like B.

how;

look

like C.

what

are;

like D.

how

do;

look

like

8

11.

I

didn’t

think

Maths important

at

that

time.

A.

is B.

was C.

are D.

were

12.

The book

made

all

of

us

very .

A.

interested;

interesting B.

interested;

interested

C.

interesting;

interested D.

interesting;

interesting

13.

The

workers

recycle

the

old

newspaper

and

magazines waste

them.

A.

so

as

to B.

so

that C.

so

that

don’t D.

so

as

not

to

14.

Tim

has

three

brothers.

One

is

in

Shanghai, two

are

in

Beijing.

A.

the

other B.

the

others C.

other D.

another

15.

Where ?

Your

hands

are

so

dirty.

Don’t

touch

anything

in

the

room.

A.

have

you

gone B.

did

you

go C.

have

you

been D.

are

you

going

16.

Wendy more

than

1,500

new

words

since

last

term.

A.

memorized B.

memorizes C.

have

memorized D.

has

memorized

17. everybody

is

here,

let’s

begin

the

class

meeting.

A.

For B.

So C.

Since D.

While

18.

Tom

went

to

school

because

he

felt .

A.

enough

well B.

well

enough C.

good

enough D.

enough

good

19.

Miss

Wang

said

that

an

old

scientist us

a

lecture

on

UFOs.

A.

will

give B.

was

giving C.

would

give D.

has

given

20.

Could

you

tell

me ?

A.

when

the

palaces

change

into

the

Palace

Museum

B.

when

were

the

palaces

changed

into

the

Palace

Museum

C.

when

did

the

palaces

change

into

the

Palace

Museum

D.

when

the

palaces

were

changed

into

the

Palace

Museum

KEYS：

9

單選：

1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 BCDAC 16-20 DCBCD

復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)化：

①

when

------

at

the

age

of

…

②

so…that…-----

too…

to….

/

enough

to

…

③

so

that…------

in

order

to

do

sth.

④

because…-----

because

of…

⑤

if

….-----

without

/ with…

⑥

if…-----

祈使句+

and

/

or

+

簡單句

⑦

賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

⑧

be

afraid

be

sure that

+從句----

動(dòng)詞不定式

be

sorry

⑨

It

seems

/

seemed

that

sb….------

sb.

seems

/

seemed

to

do

sth.

⑩

Sb.

hopes

/

hoped

that

….-------sb.

hopes

/

hoped

to

do

sth.

9A

Unit

3

Exercise

(難）

I.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.

We

can

see

a

beautiful

tower

on

the

far

side

of

the

river.

A.

beside B.

beyond C.

besides D.

far

away

2.

She

as

well

as

her

parents here two

years

ago.

A.

has

lived;

for B.

have

lived;

since C.

have

lived;

for D.

has

lived;

since

3.

My

sister the

Youth

League

last

year.

She a

league

member

for

about

a

year.

A.

joined;

has

become B.

joined;

has

been C.

has

joined;

has

been

D.

did

join;

had

been

10

4.

If

you

don’t

know

the

meaning

of

the

word,

you

can the

word

in

the

dictionary.

A.

look

down B.

look

up C.

look

after D.

look

out

5.

They

asked

me during

the

summer

holidays.

A.

where

I

have

gone B.

where

I

had

been

C.

where

I

have

been D.

where

I

had

gone

6.

He Shanghai

for

five

days.

A.

has

left B.

has

been

away C.

has

been

away

from D.

left

7.

----Sorry,

I your

umbrella

in

the

office.

----Never

mind.

You

can it

here

tomorrow.

A.

left;

took B.

left;

bring C.

leave;

take D.

leave;

bring

8.

He

works

every

day Sunday.

A.

beside B.

besides C.

except D.

except

for

9.

As

we

all

know,

most

of

the

houses

in

Japan

are wood.

A.

made

for B.

made

up

of C.

made

from D.

made

of

10. of

the

students

like

Liu

Xiang.

A.

Both B.

All C.

Neither D.

Every

11.

Please

walk

into

the

classroom .

The

students

are

having

an

English

class.

A.

quite B.

quiet C.

quitely D.

quietly

12.

I

saw

a

strange

man into

the

office

this

time

yesterday.

A.

entering B.

to

enter C.

to

walk D.

walking

13.

You

can

see

a

lot

of

trees

and

flowers

on sides

of

the

People’s

Square.

A.

either B.

neither C.

all D.

both

14.

----Must

I

finish

the

work

now? ----No,

you .

A.

mustn’t B.

shouldn’t C.

don’t

have

to D.

can’t

15.

Could

you

give

me two

apples?

A.

the

other B.

more C.

other D.

another

11

16.

At

last,

the

Greeks

could

capture

the

city a

trick.

A.

in B.

for C.

by D.

with

17. modern

city

Shanghai

is!

A.

How B.

How

a C.

What D.

What

a

18.

---- is

it

from

Zhabei

Part

to

your

school? ----It

is

about

ten

minutes’

walk.

A.

How

long B.

How

often C.

How

far D.

How

much

19.

About films

will

be

shown

in

Shanghai

during

the

coming

Shanghai

International

Film

Festival.

A.

three

hundreds B.

hundred

of C.

three

hundred

of D.

three

hundred

20.

---- calculator

is

this,

Mary? ----It’s .

A.

Who’s;

my B.

Whose;

my C.

Whose;

mine D.

Who’s;

mine

II

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.

Tim

wants

to

be

a

great

______

like

Zhang

Yimou

when

he

grows

up.

(direct)

2.

The

government

is

going

to

________

the

road

this

coming

summer.

(wide)

3.

He

was

______________nervous

and

terribly

jealous

and

he

covered

his

nervous

jealousy

with

an

ebullient

熱情的

friendliness.(extreme)

4.

The

castle

was

first

mentioned

in

1327

and

was

believed

to

be

_____

at

the

border

of

Poland

and

Lithuania.

波蘭和立陶宛(locate)

5.

His

illness

___________

from

bad

food.(

result)

6.

The

novel

portrays（描寫）

the________________

of

a

fighter.(grow)

7.

Don’t

forget

to

___________

your

email

addresses

at

the

end

of

the

party.

(change)

8.

She

began

to

lose

___________

in

herself.

(faithful)

9.

Town

leaders

organized

teams

of

police

officers

and

ordered

them

to

beat

to

______

any

dog

who

ventured

into

a

public

space.

(die)

10.

Nothing

is

sure

about

the

case;

the

murderer（謀殺犯）

is

________.(certain)

12

III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

Alice

is

good

at

not

only

English

but

also

French.

(

保持句意基本不變

)（崇明縣）

Alice

is

good

at

English

and

French

____________

____________.

2.

We've

asked

my

mother

to

look

after

the

kids

when

we

are

away.

(

保持句意不變)

（徐匯）

We've

asked

my

mother

to___________

__________

the

kids

when

we

are

away.

3.

Betty

speaks

French

best

in

our

school

.

(

保持句意基本不變) 靜安

區(qū)

2010

年

else

speaks

French

as as

Betty

in

our

school.

4.

Tell

me

how

many

students

were

late

this

morning.(

保持原句意思) 虹口

區(qū)

20

10

年

Tell

me

the

______

______

the

students

who

were

late

this

morning.

6.

We

are

going

to

say

goodbye

to

him

at

the

airport. (保持句意基本不變) 楊

浦區(qū)

2010

年

We

are

going

to

________

him

________

at

the

airport.

KEYS：

單選：1-5 ADBBB 6-10 CBCDB 11-15 CDDCD 16-20 CDCDC

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：director widen extremely located resulted growth exchange

faith

death uncertain

句型轉(zhuǎn)換：As

well care

for nobody

well number

of see

off

一、專題知識梳理

一、狀語從句的概念

用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。

二、狀語從句的分類

根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，

原

13

因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。

三、狀語從句的句法功能

1.

時(shí)間狀語從句（主句將來時(shí)從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

1)時(shí)間狀語從句常用

when,

as,

while,

before,

after,

since,

till,

until,

as

soon

as

等連

詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：

It

was

raining

hard

when

got

to

school

yesterday.

While

he

was

doing

his

homework,

the

telephone

rang.

As

he

walked

along

the

lake,

he

sang

happily.

He

had

learned

a

little

Chinese

before

he

came

to

China.

After

he

finished

middle

school,

he

went

to

work

in

a

factory.

易混引導(dǎo)詞

while,

when

的區(qū)別：

when

既可以指"時(shí)間點(diǎn)",與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，也可以指"時(shí)間段"，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)

詞連用（=while）。

While

表示時(shí)間段,因此，while

從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

練習(xí)：用

while

或

when

填空

1.

Please

don't

talk

so

loud

______

others

are

working.

2.

______

he

came

in,

his

mother

was

cooking.

3.

______

we

were

at

school,

we

went

to

the

library

every

day.

Keys:

1.

while 2.

when 2.

While

2)在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

練習(xí)：

14

1.

I’ll

ring

you

up

as

soon

as

I

______（get）

to

New

York.

2

.I

will

tell

him

everything

when

he

______

(come)

back.

3.

He

won’t

believe

it

until

he

______

(see)

it

with

his

own

eyes.

Keys:

1.

get 2.

comes 3.

sees

結(jié)論:

主將從現(xiàn)的原則

3)在帶有

till

或

until

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，

其含義是“一直到……時(shí)”，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，

其含義是“直到……才……”,

“在……以前不……”,

謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。

例如：（注意粗體單詞）

1.

The

young

man

read

till

the

light

went

out.

2.

Let’s

wait

until

the

rain

stops.

3.

We

won’t

start

until

Bob

comes.

4.

Don’t

get

off

until

the

bus

stops.

2.

條件狀語從句（主句用將來時(shí)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

1)條件狀語從句通常由

if,

unless

引導(dǎo)。例如：

What

shall

we

do

if

it

snows

tomorrow?

Don’t

leave

the

building

unless

I

tell

you

to.

2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

練習(xí)：

1. I’ll

help

you

with

your

English

if

I

______(be)

free

tomorrow.

2. He

______(not)

be

late

unless

he

is

ill.

Keys:

1.

am 2.

will

not

15

3)“祈使句

+

and

(or)+

陳述句”

在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合

句。例如：

Hurry

up,

or

（其中文意思是什么）you’ll

be

late.

=If

you

don’t

hurry

up,

you’ll

be

late.

Study

hard

and

you

will

pass

the

exam.

=If

you

study

hard,

you

will

pass

the

exam.

3.

原因狀語從句

1)原因狀語從句通常由

because,

since（因?yàn)椋?

as（因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)。例如：

He

didn’t

come

to

school

because

he

was

ill.

As

it

is

raining,

we

shall

not

go

the

zoo.

Since

you

can’t

answer

the

question,

I’ll

ask

someone

else.

2)because

表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。Because

引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之

后。回答由

why

提出的問題，只能用

because。As

和

since

語氣較弱，一般

用來表示明顯的原因。由

as

和

since

引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：

------Why

aren’t

going

there?

------Because

I

don’t

want

to.

As

he

has

no

car,

he

can’t

get

there

easily.

Since

we

have

no

money,

we

can’t

buy

it.

3)because

和

so

不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。

4.

結(jié)果狀語從句

1)結(jié)果狀語從句由

so…that,

such…that,

so

that

引導(dǎo)。

16

練習(xí)：

1.

He

is

______

poor

that

he

can’t

buy

a

bike

for

his

son.

A．

so B.

such C.

much D

.too

2.

She

is

______good

teacher

that

everybody

likes

her.

A

.such

a B.

so

a C.

a

so D

.a

such

Keys:

A

A

2)so…that

語

such...that

可以互換。例如：

在由

so...that

引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so

是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:

“...so

+

形容詞（副詞）+

that

+

從句”。

例如：

He

was

so

glad

that

he

couldn’t

say

a

word.

The

hall

is

so

big

that

it

can

hold

2,000

people.

Mother

lives

so

far

away

that

we

hardly

ever

see

her.

在由

such…that

引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such

是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)

或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如

果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞

a

或

an。例如：

It

was

such

a

hot

day

that

nobody

wanted

to

do

anything.

He

had

such

long

arms

that

he

could

almost

touch

the

ceiling.

He

made

such

rapid

progress

that

he

did

very

well

in

the

mid-term.

有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。

練習(xí)：（選出劃線部分的近義選項(xiàng)）

1）It

was

such

a

wonderful

film

that

all

of

us

wanted

to

see

it

again.

A

so

wonderful

a

film B

so

a

wonderful

film

2）It

is

such

an

important

match

that

nobody

wants

to

miss

it.

17

A

so

an

important

match B

an

so

important

match C

so

important

a

match

Keys:

A

C

(3)如果名詞前由

many,

much,

little,

few

等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用

so,

不用

such。

練習(xí)：

Soon

there

were

______

many

deer

that

they

ate

up

all

the

wild

roses.

A

so B

such C

much

Keys:

A

總結(jié)：

①

so

+形容詞或者副詞+that…

②

such

+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞

+

that

③

such

+a/an

+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

=

so+形容詞

+a/an

+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

5.

比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句通常由

as…as,

比較級

+

than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

Tom

runs

faster

than

John

does.

This

classroom

is

as

big

as

that

one.

18

6.

目的狀語從句

1)目的狀語從句通常由

so

that,

in

order

that

引導(dǎo)。例如：

We

started

early

so

that

we

could

catch

the

first

train.

He

studies

hard

so

that

he

could

work

better

in

the

future.

We

used

the

computer

in

order

that

we

might

save

time.

2)so

that

既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦

法有兩個(gè)：

目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can,

could,

may,

might

等。

從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：

Speak

clearly

so

that

they

may

understand

you.

(目的狀語從句)

Jack

is

badly

ill

so

that

he

has

to

rest. (結(jié)果狀語從句)

7.

讓步狀語從句

1)讓步狀語從句通常由

although,

though，even

though，even

if，no

matter，however

等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

1.Though

he

is

young,

he

knows

a

lot.

2.

Although／Though／Even

though／Even

if

you

don’t

like

him

you

can

still

be

polite．

盡管／即使／縱然／即使你不喜歡他，你仍可有禮貌一些。

3.

No

matter

what

you

do(Whatever

your

do)，don’t

touch

this

switch．

無論怎樣，都別碰這個(gè)按鈕。

4.

However

rich

people

are(=No

matter

how

rich

people

are

)，they

always

seem

anxious

to

make

more

money．

無論人們多么富有，他們似乎總還渴望賺到更多的錢。

5.

However

carefully

you

drive，you

will

probably

have

an

accident

eventually．

無論你開車多小心，最后你大概還會出車禍。

6.

Whatever

you

do，don’t

tell

him

that

I

told

you

this．

無論如何，別跟他說這件事是我告訴你的。

19

2)although(though)和

but

不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：

我們不能說：Though

it

was

raining

hard,

but

he

still

went

out.

應(yīng)該說：Though

it

was

raining

hard,

he

still

went

out.

或

It

was

raining

hard,

but

he

still

went

out.

8.

地點(diǎn)狀語從句

地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由

where

來引導(dǎo)。例如：

Go

where

you

like.

Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.

二、專題精講

1.You

will

stay

healthy

_______

you

do

more

exercise,

such

as

running

and

walking.

A.

if B.

how C.

before D.

where

2.---Shall

we

go

on

working?

---Yes,

_________

I

prefer

to

have

a

rest.

A.

when B.

if C.

because D.

though

3.None

of

us

knew

what

had

happened

_________ they

told

us

about

it.

A.

when B.

until C.

after D.

though

4.---I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

trip,

dear!

---Thank

you,

mum.

I’ll

give

you

a

call

_________

I

get

there.

A.

until B.

as

soon

as C.

since D.

till

三、專題過關(guān)

單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.

_______

he’s

old,

he

can

still

carry

this

heavy

bag.

A.

Though B.

Since C.

For D.

So

20

2.

---Do

you

know

if

he

_______

to

play

basket

ball

with

us?

---I

think

he

will

come

if

he

______

free

tomorrow.

A.

comes;

is B.

comes;

will

be

C.

will

come;

is D.

will

come;

will

be

3.

In

the

zoo

if

a

child

_____

into

the

water

and

can’t

swim,

the

dolphins

may

come

up

______

him.

A.

will

fall;

to

help B.

falls;

to

help

C.

will

fall;

help D.

falls;

helping

4.

I

don’t

remember

________

he

worked

in

that

city

when

he

was

young.

A.

what B.

which C.

where D.

who

5.

We

will

stay

at

home

if

my

aunt

________

to

visit

us

tomorrow.

A.

comes B.

come C.

will

come D.

is

coming

6.

The

police

asked

the

children

_______

cross

the

street

________

the

traffic

lights

turned

green.

A.

not;

before B.

don’t;

when C.

not

to;

until D.

not;

after

7.

I

was

late

for

class

yesterday

_______

there

was

something

wrong

with

my

bike.

A.

when B.

that C.

until D.

because

8.

I’ll

go

swimming

with

you

if

I

________

free

tomorrow.

A.

will

be B.

shall

be C.

am D.

was

9.

In

the

exam,

the

________

you

are,

______

the

_______

mistakes

you

will

make.

A.

careful;

little B.

more

careful;

fewest

C.

more

careful;

fewer D.

more

careful;

less

10.

You

should

finish

your

lessons

_______

you

go

out

to

play.

A.

before B.

after C.

when D.

while

11.

I

hurried

_____

I

wouldn’t

be

late

for

class.

A.

since B.

so

that C.

as

if D.

unless

12.

When

you

read

the

book,

you’d

better

make

a

mark

_______

you

have

any

questions.

A.

which B.

that C.

where D.

though

21

13.

The

teacher

raised

his

voice

_______

all

the

students

could

hear

him.

A.

for B.

so

that C.

because D.

in

order

14.

He

took

off

his

coat

_______

he

felt

hot.

A.

because B.

as C.

if D.

since

15.

It

is

______

that

we’d

like

to

go

out

for

a

walk.

A.

a

lovely

day B.

too

lovely

a

day

C.

so

lovely

a

day D.

such

lovely

a

day

16.

Mary

had

______

much

work

to

do

that

she

stayed

at

her

office

all

day.

A.

such B.

so C.

too D.

very

17.

_______

I

felt

very

tired,

I

tried

to

finish

the

work.

A.

Although B.

Because C.

As D.

As

if

18.

______

the

day

went

on,

the

weather

got

worse.

A.

With B.

Since C.

While D.

As

19.

______

we