譯林版英語選修八新素養(yǎng)學(xué)案Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsSectionⅢWordpowerTaskProjectWord版含答案

SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Projecteq\a\vs4\al([基礎(chǔ)詞匯])1．a(chǎn)necdoten． 逸事，趣聞2．fierceadj. 激烈的，猛烈的； 兇狠的，兇猛的3．conquervt. 征服，占領(lǐng)；戰(zhàn)勝，克服eq\a\vs4\al([拓展詞匯])4．robberyn．搶劫→robv．搶劫；掠奪→robbern．盜賊；強(qiáng)盜5．a(chǎn)ccumulatevt.&vi.積累，積聚；逐漸增加→accumulationn．積聚；累積；積聚物6．dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?；使人眩暈的→dizzilyadv.頭昏眼花地；使人眼花地7．a(chǎn)ttractionn．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的；有魅力的→attractv．吸引；引來8．disappointvt.使失望，使掃興→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的1．refer_to 提及，指的是2．a(chǎn)s_well_as_ 除……之外，也，還3．in_this_case 在這種情況下4．work_on 從事5．in_time_for 及時(shí)；趕上6．make_an_agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議7．dream_of 夢想8．show_off 炫耀，賣弄9．give_thought_to_ 認(rèn)真考慮，思考10．be_devoted__to 獻(xiàn)身于11．a(chǎn)t_the_end_of 在……結(jié)束時(shí)12．succeed_in__doing_sth. 成功做某事Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhydoesHarryhaveareputationofwitchesandwizards?A．Becausehisparentsarewitchesandwizards.B．Becausehisgrandparentsarewitchesandwizards.C．Becausehehasarelativeasawitchorwizard.2．WhatisHogwarts?A．Itisaspecialhospitalforyoungwitchesandwizards.B．Itisaspecialschoolforyoungwitchesandwizards.C．Itisaspecialchurchforyoungwitchesandwizards.3．WhodidHarrymeetonthetraintoHogwarts?A．HemettheDursleys.B．HemetAlanRichman,RichardHarrisandMaggieSmith.C．HemetRonWeasleyandHermioneGranger.答案：1－3.ABCHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’s①Stone(2001)Whatanamazingfilm!Whohasnotdreamtoffindingoutthatheorsheisreallysomeonespecialandfamous?Thatfantasy②isrealityforHarryPotter(playedbyDanielRadcliffe).Harry,asensitiveyoungboywhohasascar③onhisforehead④，hasbeenlivingwithhisrelatives,theDursleys.Hisuncleabuseshim,hisauntignoreshim,andhiscousinhateshim.Atfirst,Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrashwhenhewasababy.However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard⑤andthathismotherwasawitch⑥，bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevil⑦wizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar⑧.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard’spowerstoo,andthathealreadyhasareputation⑨intheworldofwitchesandwizardsbecauseofhisparents.Hagrid(playedbyRobbieColtrane)isaverylargepersonwhoworksatHogwarts,aspecialinstitution⑩foryoungwitchesandwizards.HeestorescueHarryfrom?theDursleysandtakehimtotheschool.Theyhaveafewadventuresalongtheway,andHarryisintroducedtoawholenewworldheneverknewabout—theworldofmagic?.Theworldofordinarypeopleexistsparallel?totheworldofmagic,buttheordinarypeoplearenotawareofit.①philosopher[f?'l?s?f?(r)]n.哲學(xué)家②fantasy['f?nt?sI]n.幻想，想象fantasticadj.極好的，了不起的；難以置信的fantasticaladj.怪誕的，荒誕不經(jīng)的，富于想象的③scar[skɑ?(r)]n.傷疤，傷痕；(精神)創(chuàng)傷④forehead['f??hed]n.額，前額⑤wizard['wIz?d]n.男巫，術(shù)士⑥witch[wIt?]n.女巫，巫婆⑦evil['i?vl]adj.邪惡的，罪惡的n.邪惡，罪惡⑧and連接find后面的兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句，其中第一個(gè)that可以省略，第二個(gè)that不可以省略；bothofwhom...為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞hisfather和hismother；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thesamewizard。⑨haveareputation有名聲⑩institution[?InstI'tju??n]n.機(jī)構(gòu)，制度?rescuesb.from從……中營救某人?heneverknewabout是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句，修飾awholenewworld。?parallel['p?r?lel]adj.平行的，相似的n.相似的人或事物，相似特征eq\a\vs4\al()《哈利·波特與魔法石》(2001)多么令人驚嘆的一部電影啊！誰沒有夢想過發(fā)現(xiàn)自己實(shí)際上是一個(gè)特別的而且是出名的大人物？那個(gè)幻想對哈利·波特(丹尼爾·拉德克利夫飾)來說就是現(xiàn)實(shí)。哈利是個(gè)敏感的小男孩，他的額頭上有一個(gè)傷疤，他一直與他的親戚德思禮一家生活在一起。他的姨父虐待他，姨媽不重視他，表兄討厭他。起初哈利認(rèn)為他的父母是在他還是嬰兒的時(shí)候死于一場車禍。但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都被一個(gè)邪惡的巫師殺害——也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個(gè)巫師。哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也擁有巫師的神奇魔力，而且因?yàn)樗母改?，他在魔法界已?jīng)很有名氣。海格(羅比·科特瑞恩飾)非常高大，在霍格沃茨魔法工作。霍格沃茨魔法是一所為年輕巫師而設(shè)的特別。海格從德思禮家中救出哈利，把他帶到了。一路上，他們經(jīng)歷了一些奇遇，哈利被帶到了他以前從來不知道的全新世界——魔法世界。普通人生活的世界與魔法世界并存，但是普通人卻沒有意識到魔法世界的存在。Onthetraintoschool,Harrymakestwonewfriends,RonWeasley(playedbyRupertGrint)andHermioneGranger(playedbyEmmaWatson).Together,theylearnabouttheirnewschoolandthespecialcurriculum?there.Harryhascontradictory?feelingsabouthisnewlife.Atfirst,heenjoysit,butlaterhelearnsthattheevilwizard,Voldemort,istheonewhokilledhisparents.Harryandhispartners?haveafierce?battlewithVoldemorttosavethemselvesandtheirmagicworld.Thefilmisfullofspecialeffects.WatchingHarryzoom?aroundonaflyingbroom?couldmakeyoufeeldizzy?，andtheschoolsportofQuidditchisfantastic.Theeffectsareallmadewiththeputer,andarereallyexcitingtowatch.?curriculum[k?'rIkj?l?m]n.全部課程regularcurriculum必修課程electivecourses選修課程?contradictory[?k?ntr?'dIkt?rI]adj.相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的?partner['pɑ?tn?(r)]n.伙伴，搭檔；合伙人?fierce[fI?s]adj.激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的，兇猛的?zoom[zu?m]vi.快速移動(dòng)，急劇增長?broom[bru?m]n.掃把，掃帚動(dòng)名詞短語watchingHarry...broom在句中作主語。?dizzy['dIzI]adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５模谷搜灥膃q\a\vs4\al()makeyoufeeldizzy是“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用了不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在去魔法的火車上，哈利結(jié)識了兩位新朋友，羅恩·韋斯萊(魯珀特·格林特飾)和赫敏·格蘭杰(?，敗の稚?。他們一起了解了他們的新和那里的特殊課程。對于新生活，哈利有一種矛盾的心情。起初，他很喜歡新生活，但是后來，他知道了邪惡巫師伏地魔就是殺死他父母的人。為了拯救自己和魔法世界，哈利和他的伙伴們與伏地魔展開了激烈的斗爭。電影充滿了特技?？粗T在飛天掃帚上疾馳會讓你感覺眩暈，而魔法的“魁地奇”運(yùn)動(dòng)則是非常精彩。所有的特技都是用電腦制作，看起來真是激動(dòng)人心。Allofthisiswonderful,butthebestpartofthefilmistheacting.ThisissurprisingasthethreeyoungactorsplayingthecharactersofHarry,RonandHermioneeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))didnothavemuchexperienceasactorsbeforemakingthisfilm.Theskillwithwhichthesethreebeetheircharacterseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))isoneofthefilm’smainattractionseq\o(○,\s\up1(23)).Theydoverywellevenparedwiththeadultactorseq\o(○,\s\up1(24)),suchasAlanRickman(ProfessorSnape),RichardHarris(HeadmasterDumbledore)andMaggieSmith(ProfessorMcGonagall)．J.K.Rowling,theauthoroftheHarryPotterbooks,approvedeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))thefinalscriptofthefilm.However,manypeoplehaveplainedthatthefilmistoolong.At142minutes,itisalmostahalfhourlongerthananaverageeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))film.Whileeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))thesportofQuidditchisavitalpartofthebookandofHarry’sschoolexperience,Ifeelthattoomuchtimeisdevotedinthefilmtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))showingit.Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.Also,itdisappointseq\o(○,\s\up1(30))methatseveralinterestingscenesarenotshowninthefilmeq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))asthethreeyoungactors...是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。現(xiàn)在分詞短語playing...andHermione作后置定語修飾thethreeyoungactors。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))withwhich...characters是由“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾theskill。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))attraction[?'tr?k?n]n.吸引人的特征，有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))過去分詞短語paredwith...作狀語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))approvevt.認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))averageadj.平常的，普通的，一般的eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))devote...to...把……投入……其中to為介詞，故其后用動(dòng)名詞showing。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))showoff炫耀，賣弄eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))disappoint[?dIs?'p?Int]vt.使失望，使掃興eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))it是形式主語，后面的that從句是真正主語。eq\a\vs4\al()這一切都非常精彩，但這部電影最好的部分是演員的演技。它非常令人驚訝，因?yàn)榘缪莨?、羅恩和赫敏的三位小演員在出演這部電影之前并沒有多少表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這三位演員扮演角色時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出來的技巧是這部電影的主要亮點(diǎn)之一。即使與成人演員相比，例如艾倫·里克曼(飾演斯內(nèi)普教授)、理查德·哈里斯(飾演鄧布利多校長)和瑪吉·史密斯(飾演麥格教授)，他們也表現(xiàn)極佳。哈利·波特系列的作者J.K.羅琳認(rèn)可了最終的電影劇本。然而，許多人抱怨電影太長了。142分鐘，比一般的電影幾乎要長半個(gè)小時(shí)。雖然魁地奇比賽是書中很重要的一部分，也是哈利在魔法的一部分重要經(jīng)歷，我覺得影片用了太多的時(shí)間來表現(xiàn)它。我認(rèn)為這更多的是炫耀電影的特技，而不是表現(xiàn)電影的情節(jié)。還有，一些有趣的場景沒有在電影中表現(xiàn)出來，這一點(diǎn)令我失望。Manypeoplealsoplainthatthefilmhasatendencyeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))tospendtoomuchtimeshowingeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))Harry’slifewiththeDursleys.Thisshowsthatthefilm－makersdidnotgiveenoughthoughttoeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))whotheaudienceofthefilmwouldbeeq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Mostpeoplewhowenttoseethefilmeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))hadreadthebookbeforegoingtothecinema.TheywouldalreadyknowthatHarryisnothappywiththeDursleys.Theimportantandinterestingpartsofthefilmoccurintheworldofmagiceq\o(○,\s\up1(37)).Muchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeeneq\o(○,\s\up1(38))skipped,andmoretimecouldhavebeenspentatHogwarts.Evenwiththeseslightdrawbackseq\o(○,\s\up1(39)),HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneisstillagreatfilm,andIcertainlyremendeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))it！eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))haveatendencytodo...有做……的傾向eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))spendtimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))givethoughtto認(rèn)真考慮，思考eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞to的賓語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾mostpeople。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))intheworldofmagic在魔法世界eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))couldhavedone在此處表示“本來能夠做(實(shí)際上沒有做)”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))drawbackn.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷，不利條件eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))remendv.推薦，舉薦，介紹；勸告，建議eq\a\vs4\al()許多人還抱怨電影有意花了太多的時(shí)間來展示哈利與德思禮一家在一起的生活。這表明電影制作人并沒有充分考慮到電影的觀眾會是誰。去看電影的大多數(shù)人在去影院之前都已經(jīng)讀過書了。他們已經(jīng)知道哈利與德思禮一家在一起時(shí)是不開心的。影片重要、有趣的部分發(fā)生在魔法世界。這部影片前面的部分很多東西本可以略過，而增加一些在霍格沃茨的情節(jié)。雖然存在這些小缺陷，《哈利·波特與魔法石》仍然是一部很棒的電影，我當(dāng)然要推薦它！referto涉及，指的是；提及；參考；移交(教材P54)Therearesomeimportantwordsthatrefertofilming.有很多涉及電影拍攝的重要詞匯。[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中加黑部分的含義(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto？指的是(2)Youshouldn’trefertoyourdictionarywhenyouarereading.參考(3)Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.移交(4)AsfarasIknow，heisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.稱作eq\a\vs4\al()(1)referencen． 參考withreferenceto 關(guān)于(2)refersb.to... 讓某人參考……referto...as... 把……稱作……①M(fèi)ozartisoftenreferredtoasoneofthegreatestmusiciansofalltime.莫扎特常被稱為有史以來最偉大的音樂家之一。②Referring(refer)toreading，wemusthavethepatiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhaveadeepunderstandingofit.談到讀書，我們必須要有耐心才能更好地了解一本書。inthiscase在這種情況下(教材P54)Inthiscase,dubbingactorswillreadthedialogueanditisrecordedovertheoriginaltalking.在這種情況下，配音演員將會讀這個(gè)對話并且這個(gè)對話將會被錄制在原先的對話上。eq\a\vs4\al()incase 假使；如果，萬一，以防incaseof 如果；假使；以防inanycase 無論如何，總之innocase 決不(置于句首時(shí)， 句子要部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事①Inthiscase,let’sstartearlier.既然這樣，我們就早點(diǎn)開始。②Timeisanimportantconsiderationin_this_case．在這種情況下，時(shí)間是一個(gè)要考慮的重要因素。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)(1)(湖南卷)Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736.(2)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincaseofwegotworried.去掉case后的of[能力提升]——完成句子(3)我不明白為什么我不能做那件事。不管怎樣，我打算試一下。Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.In_any_case，I’mgoingtotry.(4)在任何情況下我都不會忘記你為我們所做的一切。In_no_case_shall_Iforgetwhatyouhavedoneforus.disappointmentn.失望，沮喪；令人失望的人或事物(教材P57)Thefilmwassuchadisappointment.這部電影是如此令人失望。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)toone’sdisappointment 使……失望的是(2)disappointedadj. 感到失望的bedisappointedat/with... 對……失望bedisappointedtodosth. 失望地做某事disappointingadj. 令人失望的(3)disappointv. 使失望①Tomydisappointment，myfatherdoesn’tagreetobuymeanewbike.我父親不同意給我買新自行車，我很失望。②Thewinewasexcellent,butthefoodwasdisappointing(disappointment).酒棒極了，但是飯菜卻讓人不敢恭維。③Theywerebitterlydisappointed(disappointment)attheresultofthegame.他們對比賽結(jié)果極為失望。④Hetriedtomaskhisdisappointment(disappoint)withasmile.他試圖以微笑來掩飾他的失望。congratulationn.祝賀，恭喜(教材P57)Weallgavehimoursincerecongratulations.我們大家都向他表示真誠的祝賀。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)congratulationstosb. 向某人表示祝賀congratulationsonsth. 就某事表示祝賀(2)congratulatevt. 祝賀congratulatesb.on(doing)sth. 為(做)某事向某人道賀①Isendyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.我對你的成功致以最熱烈的祝賀。②Congratulations_onyourexamresults!祝賀你考出了好成績！congratulate指對個(gè)人經(jīng)過努力獲得的成功表示祝賀，只以言語表達(dá)賀意，常構(gòu)成congratulatesb.onsth.，以人作賓語celebrate指以行動(dòng)來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等，其賓語是所慶祝的事情(1)congratulation用于成功、結(jié)婚、畢業(yè)等的祝賀，不用于節(jié)日致辭，用作抽象意義時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)。如aletterofcongratulation賀信。(2)congratulation表示“祝賀”之意時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，類似用法的詞如：thanks,wishes,regards,greetings等。[巧學(xué)活用]——選詞填空(celebrate/congratulate)(1)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.(2)Wehadapartytocelebratemyparents’silverwedding.accumulatevt.&vi.積累，積聚；逐漸增加(教材P59)Noreliablefiguresareavailableformoneyaccumulatedfrompopcornsales,...沒有可靠的數(shù)字表明有多少錢來自于賣爆米花之類的小吃，……eq\a\vs4\al()(1)accumulateexperience 積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)accumulatewealth 積聚財(cái)富(2)accumulationn. 積聚；累積；積聚物①Ioftentakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoaccumulateexperience.我經(jīng)常參加一些社會活動(dòng)來積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。②Ihave_accumulated(accumulate)quitealotofrarebooksovertheyears.多年來，我積攢了大量的珍藏本。③Eachofusistheaccumulation(accumulate)ofourmemories.我們每個(gè)人都是我們記憶的累積。④Friendshipisakindoftreasuredemandingcarefulaccumulation(accumulate)andpreservation.友情是一種最需要小心積蓄和保存的財(cái)富。paralleladj.平行的；相似的vt.與……相似；同時(shí)發(fā)生n．相似的人或事物；相似特征(教材P62)Theworldofordinarypeopleexistsparalleltotheworldofmagic，buttheordinarypeoplearenotawareofit.普通人生活的世界與魔法世界并存，但是普通人卻沒有意識到魔法世界的存在。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beparallelto/with 與……平行的(2)inparallelwith 與……同時(shí)onaparallelwith 與……同等地withoutaparallel 舉世無雙，無可匹敵①M(fèi)yexperienceinthismatterisparalleltoyours.在這件事情上，我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和你的類似。②Thislineisparallelwiththatone.這兩條線平行。③Dotheemotionsdevelopinparallelwiththeintellect?情感與智力是并行發(fā)展的嗎？④Noonehas_paralleled(parallel)hissuccessfulbusiness.沒有人趕得上他在事業(yè)上的成就。contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的(教材P62)Harryhascontradictoryfeelingsabouthisnewlife.對于新生活，哈利有一種矛盾的心情。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)becontradictoryto 與……相矛盾(2)contradictvt. 相矛盾；相抵觸； 相反；反駁，駁斥contradictoneself 自相矛盾(3)contradictionn. 矛盾，對立，不一致； 反駁，駁斥incontradictionto/with 與……相矛盾①Whathedidwascontradictorytowhathesaid.他做的事與他說的話相矛盾。②Shedoesn’tliketocontradict(contradictory)herhusbandinpublic.她不愿在眾人面前反駁她丈夫。③Yourstatementstodayareincontradictionwithwhatyousaidyesterday.你今天的聲明與你昨天所說的話相互矛盾。attractionn.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力(教材P63)Theskillwithwhichthesethreebeetheircharactersisoneofthefilm’smainattractions.這三位演員扮演角色時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出來的技巧是這部電影的主要亮點(diǎn)之一。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)attractvt. 吸引，引誘vi. 引人注意attractaway 吸引走attractto 吸引，引起……的好感(2)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的①ThemainattractionofBeijingresidesinitsenchantingscenery.北京最大的吸引力在于它的迷人景色。②Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswere_attracted(attract)bythestory.甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事所吸引。③Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.被大自然的美所吸引，來自倫敦的小女孩決定在農(nóng)場多住兩天。④MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.泰山的風(fēng)景名勝和歷史古跡對旅游者很有吸引力。showoff炫耀，賣弄(教材P63)Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.我認(rèn)為這更多的是炫耀電影的特技，而不是表現(xiàn)電影的情節(jié)。eq\a\vs4\al()showsb.around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀showup 出現(xiàn)，露面，到場show(sb.)in/out 領(lǐng)(某人)進(jìn)來/出去①M(fèi)ikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.邁克開車來酒吧只是為了向大家炫耀他的新車，他通常是步行的。②Themomentwearrived,thehostshowedusin．我們一到達(dá)，主人就把我們領(lǐng)進(jìn)來了。③Whentheyshowed_upfortheirSundaygame，theywerepletelydifferent.當(dāng)她們在周日比賽露面的時(shí)候，她們完全不一樣了。givethoughtto認(rèn)真考慮，思考(教材P63)Thisshowsthatthefilm-makersdidnotgiveenoughthoughttowhotheaudienceofthefilmwouldbe.這表明電影制作人并沒有充分考慮到電影的觀眾會是誰。eq\a\vs4\al()atthethoughtof 一想到belostinthought 陷入沉思withoutthought 不假思索putthoughtinto 把心思放在……上onsecondthought 再三考慮①Hedidn’tgiveenoughthoughttothedifficultieshemightface.他沒有認(rèn)真考慮一下他可能會面對的困難。②Without_a_second_thought,_thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.未加思索，這位女士就加入了Welty的聚會。③On_second_thought,_Iwon’ttellherthetruth.仔細(xì)想了之后，我還是不告訴她真相。④Learningwithout_thoughtmeanslabourlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.學(xué)而不思則罔；思而不學(xué)則殆。(教材P54)Notallfilmsaremadeinrealplaces.并不是所有的電影都是實(shí)景拍攝的。eq\a\vs4\al()該句為部分否定。在英語中，all,both,every,everyone,everything等與否定詞not連用時(shí)，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。(1)有些副詞如entirely,always,wholly,altogether等和not連用時(shí)，也可表示部分否定。(2)若要表示全部否定，則應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的表示全部否定的否定詞。如：all→none(一個(gè)人也沒有，沒有任何東西)，both→neither(兩個(gè)都不)，every→no，everyone→noone(nobody),everything→nothing等。①However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.然而，并不是所有的人都使用同樣的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)。②It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.＝It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becauseall_of_them_are_notfitforthem.并非所有的求職者都能找到工作，因?yàn)椴⒎撬腥硕紕偃芜@些工作。③Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他，他將永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。(1)當(dāng)all與never，none，nothing，neither，nor等連用時(shí)表示全部否定。(2)當(dāng)all，both，every等與帶否定前綴的詞連用時(shí)表示全部否定。④All_of_ushavedonenothingwrong.我們都沒做過什么錯(cuò)事。(教材P63)WhilethesportofQuidditchisavitalpartofthebookandofHarry’sschoolexperience，Ifeelthattoomuchtimeisdevotedinthefilmtoshowingit.雖然魁地奇比賽是書中很重要的一部分，也是哈利在魔法的一部分重要經(jīng)歷，我覺得影片用了太多的時(shí)間來表現(xiàn)它。eq\a\vs4\al()此類句子是由while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。while的意思還有：(1)while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，后接一段時(shí)間，不能接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。(2)while一邊……，一邊……(表對比)。(3)while還可表示“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。①Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbeemoreplex.盡管尋找信息比以前容易多了，同時(shí)調(diào)查研究變得更復(fù)雜了。②WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.盡管我愿意幫忙，但是我沒有太多時(shí)間。③Whileweunitetogether,wecanoverethedifficulties.只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)一起，我們是能夠克服困難的。(教材P63)Muchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeenskipped,andmoretimecouldhavebeenspentatHogwarts.這部影片前面的部分很多東西本可以略過，而增加一些在霍格沃茨的情節(jié)。eq\a\vs4\al()該句是由and連接的并列句，其中couldhavedone意為“本有能力做某事，但是卻沒有去做”，含有批評的意味。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋過去分詞(1)can/could＋havedone是對過去的推測，用于否定句、疑問句中，表示對發(fā)生行為的懷疑或不肯定，could的語氣較委婉，意為“本來可以”“可能已經(jīng)……”。用在肯定句時(shí)，一般只用could不用can。(2)must＋havedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事或行為的推測，是一種“十有八九”的肯定的推斷，意為“想必一定”“準(zhǔn)是”等。(3)should/oughtto＋havedone用在肯定句中表示過去應(yīng)該做但沒有做。shouldn’t/oughtnotto＋havedone表示過去不該做的事卻做了。(兩者都有責(zé)備、遺憾的意思)。(4)needn’t＋havedone表示過去做了其實(shí)不必去做的事，意為“本可以不必”“本可以不”等。(5)would＋havedone表示“本想……”。不定式的完成式與否定的would連用，表示原本并不期望發(fā)生而事實(shí)上已發(fā)生的事。①Youshouldn’thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhaveetotellmeafterwards.你不該打斷會議來告訴我那件事，你本可以會后告訴我。②Youought_to_have_returned(return)thebookearly；manypeoplewanttoreadit.你本該早點(diǎn)來歸還這本書，好多人想看呢。③Youneedn’t_have_visited(notvisit)myuncle,ashehasbeenallrightforalongtime.其實(shí)你不必去探望我叔叔的，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)痊愈好長一段時(shí)間了。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Dusthas____________(積累)duringherabsence.答案：accumulatedeq\a\vs4\al(2.)Hisbooksareusuallyescapist____________(幻想)．答案：fantasieseq\a\vs4\al(3.)Don’t____________(使失望)mebybeinglateforschoolagain.答案：disappointeq\a\vs4\al(4.)Hehasa____________(真誠的)desiretohelpyou.答案：sincereeq\a\vs4\al(5.)Ioffermyhearty____________(祝賀)．答案：congratulationseq\a\vs4\al(6.)He____________(開槍)himselfduringafitofdepression.答案：shoteq\a\vs4\al(7.)TheadviceIreceivedwasoften____________(矛盾的)．答案：contradictoryeq\a\vs4\al(8.)Shefeltanimmediate____________(吸引)forhim.答案：attractioneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句語法填空1．Idon’twantboththebooks.Iwillgotofind____________one.答案：another2．Not____________likesthisbook.Someofthemlikebooksaboutscience.答案：everyone3．____________hecanread,hecan’twrite.答案：While4．Mr.Smith____________(notgo)toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.答案：can’thavegone5．I____________(notbuy)somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.答案：needn’thaveboughteq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)選詞填空inthiscase；referto；showoff；givethoughtto；dreamof；workoneq\a\vs4\al(1.)Englishis________________asauniversallanguage.答案：referredtoeq\a\vs4\al(2.)________________，though,youhavenochoice.答案：Inthiscaseeq\a\vs4\al(3.)Iwouldn’t________________leavingthisgreatjob.答案：dreamofeq\a\vs4\al(4.)Naomiwas________________herengagementring.答案：showingoffeq\a\vs4\al(5.)Thedirector________________intheofficeuntilteno’clocklastnight.答案：workedoneq\a\vs4\al(6.)Youmust________________yourlife’simportantdecisions.答案：givethoughttoeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)完成句子eq\a\vs4\al(1.)不是我所有的朋友都學(xué)習(xí)好。____________myfriendsstudywell.＝____________myfriends____________studywell.答案：Notall；All；don’teq\a\vs4\al(2.)就我個(gè)人意見，你一發(fā)現(xiàn)他偷東西就該這么做。Inmypersonalopinion,you________________thisassoonasyoufoundouthewasstealing.答案：shouldhavedoneeq\a\vs4\al(3.)我本想昨天去那兒的，可是沒有機(jī)會。I________________________togothereyesterday,butIdidn’thavethechance.答案：wouldhavelikedeq\a\vs4\al(4.)我不能完全掌握書中的內(nèi)容。I____________catch____________inthebook.答案：can’t；everything5．雖然工作有難度，但很有趣。____________theworkwasdifficult，itwasinteresting.答案：While/Though/Althougheq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)課文語篇改錯(cuò)Harry，asensitiveyoungboywhohasascarinhisforehead，hasbeenlivedwithhisrelatives，theDursleys.Hisuncleabusedhim，hisauntignoreshim，buthiscousinhateshim.Atthefirst，Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrashbeforehewasababy.However，helaterfindsoutwhathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofthemweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard’spowerstoo，andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofwitchandwizardsbecausehisparents.答案：Harry，asensitiveyoungboywhohasascareq\f(in,on)hisforehead，hasbeeneq\f(lived,living)withhisrelatives，theDursleys.Hisuncleeq\f(abused,abuses)him，hisauntignoreshim，eq\f(but,and)hiscousinhateshim.Ateq\a\vs4\al(the)first，Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrasheq\f(before,when)hewasababy.However，helaterfindsouteq\f(what,that)hisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofeq\f(them,whom)weremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard’spowerstoo，andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofeq\f(witch,witches)andwizardsbecauseeq\o(of,\s\up10(∧))hisparents.A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Onsecond____________(think),I’mgoinghomeonthisvacation.答案：thought2．Toourgreat____________(disappoint),itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.答案：disappointment3．Pleaseacceptmy____________(congratulate)onyourrecovery.答案：congratulations4．Thevillagestandsalongasinglestreetroughlyparallel____________theriver.答案：with5．Theanswerstothisquestionwerevariousand____________(contradict)．答案：contradictory6．Thecinemahaslittle____________(attract)forsomepeople.答案：attraction7．Weoftenrefer____________thesebooksinourwork.答案：to8．Shelikestoshow____________hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.答案：off9．Pleasekeepthewatchforme____________Igoswimming.答案：while/when10．Anyway,he____________(eat)alotbecausenowheisfat.答案：musthaveeateneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解A(2019·廣東佛山高二上月考)WhatsonstageistheU．K．’sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity(成熟).Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:0870－243－9000Date:Friday,18Nov.Ticketprice:￡37.5OliverMusical:Dickens’storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytodiscoveringhisfamily.ThesongsincludeFoodgloriousfood,You’vegottopickapocketortwo,Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning,IamreviewingthesituationandConsideryourselfathome.Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonTelephone:020－7494－5061Date:Thursday,17Nov.Ticketprice:￡25，butnowsave20%JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourseasons:theblue－collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup’spopularsongssuchasBiggirlsdon’tcry,Oh,whatanightandCan’ttakemyeyesoffyou.Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldptonStreet,LondonTelephone:0870－850－9191Date:Saturday,19Nov.Ticketprice:￡22.5All’sWellThatEndsWellPlay:Aromanticstory.Helena,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess(女伯爵)．Place:Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,LondonTelephone:020－7401－9919Date:Sunday,20Nov.Ticketprice:￡40.5【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾部音樂劇和舞臺劇的上演信息。1．IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?A．0870－850－9191.B．020－7494－5061.C．0870－243－9000.D．020－7401－9919.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)幾部音樂劇和舞臺劇的時(shí)間可知，只有TheLionKing是在周五上演，故選C。2．Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto________.A．Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatreB．LyceumTheatreC．PrinceEdwardTheatreD．TheatreRoyalD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)幾部音樂劇和舞臺劇的信息可知，只有上演Oliver的TheatreRoyal售票可優(yōu)惠20%，故選D。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToshowtheimportanceofWhatsonstage.B．Togivesomeinformationabouttheperformingarts.C．TointroducesomefamousEnglishtheatres.D．Toteachreadershowtousetheonlineguide.B解析：寫作意圖題。本文介紹了幾部音樂劇和舞臺劇的上演信息，故選B。BMydad,ElvinElliott,alwayslovesfarming.Eventhoughheturns82thisyear,he’llbeoutonthetractorthissummer,happilymakinghayforhis50beefcows.LastyearItookavacationdayfromworktoshootphotosofDadandmybrotherTerry,whotakestimeoffeveryyeartohelpwithmakinghay.Terrysaysit’sstillavacationforhimbecauseheenjoysbeingoutinthefreshair,drivingatractorandhelpingDad.AsIwatchedDadworkwithTerry,IthoughthowluckyIwastogrowuponourfarm.Mymom,Uzelia,wasacitygirl,butshesupportedDad’sdreamsandbecamehisbestfarmhand.Theystartedin1961onarentedfarm,tending18acresoftobaccoandmilking18cows.In1975theyboughttheirownfarm,andeventuallymilkedasmanyas130Holsteins.Itwasmyjobtodrivethecowstothebarnandbottle-feedthebabycalves.SometimesI’dhaveasmanyas15calves—andtheyallwantedtobefedatthesametime.Iusedtotapthemlightlyonthenosewithastick.Beforelongtheyallknewtowaittheirturn.Iwouldfeedtwo,andwhentheyfinished,twomorewouldeup.Myfavoritehaymakingmemoriesareofbreaktime,whenwe’dget“squarenabs”peanutbuttercrackersandaCoke.WesoldourmilktoPineStateCreamery.Whenitwentoutofbusinessin1989,DadsoldhisHolsteinsandgotbeefcows.Andnow,eventhoughhe’sbeenfarmingfornearly55years,Dadhasnoplantoretireanytimesoon.Andwhyshouldhe?He’sdoingexactlywhatheloves.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者的父親雖然82歲了，但是仍然喜歡在農(nóng)場里干活。4．WhenitistimeforTerrytoworkonthefarm,hemostprobablyfeels________．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．boredC．surprised D．cheerfulD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Terrysaysit’sstillavacationforhimbecauseheenjoysbeingoutinthefreshair,drivingatractorandhelpingDad.”可推斷，Terry要去農(nóng)場干活時(shí)很開心。5．WhatweretheHolsteinsmainlyraisedfor?A．Tosellformeat.B．Toproducemilk.C．Toproducecalves.D．Toworkonthefarm.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“In1975theyboughttheirownfarm,andeventuallymilkedasmanyas130Holsteins.”可知，這些荷蘭牛是用來產(chǎn)奶的。6．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A．Hehasgottoooldtowork.B．Heknowswhathetrulyloves.C．Helivesaveryboringlifenow.D．Heworkshardtomakealiving.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的“Andnow,eventhoughhe’sbeenfarmingfornearly55years,Dadhasnoplantoretireanytimesoon.Andwhyshouldhe?He’sdoingexactlywhatheloves.”可推斷，作者的父親知道自己真正愛做的是什么。7．Theauthortappedthecalveslightlyonthenoseto________．A．havefunwiththemB．showthemwherefoodwasC．tellthemmorewouldeupD．preventthemfromcro