2023年12月英語六級真題：CET-6翻譯真題【三套帶答案】

1202312CET6】第一套：梅花位居中國十大名花之首,源于中國南方,已有三千多年的栽培和種植歷史。隆冬季節(jié),五顏六色的梅花不畏嚴(yán)寒,迎著風(fēng)雪傲然綻放。在中國自古以來,很多詩人和畫家從梅花中獵取靈感,創(chuàng)作了很多不朽的作品。一般每年舉辦梅花節(jié),成千上萬的人冒著嚴(yán)寒到梅花山踏雪賞梅。【逐句解析】三千多年的栽培和種植歷史?！窘馕觥靠煞g為并列句或定語從句。主要考察主謂和主謂賓構(gòu)造。toptenfamousflowersinChina;源于：originatein;中國南方：SouthernChina.famousflowersinChina，originatedinSouthernChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan3,000yearsofcultivationandplanting.隆冬季節(jié)，五顏六色的梅花不畏嚴(yán)寒，迎著風(fēng)雪傲然綻放?！窘馕觥靠煞g為并列句或簡潔句和伴隨狀語。五顏六色的：bloom;迎著風(fēng)雪：againstthesnow.allcolorsarenotafraidofthecold,bloomingproudlyagainstthesnow.困難、砥礪前行。【解析】可翻譯為并列句或定語從句，主要考察主謂賓、主謂賓賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造。中國傳統(tǒng)文化：traditionalChineseculture;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)：strength;純潔：purity;高雅：elegance;砥礪前行：moveforward.IntraditionalChineseculture,plumblossoms,whichsymbolizestrength,purityandelegance,encouragepeopletomoveforwardwithnofearofhardship.作品。【解析】考察狀語的翻譯，可以用相應(yīng)的介詞短語分別譯出。時(shí)態(tài)考察poet;畫家：painter;靈感：inspiration;不朽的：immortal.【參考答案】Sinceancienttimes,manypoetsandpainters,inspiredbyplumblossoms,havecreatedcountlessimmortalworks.一般群眾也都寵愛梅花，春節(jié)期間常用于家庭裝飾。【解析】考察狀語的翻譯，可翻譯為并列句或定語從句。主干句式為thegeneralpublic;家庭裝飾：homedecoration.publicalsolikesplumblossoms,whichareoftenusedforhomedecorationduringtheSpringFestival.到梅花山踏雪賞梅。舉辦：hold;冒著嚴(yán)寒：bravethecold.hasdesignatedtheplumblossomasthecityflower,andeachyearaplumblossomfestivalisheld,andthousandsofpeoplebravedthecoldtovisittheplumblossommountaintoenjoytheplumblossomsinthesnow.其次套：賞識洛陽牡丹的獨(dú)特之美，同時(shí)探究九朝古都的歷史?！局鹁浣馕觥糠Q為“花中之王”。征，本句子可以把花色明媚，形象高雅處理成插入語。譯文1Peony,whichfeaturesbrightcolourandgracefulshape,symbolizespeaceandprosperityandisthuswellrecognizedas“kingsofflowers”.譯句2中國很多地方都培育和種植牡丹。2peoniesarecultivatedandgrowninmanyplacesofChina.3不定式。譯文3Forthousandsofyears,agreatnumberofpoemsandpaintingshavebeenproducedtopraisetheflower.風(fēng)行。構(gòu)造，先行詞是“國花”。Dynasty,peonieswereplantedsowidelyintheroyalgardensas“thenationalflower”thattheyenjoyedgreatpopularityacrossthecountry.持到今日。解析：該句翻譯時(shí)可處理成省略what的主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞為hasremain.5Inthe10thcentury,theancientcityofLuoyangbecamethecentreofpeonyplanting,andhasremainedassuchsincethen.賞識洛陽牡丹的獨(dú)特之美，同時(shí)探究九朝古都的歷史。解析：本句主要考察when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的用法，如下。ofthousandsofdomestictouristspourinLuoyangfortheannualpeonyfestival,whentheycanbothuniquebeautyoftheflowersandexplorethehistoryofthecitywhichisknownasthecapitalofninedynasties.第三套：適宜荷花顏色明媚,夏日早晨綻放,夜晩閉合,花期長達(dá)兩三個(gè)月,吸引來自各地的游荷花具有多種功能,既能綠化水面,又能美化庭園,還可凈化水質(zhì)、光臨之地。Plumblossom,whichoriginatedinsouthChina,topsthetenmostfamousflowersofChinaandhasaplantinghistoryofmorethan3000years.Inmid-winter,colorfulplumflowersblossomboldlyagainstthecold.IntraditionalChineseculture,plumblossom,whichsymbolizestoughness,purityandgrace,motivatesalargebodyofindividualstomoveonregardlessofthehardship.Manypoetsandpaintersgainedinspirationfromtheflowerandcreatedcountlessimmortalworkseversinceancienttimes.Ordinarypeoplealsoloveplumblossom,andoftenusethemtodecoratetheirhomeduringtheSpringFestival.NanjingCityhasdesignatedplumblossomasthecityflowerandholdsthef