2024屆語法復(fù)習(xí) 英語動詞-ing形式作賓語和表語學(xué)案

英語動詞-ing形式作賓語和表語一、動詞-ing形式作賓語1.作動詞的賓語。一些及物動詞之后只能接v.-ing作賓語,不能接不定式。這些常用動詞有:avoid,miss,delay/putoff避免錯過少延期advise,finish,practise建議完成多練習(xí)enjoy,imagine,can’thelp喜歡想象禁不住admit,deny,envy承認否定與嫉妒escape,risk,excuse逃避冒險莫原諒stand,keep,mind忍受保持不介意此外,feellike,devoteto,be/getusedto,objectto,setabout,insiston,payattentionto,stickto,bebusy(in),havedifficulties/trouble(in)等動詞短語后也接動名詞作賓語。*Iavoidedmentioningthesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.我回避提及這個話題,以免冒犯他。注意：下面短語后接v.-ing形式,因為to為介詞。beusedto習(xí)慣于devoteoneselfto獻身于getdownto開始做lookforwardto期待stickto堅持leadto導(dǎo)致payattentionto注意2.以下及物動詞后既可接不定式又可接v.-ing作賓語,但兩者意義上有區(qū)別(1)remembertodosth.記住要去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得過去曾經(jīng)做過某事*Iremembertomeetheratthestation.我記得要到車站見她。*Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.我記得曾在某個地方見過她。(2)forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記了過去做過某事*Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.我忘記把這事告訴你,給你,拿去吧。*Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.我忘記昨天已把它給你了。(3)regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.很遺憾地去做某事*Iregretnotworkinghard.我后悔沒有努力工作。*Iregrettohearofyoursister’sdeath.我遺憾地聽到你姐姐去世的消息。(4)can’thelptodosth.不能幫著去做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事*Ican’thelptocleanthehousewithsomuchworktodo.有這么多的工作要做,我不能幫你打掃房間了。*Shecan’thelplaughingatthethoughtofthejokehetoldher.一想到他告訴她的笑話,她就忍不住笑了。3.用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是v.-ing形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下:sb.+動詞+it+adj.+doing常用動詞有:think,consider,find,feel,believe等*Ifoundituseless/nousecryingaboutit.我發(fā)現(xiàn)因為這件事哭泣沒用。*Doyoufeelitdifficulttryingagain?再來一遍你覺得難嗎?二、動詞-ing形式作表語1.v.-ing形式作表語,表示抽象的一般性的行為,用來說明主語的內(nèi)容,與主語通常是同一概念,表語和主語通?？梢越粨Q位置。*Intheantcity,thequeen’sjobislayingeggs.=Intheantcity,layingeggsisthequeen’sjob.在螞蟻王國,蟻后的工作是產(chǎn)卵。2.v.-ing形式作表語,可以表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或特征,這類詞可以看作形容詞。*Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.正在電影院上演的電影很激動人心。*Thepresentsituationisinspiring.當(dāng)前的形勢鼓舞人心?！净A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.After(think)forsometime,Ifinallymadeupmymindtogiveup.2.Herjobis(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.3.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto(setup)someschoolsforpoorchildren.

4.Theargumentisvery(convince).5.Keepon(try)andyouwillsucceed.6.Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbevery(amuse).7.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth(buy).8.Heremained(stand)besidethetable.9.Sheisverybusy(write)herpapers.Sheisfartoobusy(receive)callers.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.yourcomputeralittle,please?

請把你的電腦(音量)關(guān)小一點好嗎?2.Herjobis____________________________

她的工作是洗衣服、打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。3.Weallbelievethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurely____________________________.

我們都相信,如果一本書有趣,它一定會引起讀者的興趣。4.I________________________________________________________.

我承認犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。5.Itisworthwhile____________________________.

在教育上多花錢是值得的。6.Ican’timagine____________________________hisparents.

我難以想象那個男孩對他的父母說話那么粗魯。7.MrJonesdecidedtowalktotheuniversity____________________________

瓊斯先生決定步行去大學(xué)而不坐出租車。8.Whilegoingshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____________________________.

在購物時,人們有時會情不自禁地被說服去買他們不需要的東西。9.Iregret____________________________Ihavenochoicebuttorefuseyourapplication.

我很遺憾地告訴你,除了拒絕你的申請,我別無選擇。10.Manypeople____________________________morerulestoprotectanimalrights.

很多人都建議制定規(guī)則以保護動物權(quán)益?！窘袢疹}型】語篇訓(xùn)練【語法填空】IV.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ichattedwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinatownofItaly.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredand1.(sit)besideus.Hecalledthewaiteroverandsaid,“Two2.(cup)ofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall.”Weheardhisorderwithinterestandnoticedthathewasservedonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.

Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall,3.(say)“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredandorderedthecoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwobutpaidforthree.Thistimethewaiteralsodid4.samething.Itwassomething5.(usual)forus.Afterafewdays,wehadachance6.(enter)thiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,aman7.appearedhomelessentered.Helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”

Thewaiterservedacupofcoffeetothisman8.(polite).Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewere9.(amaze)towatchallofthisasthewaitertookapieceofpaperoffthewall10.threwitintothebin.

【今日作業(yè)】語法填空WeLoveReadingisaprogrammethat____1____(plant)dieloveofreadingwithinchildren.Itfocusesontrainingadults,mostof____2___arelocalvolunteers,toholdread-aloudsessionsinpublicspacesintheirneighborhoodswherebooksare____3_____(regular)readaloudandexchangedwithchildrenResearchhasshownthat80%ofchildrenwhoattendWeLoveReadingread-aloudsessionshaveseenthe_____4_____(attract)ofreadingbooks,andaremorewilling___5____(go)backtoschoolbecausetheyassociatereadingwithenjoymentTheyaremoreempathetic(同情)becausetheylearnaboutotherculturesandpeople,andas____6____resultperformbetteratschoolandbecomemore___7_____(confidence).WeLoveReadinghasalsoinfluencedparent-childrelationshipsby___8_____(build)brid