連詞成句的技巧(小學(xué)英語)

小學(xué)英語?連詞成句——解題技巧2021/5/91第一，根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號（？或。）來判斷，題目要你把這句話，連成一個什么樣性質(zhì)的句子？例如，1.areduckswhatthedoingthree(?)_______________________________________(問句)2.fatherwatertheismonkeydrinking(.)________________________________________(陳述句)3.Ihavewatersomecan________________________________________?(問句)4.theyaredoingwhat———————————————————.(陳述句)2021/5/92第二，我們可以把句子分成：問句和陳述句，兩大類來分析。

如果是問句——？我們可以采用以下方法：第一步：找出所給單詞中，有沒有以下這些疑問詞：whatwhenwherewhyWhichwho（whose）how

相關(guān)連疑問詞（1）whattime、whatcolour

（2）howold，howtall,howlong,

howbig,howheavy,

howmuch，howmany

如果有這些疑問詞，把這些詞放在句首。2021/5/931、回答中有“物”，就用what

來提問;

2、回答中有“地方，地點”，就用where來提問

3、回答中有“方式，方法”，就用how來提問

4、回答中有“人”，就用who來提問

5、回答中有“人的所有格”，就用whose來提問

6、回答中有“時間”，就用when來提問7、回答中有“選擇”就用which來提問。1、(What)

are

you

going

to

take?

Sandwiches,milk

and

cakes.

2、(Where)

are

you

from?

I

am

from

New

York.

3、(How)

did

you

get

there?

I

got

there

by

train4、(Who)is

going

to

help

me?

.

.

Mike。5、(Whose)

bag

is

this?

Mike's

bag

is

this.6、(When)

are

you

going

to

watch

TV?

At

eight

o'clock7、Which

season

do

you

like

best?

Spring(Ilikespring)2021/5/942021/5/952021/5/96第二步：如果沒有這些疑問詞，看有沒有以下這些助動詞：如果有這些助動詞，把這些助詞放在句首(1)am、is（was）、are（were）（幫助變進(jìn)行時態(tài),幫助變被動語態(tài)）(2)do、does、did（幫助句子變疑問句,否定句,強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞作用）(3)has、have（幫助句子變現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)作用）(4)had（幫助句子變過去完成時態(tài),以及虛擬語氣倒裝）(5)will、shall（幫助句子變一般將來時態(tài)）(6)would、should（幫助句子變過去將來時態(tài)）(7)begoingto（幫助句子變一般將來時態(tài)）(8)can(could)(情態(tài)動詞)2021/5/97第三步：找到人稱代詞或是名詞，把這些詞放在助動詞后（1）人稱代詞（2）名詞名詞是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名稱的詞如boy男孩，mother母親，news消息，progress進(jìn)步，computer計算機(jī)，Tom湯姆，Paris巴黎，Japan日本，furniture家具等

名詞中的專有名詞——指人、地方、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等如：Mary、ZhangPengBeijing2021/5/98（3）數(shù)詞+名詞1

one,

2

two,

3

three,

4

four,

5

five,

6

six,

7

seven,

8

eight,

9

nine,

10

ten,1-億threebookeightboystwoclassmatetenbirdsfourdoors第四步：動詞——表示人或事物的行為和狀態(tài)的詞saylooklivestudy,

work

,teach,

stay,

read,

play,

talk,

raingo,

come,

start,

begin,

leave,

arrive,

reach,

get

,

get

up,

join,

marry,

open,

close,

lend,

borrow,

finish,

see,

hear,

die

2021/5/99動詞短語cleanthefloor掃地cleanthehouse打掃房間collectstamps集郵comeback回來comefrom來自……comehere來這里comein進(jìn)來comeon過來/加油cometotea來喝茶cookthemeal煮飯crashinto撞向digahole挖坑dohousework做家務(wù)domorningexercises晨練doone’shomework做作業(yè)dosomereading讀點書dosports做運動drawapicture畫畫drinksomewater喝些水driveacar駕車fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下車getoutof走出（……之外）goandhavealook去看一看goback回去goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚goforawalk去散步gohome回家goonadiet節(jié)食goout出去goshopping去購物gosightseeing去觀光goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪gostraighton直走goswimming去游泳gotobed去睡覺gotoschool去上學(xué)gotothecinema去看電影gotowork去上班haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上語文課haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveagoodtime玩得開心haveaheadache頭痛havealook看一看haveapicnic舉行野餐活動工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游haveatry試一試havebeento到過havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得開心2021/5/910havelunch吃午飯havesomecoke喝些可樂havesupper/dinner吃晚飯havetime有時間justaminute等一下justnow剛才keepadiary記日記letmesee讓我想一想/讓我看一看listentomusic聽音樂listentotheCDs聽CD碟listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床鋪markthepupils’homework批改作業(yè)nextto下一個noproblem沒問題paintapicture涂畫pickup撿起planttrees種樹playbadminton打羽毛球playbasketball打籃球playcards打牌playfootball踢足球playgames玩游戲playtabletennis打乒乓球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴putaway放好puton穿上putthetreeintothehole把樹放進(jìn)洞里rideabike騎自行車seeafilm看電影surftheNet上網(wǎng)takeamessage傳遞信息takeexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉takemedicine服藥takeoff脫下takephotos照相turnoff關(guān)閉turnon打開waitamoment稍等一下waitfor等候washclothes洗衣服washdishes洗碟子watchafootballmatch看足球賽watchTV看電視watertheflower澆花waterthetree澆樹writealetter寫信2021/5/911第五步：介詞或介詞短語詞類 例詞時間介詞 at,in,on,before,after,from方位介詞 on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below動向介詞 to,into,up,down,through,along,outof方式介詞 by,on,with原因介詞 for,from,of,with2021/5/912aglassof一杯……alotof許多……amapof一幅……的地圖apairof一雙……apictureof一幅……的畫aplateof一碟……agreewith同意……allofthem他們大家allofus我們大家atfirst首先athome在家atlast最后atnight在晚上atschool在學(xué)校atthetopof在……頂部attheweeken在周末begoodat擅長于……bemadeof由……制造bytheroad在路邊bytheway順便問問closeto靠近……differentfrom不同于falldown跌倒farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離fromthenon從那時起from…to…從……到……fullof充滿getoff下車geton上車getoutof走出……之外getto到達(dá)goon繼續(xù)handin上交help…with…幫助某人做某事inEnglish用英語infrontof在……前面intheafternoon在下午intheeast/south/west/north在東/南/西/北方intheevening在晚上inthemiddle在中間inthemorning在早上inthesky在空中intime及時introuble遇到麻煩It’stimeto是該……的時候了。2021/5/913第六步：地點（單詞）road路street街、街道hotel飯店旅館house房子restaurant餐館gym體育館；健身房library圖書館shop商店apartment公寓套間zoo動物園bedroom臥室classroom教室bathroom浴室livingroom起居室kitchen廚房library圖書館office辦公室officer/apartmentbuilding辦公/公寓樓park公園silkshop絲綢店clothesshop服裝店departmentstore百貨商店movietheatre影院mall購物商場grocerystore雜貨店farm農(nóng)場field田地、田野palace宮殿trainstation火車站square廣場museum博物館busstop公共汽車站2021/5/914第七步：時間（單詞）最后例如,1.didyouontheweekenddowhat(?)

Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?昨天yesterday今天today后天thedayaftertomorrow前天thedaybeforeyesterday明天tomorrow下午afternoon晚上evening年year天day小時hour、分鐘minute、秒second7點、6點season四季week周A.M.(a.m.)morning上午noon中午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天tomorrow明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月2021/5/915？問句（連詞成句的排列順序）疑問詞助動詞人稱代詞或是名詞動詞地點的單詞介詞或介詞短語時間的單詞Whataretheelephantsdoing?----那些大象在干什么？Whatareyougoingtodo?----你準(zhǔn)備做什么？Whenareyougoingtodo?----你準(zhǔn)備什么時候去？Wheredidyougolastweekend？

12654372021/5/916小學(xué)階段特殊疑問句匯總

一、

問天氣

1.

A:

What

is

the

weather

like

today?

B:

It

is

hot

today.

2.

A:

What

was

the

weather

like

yesterday?

B:

It

was

hot

yesterday.

二、

問時間

1.問幾點:

A:

What’s

the

time

now?

或

What

time

is

it

now?

B:

It

is

+

時間點.

2.問星期:

A:

What

day

is

it

today?

B:

It

is

+

星期.

A:

What

day

was

it

yesterday?

B:

It

was

+

星期+

yesterday.

3.問日期:

A:

What

is

the

date

today?

B:

It

is

+

日期.

A:

What

was

the

date

yesterday?

B:

It

was

+

日期.

三、問年齡:

A:

How

old

+

be動詞

+人？

B:

人

+

be動詞

+

年齡.

例：How

old

is

your

mother?

She

is

35

(years

old).

四、

問價格多少:

A:

How

much

+

be動詞

+

物/代詞（it，they

等）？

B:

物/代詞（it，they等）+

be動詞

+

價格.

例：How

much

are

the

apples?

They

are

15

yuan.

How

much

is

it?

It

is

15$.

五、

問數(shù)量多少:

A:

How

many

+

物

+

be動詞

+

there

+

地點？

B:

There

+

be動詞

+

數(shù)量（+物+地點）.

例：How

many

books

are

there

in

the

library?

There

are

1000.

六、

問是誰：

A:

Who

+

be動詞

+

人或代詞（she,he,they…）?

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）+

be動詞

+

……?

例：Who

is

the

young

lady?

She

is

my

English

teacher.

七、

問顏色：A:

What

colour/color

+

be動詞

+

物？

2021/5/917

B:

物或代詞(It

,

they

)

+

be動詞

+

顏色.

例：What

color

is

your

dress?

It

is

pink.

八、

問職業(yè)：A:

What

+

助動詞

+人或代詞（she,he,they…）+

do?

或：What

+be動詞

+

人或代詞（she,he,they…）？

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）+

be動詞

+

職業(yè).

（特別提醒：如果回答是一個人，那么“職業(yè)”要回答“a

…”,如果是兩個人以上，直接用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：She

is

a

teacher.

They

are

students.）

例：What

do

you

do?

I

am

a

teacher.

What

is

your

father?

He

is

a

doctor.

九、

問地點：A:

Where

+

be動詞

+

地方?

B:

地方/代詞（It，They）+

be動詞

+

方位.

十、

問怎樣去某個地方：A:

How

can/助動詞

+

人

+

get/go

to

the

…?

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）can

go

there

by…

例：How

can

I

get

to

the

cinema?

You

can

get

there

by

bus.

How

does

John

go

to

the

cinema?

He

can

go

there

on

foot.

十一、問是什么：A:

What

+

be動詞

+

代詞（it,they…）?

B:

代詞（it,they…）+

be動詞

+

….

例：What

is

it?

It

is

a

book.

What

are

they?

They

are

books.

十二、問外貌、性格：

A:

What

+

be動詞

+人或代詞（she,he,they…）+

like?

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）+

be動詞+

外貌、性格形容詞.

或：人或代詞（He,She,They…）+

look或looks+

外貌、性格形容詞.

例：What

is

your

mother?

She

is

pretty

and

young.

十三、問為什么：A:

Why

….?

B:

Because….

例：Why

are

you

so

happy?

Because

I

don’t

go

to

school.

Why

do

you

like

summer?

Because

I

can

swim

in

the

river.

Why

do

you

like

apples?

Because

they

are

sweet

and

healthy.

（特別提醒：最后接的名詞是可數(shù)的要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，答句用“they

are”）2021/5/918十四、問感覺A:

How

+助動詞+人+feel?

或：How+

be動詞

+人或代詞（she,he,they…）’s+

feeling?

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）+be動詞+感覺形容詞.

或：人+

feel/feels/felt+感覺形容詞.

例：How

do

you

feel?

How

is

your

feeling?

I

am

happy.

I

feel

happy.

How

did

Mike

feel

yesterday?

He

was

sad,

because

he

failed

the

math

test.

十五、問“怎么了？”

A:

What’s

the

matter

with

+人或代詞（用賓格：her，him，them，me）?

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）+be動詞+癥狀.

例：What’s

the

matter

with

you?

I

have

a

headache.

What’s

the

matter

with

her?

She

has

a

fever.

What

was

the

matter

with

Mike

yesterday?

He

had

a

toothache.

十六、問“吃什么”或“上什么課”

A:

What

+助動詞

+人+have

+時間?

B:

人+have/has+…(+時間).

例：What

do

you

have

on

Mondays?

I

have

Chinese,

math

and

English.

What

does

Mike

have

for

lunch?

He

has

rice

and

potatoes

for

lunch.

What

did

you

have

for

dinner?

I

had

beef

and

bread.

十七、問選擇或最喜歡

問選擇：Which

one

+助動詞+人+like,

A

or

B?

問最喜歡：

A:

What

is

your/his/her/our/…’s

favourite

+東西（food,fruit,season…）?

或：Which

+東西（food,fruit,season…）+助動詞+人+like

best?

B:

My/His/Her/Our/…’s

favourite

+東西

+

be動詞+…

或：人或代詞（He,She,They…）like/likes

+….+best.2021/5/919句號。——陳述句，我們可以采用以下方法：1人稱代詞或是名詞動詞地點的單詞介詞或介詞短語時間的單詞5436助動詞22021/5/920例如,2.Iinc