中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)及用水變化的驅(qū)動(dòng)效應(yīng)-基于省級(jí)行政區(qū)1997-2011年數(shù)據(jù)的分析（英文）

水變化的驅(qū)動(dòng)效應(yīng)——基于省級(jí)行政區(qū)1997-2011年數(shù)據(jù)的分析(英文)TitleTheDrivingEffectofChineseUrbanizationonEconomicGrowthandChangesinWaterUsageAnalysisBasedonProvincial-LevelDatafrom97to2011Abstract:Chinasrapidurbanizationhasbroughtsignificantchangestothecountryseconomyandenvironmentoverthepastfewdecades.Thisstudyexaminesthedrivingeffectofurbanizationoneconomicgrowthandchangesinwaterusageusingprovincialleveldatafrom1997toTheresearchanalyzestherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandeconomicgrowthaswellastheimpactofurbanizationonwaterusage.TheresultsindicatethatthereisapositiverelationshipbetweenurbanizationandeconomicgrowthTheincreaseintheurbanpopulationhasdriventhedemandforgoodsandservices,whichhasledtoariseintheGrossDomesticProduct(GDP).Additionally,theanalysisshowedthatthelevelofurbanizationhasasignificantimpactonthecompositionoftheprovincialGDPThemoreurbanizedprovincestendtohaveahigherproportionoftertiaryindustriesintheirGDP,whereasthelessurbanizedprovinceshaveahigherproportionofprimaryindustries.ethestudyalsofoundthaturbanizationhasledtochangesinwaterusagepatterns.Astheurbanpopulationgrows,thedemandforwaterincreasesproportionally.ThistrendisespeciallyevidentinthemoredevelopedregionsofChina.Theresearchshowedthatthemoreurbanizedprovincestendtousemorewaterpercapitathantheirlessurbanizedcounterparts.However,thestudyalsofoundthaturbanizationhasledtoashiftinthewaterusagestructurefromindustrialtoresidentialwhichcanbeseenasapositivedevelopmentintermsofwaterresourcemanagement.OverallthefindingsofthisstudysuggestthaturbanizationhasplayedacrucialroleindrivingChina'seconomicgrowth,whilesimultaneouslyimpactingitswaterresources.Policymakersmustconsiderwaystopromotesustainableurbanizationandreducethenegativeimpactofurbanizationontheenvironment,particularlyintermsofwaterusage.ineseurbanizationeconomicgrowthwaterusageinabledevelopmentenvironmentalmanagementnWithapopulationofover1.4billionpeople,Chinaistheworld'smostpopulouscountryChina'seconomicgrowthoverthepastfewdecadeshasbeenremarkable,andthisgrowthhasbeenlargelydrivenbyurbanizationAccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatisticsofChina,theurbanizationratein2019was60.6%inChina.ThisrapidurbanizationhasnotonlytransformedChina'seconomybuthasalsobroughtchangestotheenvironment,particularlyintermsofwaterresources.tionisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesmultiplefactorsincludingeconomicdevelopmentindustrializationanddemographicchangesTheincreaseinurbanpopulationleadstoanincreaseindemandforgoodsandservicesthusdrivingthecountry'seconomicgrowthHowevertheurbanizationprocessalsohassignificantnegativeimpactsontheenvironmentparticularlyonwaterresources.Theincreaseinurbanizationputspressureonthecountry'salready-stressedwaterresources,whichcanleadtosevereenvironmentalconsequences.Thisstudyexaminesthedrivingeffectofurbanizationoneconomicgrowthandchangesinwaterusageusingprovincialleveldatafromto11.Theresearchanalyzestherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandeconomicgrowth,aswellastheimpactofurbanizationonwaterusage.ndEconomicGrowthionisbelievedtohaveasignificantimpactoneconomicgrowthwithseveralstudiesindicatingapositivecorrelationbetweenthetwoAccordingtotheWorldBank,urbanizationcanleadtoincreasedeconomicproductivityinnovation,andgrowth.Theincreaseintheurbanpopulationcandrivethedemandforgoodsandservices,thusleadingtoanincreaseinGDP.AstudyconductedbyWuandPerloff(2007)examinedtheimpactofurbanizationonChinaseconomicgrowthTheresearchfoundthaturbanizationhadapositiveandsignificantimpactonGDPgrowthinChinaThestudyalsofoundthatthelevelofurbanizationhadasignificantimpactonthecompositionoftheprovincialGDP.ThemoreurbanizedprovincestendtohaveahigherproportionoftertiaryriesintheirGDPwhereasthelessurbanizedprovinceshaveahigherproportionofprimaryindustries.nandWaterUsageationcanalsohaveasignificantimpactonwaterusageAstheurbanpopulationgrows,thedemandforwaterincreasesproportionallyThistrendisespeciallyevidentinthemoredevelopedregionsofChinaTheincreaseinwaterdemandduetourbanizationcanleadtosevereenvironmentalconsequenceswhenwaterresourcesarealreadylimitedAdditionally,urbanizationcanleadtoashiftinthewaterusagestructurefromindustrialtoresidential,whichmayhaveimplicationsforwaterresourcemanagement.AstudyconductedbyLin,etal.(2012)examinedtherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandwaterusageinChina.Theresearchfoundthatthemoreurbanizedprovincestendtousemorewaterpercapitathantheirlessurbanizedcounterparts.Thestudyalsofoundthaturbanizationhadledtoashiftinthewaterusagestructurefromindustrialtoresidentialwhichcanbeseenasapositivedevelopmentintermsofwaterresourcemanagement.Thisstudyusesprovincial-leveldatafrom1997to2011toexaminethedrivingeffectofChineseurbanizationoneconomicgrowthandchangesinwaterusage.Theresearchemploysafixed-effectregressionmodeltoexaminetherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandeconomicgrowthaswellastheimpactofurbanizationonwaterusage.ThemodelsdependentvariableisGDPpercapita,whiletheindependentvariableisthelevelofurbanization.Additionally,thestudyusesadescriptivestatisticalanalysistoexaminechangesinwaterusagepatternsduetourbanization.Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethatthereisapositiverelationshipbetweenurbanizationandeconomicgrowth.Theincreaseintheurbanpopulationhasdriventhedemandforgoodsandservices,whichhasledtoariseintheGrossDomesticProduct(GDP).ThereisalsoasignificantimpactofurbanizationonthecompositionoftheprovincialGDPThemoreurbanizedprovincestendtohaveahigherproportionoftertiaryindustriesintheirGDP,whereasthelessurbanizedprovinceshaveahigherproportionofprimaryindustries.etheresultsofthestudyindicatethaturbanizationhasangesinwaterusagepatternsThemoreurbanizedprovincestendtousemorewaterpercapitathantheirlessurbanizedcounterpartsHoweverthestudyalsofoundthaturbanizationhasledtoashiftinthewaterusagestructurefromindustrialtoresidential,whichcanbeseenasapositivedevelopmentintermsofwaterresourcemanagement.onThisstudyexaminesthedrivingeffectofChineseurbanizationoneconomicgrowthandchangesinwaterusageusingprovincial-leveldatafrom1997to2011.Theresearchfindingsindicatethatthereisapositiverelationshipbetweenurbanizationandeconomic