中考英語模擬試題

河南中考英語模擬試卷一、單選（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一種最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。()21.Look!There’s______footballundertheteacher’sdesk.Let’splay______football,OK?A./,/ B.a,/ C.a,the D.a,a()22.--Lucy,pleaseshow_____yournewdictionary.--OK.Hereyouare.A.IB.me C.my D.mine()23.Theairintheroomisnotfresh.Pleasekeepthedoor_____.A.openedB.closedC.openDclosed()24.—Guess________Ididyesterday!—Ithinkyouwenttoaparty.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which()25.Thestorywasso_____thatIwas_________totears.A.moving,movedB.moving,movingC.moved,movedD.moved,moving()26.—Whatanicemodelship!—Thankyou.It________methreedaystomakeit.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wasted()27.—Icalledyouat7:30p.myesterday,butnooneanswered.—Oh,I_________.A.wastakingabathB.amshoppingonlineC.havebeenoutforawalkD.amdoingmyhomework()28.—Dad,I'vegotan"A"inthemathexam.—That'sagood_________.Keepitup.A.suggestionB.ideaC.reasonD.beginning()29.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which()30.—Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,you________.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.won’t()31.—Shallweleavenow?—Don’thurry.Westillhave________timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()32.--Youcan______thenewwordsinthedictionaryifyouhaveproblems.--Iwill.A.lookforB.lookoverC.lookintoD.lookup()33.--MayIspeaktoJohn?--Sorry,he_____Japan.Buthe_____intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willcomebackC.hasgoneto.wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto.won'tcomeback()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatrafficsign?ABCD()35.--Doyouknow________thisweekend?--WeplantovisittheScienceMuseum.A.whatwearegoingtodo B.whatarewegoingtodoC.whatweweregoingtodoD.whatwerewegoingtodo二、完形填空(10小題，每小題l分，共l0分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一種能夠填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Some__36__askformorefoodthantheycaneat,somestudents__37__toturnoffthewatertaps(水龍頭)aftertheyfinishwashing,andothersoftenforgettoturnoffthe__38__whentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaythesethingsarecheap,__39__Idon'tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.ThoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weare__40__ofothers.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroilto_41__in100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,_42__canweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkwe_43__saynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.__44__shouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Ifwedoourbest,wastecanbestopped__45__andmanynaturalresourcescanbesaved.()36.A.peopleB.studentsC.farmersD.workers()37.A.rememberB.haveC.usedD.forget()38.A.lightsB.machinesC.radioD.fridge()39.A.orB.andC.butD.so()40.A.tiredB.sureC.fullD.short()41.A.useB.doC.makeD.choose()42.A.howB.whereC.whatD.when()43.A.canB.shouldC.shouldn'tD.can't()44.A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody()45.A.onedayB.twodaysC.somedaysD.anyday三、閱讀理解。(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按規(guī)定做題。AInEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar.Mr.Thompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse.Buthenevertookhisson—Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.Theydrankforanhour.Tomdrankabit.ThenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyouausefullesson.Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough?Well,I’lltellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whentheyseemtobecomefour,you’vehadenoughandshouldgohome.”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()46.Youngpeople________allowedtodrinkinabaruntileighteen.A.isnotB.arenotC.manyD.must()47.WhenTomwasachild,hisfatheroftenwenttoanearbybar________takinghim.A.byB.forC.withD.without()48.OnTom’seighteenthbirthday,hedranktogetherwithhisfatherinthatbarfor_______.A.thefirsttimeB.onceC.manytimesD.eighteentimes()49.Fatherwantedtotellhisson__________A.thetimetodrinkB.somethingaboutthelightC.whentostopdrinkingD.somethingaboutthebar()50.Infact,there________attheendofthebar.A.wasonelightB.weretwolightsC.werethreelightsD.werefourlightsBOnSunday,April22nd,peopleallovertheworldtaketimeouttoappreciatetheearththatweallshare.It’sEarthDay,aspecialdaytolearnaboutourplanetandhowtotakecareofit.OnEarthDay,somepeoplelistentospeechesabouttheenvironment.Othershelpcleanuptheirofficesorsavewaterandelectricityathome.Yourparentsmayevendecidetotakeadayofffromdrivingtheircars.TheideaforEarthDaycamefromaU.S.Senator(參議員).Hewasworriedaboutpollutionandthehealthofplantsandanimals.Andtheideaquicklycaughton(流行起來).In1970,thefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopleincitiesallovertheU.S.tookpartinit.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbeenusedtoeducatepeopleabouttheirrolesintakingcareofourplanet.Now,EarthDayhasbecomeaworldwidecelebration.In1990,twohundredmillionpeoplefrom140countriestookpartinclean-ups,treeplantingandotherenvironmentaleventsonEarthDay.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()51.EarthDayisaspecialdaytolearnaboutourplanetand.A.howtopayattentiontotheearthB.howtolearnEnglishC.howtogotothemoonD.howtomakeuseoftime()52.OnEarthDay,wearetoldto.A.goshoppingB.savewaterandelectricityathomeC.listentomusicD.driveourcars()53.TheideaforEarthDaywasgivenbyafromAmerica.A.farmerB.teacherC.scientistD.senator()54.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstEarthDaywascelebratedinin.A.1990,theU.S.A.B.1970,BeijingC.1970,AmericaD.1990,America()55.WhyhasEarthDaybecomeaworldwidecelebration?Because.A.EarthDayisonSundaysB.wecansingsongsonEarthDayC.therearesomanypeopleonEarthDayD.EarthDaycanteachpeoplehowtotakecareofourplanetCEighttwoonApril20,.SichuanYa'anMountLuhad7magnitudeofstrongearthquakes,resultingin12city,killed82people,injuredmorethanpeople.Anearthquake(地震)mayhappenatanytime.It'sbestforustoknowwhattodo,wheretobesafeandwhotocontactduringtheearthquake.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Remember:Prepareyourpersonalearthquakebag.Collecttheseitemsandkeepthemsomewherenearyou,suchaswaterfoodmedicinemobilephonetorch(手電筒)personalwashingthingsblanketmoneyRemember:Drop,Hide,HoldandContact.Droptothefloorandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurnituresothatyouwon'tmoveawayduringtheearthquake.Contactfamilyfriendstotellthemwhereyouare.Remember:Neverdothesethings.Standclosetothebuildings(becausetheymayfallonyou.)Standunderthetreesorsigns(becauseit'sbetterforyoutostandinanopenspace.)Gotooclosetothepowerlines(電線)(becauseyoumaybebadlyhurtbyelectricity.)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()56.Theunderlinedword"contact"inthepassagemostprobablymeans""inChinese.A．聯(lián)系B．求救C．接觸D．協(xié)助()57.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyitemsshouldbekeptinyourpersonalearthquakebag?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.()58.Weshouldholdthefurnituresothat_________.A.wewon'tmoveawayduringtheearthquakeB.wecanhideunderitC.itcanprotectourheadsandnecksD.wecanprotectthefurniture()59.Itissaferforyoutostand_________duringtheearthquake.A.closetoabuilding.B.inanopenspace.C.besidepowerlines.D.underatree()60.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheReasonsoftheEarthquake.B.DifferentKindsofEarthquakes.C.ThePersonalEarthquakeBag.D.It'sBettertobeSafethanSorry.DA.OnadaywhenthereisrainandsunatthesametimeIsaacNewtonseesabeautifulrainbowinthesky.Ithasmanydifferentcolors,heistoldthattherearefive.Newtonwantstohavehisownrainbowbecausehewantstolookatitclosely.Hedecidestodoanexperiment.Onasunnydayhegoesinsideasmallroomandhemakestheroomverydark.Thenhemakesasmallholeandthesuncomesinside,it’sasmallrayoflight.It’swhite.Newtontakesaprismandholdsituptothelight.Therayoflightgoesthroughtheprism,butitisn’twhitenow–therearemanycolors.Theprismhassplitup（分解）thewhitelightintodifferentcolors:Newtonhasarainbow.B.Newtonalsounderstandshowwecanseecolor.Imaginealeafinthesunshine.Alltherainbowcolorsfallontheleafbutitabsorbsallthesecolors.Theonlycolorthatisreflected（反射）isgreen,sotheleaflooksgreen.Differentobjectsreflectdifferentcolors.AndperhapsNewton’sfavouritefruitisanorange–butwhatcamefirst,thenameofthefruitorthenameofthecolor?C.Imaginetheyearis1666andwecanseeastudentcalledIsaacNewton.He’sawayfromhisuniversityforaholidayandathomewithhisfamily.IsaacNewtoncontinuestostudyathome.Heenjoysphysicsandthinkingaboutthemysteriesoftheworld.D.ButNewtonisascientistandhe’salwaysveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Hehashisrainbowbuthewantstoknowmore.Sohetakesanotherprismandholdsituptotherainbow.Therainbowgoesthroughthesecondprism,butitisn’tcolorfulnow–it’swhiteagain.Theprismhasjoinedupthecolorsbackintowhitelight.Newtonisthefirstpersontounderstandthatlightisacombinationofalltherainbowcolorstogether.E.Newtonlooksathisrainbowcarefully.Hecanseemorethanfivecolors,hecanseeseven.Hesaysthecolorsare:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.閱讀并將以上5個段落對的排序，將每個段落前的標(biāo)號填入下表的對應(yīng)位置。6162636465四、詞語運用(10小題，每小題l分，共l0分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適宜的詞并用其對的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多出的。bepapersailsparemuchenjoyinmanycoinpreferwhileofAhobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingyourfreetime.Thereareso___66_____differenthobbiesfordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesareverypopular,____67_____othersarequiteunusual.Youmaychooseonethatyouareinterested____68_____.Youmayenjoycollectingthingssuchasstamps,stones,foreign____69_____andsoon.Ifyouliketoworkwithyourhands,youmayenjoymodelmakingand____70_____cutting,whichbothneedgreatattentionindetail.Oryoumay____71_____creativehobbies,likepaintingandwriting.Manypeople____72_____outdooractivitiestoindooractivities.Theygetgreatpleasurefrom____73_____，cyclingandsoon.whichtheycanenjoywithothers.Whereveryoulive,there___74______alwaysahobbyforyoutochoose.Thehobbycanhelpyourelaxafteryourdailywork.Thehobbycangiveyoumanyhoursofpleasureandmakeyour____75_____timeinterestingandcreative.Thehobbycanbringyouhappiness,knowledgeandfriendship.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5個句子，每句2分，共10分)根據(jù)對話情景，在每個空白處填上一種適宜的句子，是對話意義連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bruce.Goodnewsforyou.B:76___________________________?A:YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.B:Wow!I’msogladtohearthat.77_______________________________?A:OurEnglishteacherdid.Shesaidthreeofthestudentsinourclasswonaprize.B:Whataboutyou?A:78______________________________,too.IthinkIamluckythistB:Oh,that’sgreat!Congratulations!A:It’sagreatdayforustoday.Let’sgooutandhaveagoodtime,shallwe?B:Goodidea.But79________________________________?A:Tothepark,OK?B:Allright.ButIhavetogohomeandtellmymotherfirst.Seeyoulater.A:80______________________________.六、書面體現(xiàn)(15分,卷面3分)中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)緊張，心理壓力大。保持舒暢的心情和健康的心態(tài)，愉快地學(xué)習(xí)、生活是很重要的。請你根據(jù)下列提示，結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)、生活經(jīng)歷，以“Howtobeinagoodmood’’為題，寫一篇英語短文。(詞數(shù)80左右)(15分)turn,toteachersandfriendseathealthyfood,wearbright-coloredclothesplaysportsrelax,music,readingHowtobeinagoodmood?