考研《英語一》博羅縣2023年高分沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語一》博羅縣2023年高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空（共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyhusbandandIwentintoashopthatsoldhandcrafteditemsinhopesoffindingafewlast-minuteChristmasgifts.Therewasalot36.Everyshelfand37wasloadedwithdifferentcrafters'handiwork.AsIwalkedthroughthestore,Inoticedawoodenplaque(瓷花金屬板)hangingonawall.Iturnedtotake38lookandremembershakingmyhead"yes"at39printedontheplaque."Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthe40topass,"theplaqueproclaimed（宣布）."It'saboutlearningtodanceintherain."AsIpulledmyhusbandoveranddirectedhisattentiontotheplaque,Icouldseethathetoo41thesimplelessontheplaqueshared.Howofteninourdailyliveshadweputconditionsonour42?Whenwegetthehousepaidoff,thenwecanbehappy.Whenthingssettledownwiththekids,thenwe'llbeabletodomoretogether.Thereissolittlejoyforthehereandnowintheuncertaintiesofthe43andthens.Lookingattheplaque,Ifoundmyself44toahotandmuggydaythesummerbefore,whenIunknowingly45theplaque'smessage.LightraincontinuedtofallasIwalkedouttogetmymail.Waterwasstillrunning46throughthegutters（屋頂檐槽）.Idon'tknowwhatcameoverme,47Isuddenlyfeltforcedtodosomethingalittlecrazy48myfifty-plusyears.I49myshoesandstockingsandbeganwalkingbarefootthroughthewater.Itwasdeliciously50,heatedbythepavementthathadbeen51bythesummerheat.I'msuremyneighborsthoughtthatIhad52mylastvestigeofsanity（神智健全）,butIdidn'tcare.Forinthatmoment,Iwasalive.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbills,thefutureoranyotherday-to-daycares.Iwas53aTheplaquenowhangsinmylivingroom,aChristmasgiftfrommyhusband.Iwalkpastitmultipletimeseachdayand54pausetoaskmyself,"So,amI55inIthinkIam.IknowItryto.Onestepatatime,Iamlearningtodanceintherain!1、A．topurchase B．tosee C．tochoose D．toorder2、A．wall B．counter C．drawer D．panel3、A．a(chǎn)first B．a(chǎn)second C．a(chǎn)better D．a(chǎn)worse4、A．theword B．thedesign C．thenote D．themessage5、A．trouble B．happiness C．storm D．fortune6、A．considered B．recalled C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．a(chǎn)cknowledged7、A．happiness B．responsibility C．desire D．virtue8、A．wheres B．ifs C．buts D．whens9、A．keepingbackB．thinkingbackC．goingbackD．datingback10、A．interpret B．understood C．conveyed D．lived11、A．high B．fiercely C．deep D．low12、A．ortherwise B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．thus 13、A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)t14、A．comeoff B．puton C．throwaway D．slippedoff15、A．cold B．warm C．smoothD．swift16、A．baked B．swollen C．removed D．burned17、A．dismissed B．suffered C．lost D．gained18、A．experiencing B．distributing C．receiving D．presenting19、A．hardly B．incidentally C．seldom D．frequently20、A．stuck B．running C．dancing D．caughtSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember,2016.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump’srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They’llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead.“EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,”hetoldhissupporters.1、WhatshouldmanyexpertsthinkofTrump’svictory?A．Itisexpected.B．Itissatisfying.C．Itisannoying.D．Itissurprising.2、HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?A．50yearsold.B．54yearsold.C．58yearsold.D．62yearsold.3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutDonaldTrumpfromthepassage?A．Hewasabusinessman.B．Hehasbeenservingingovernment.C．HethoughtbadlyofHillaryClinton.D．HeisworriedaboutAmerica.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheproblemswithAmerica.B．ThechallengesTrumpwillface.C．Trump’sideasabouthisfuturework.D．ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.Text2Orlando,the“ThemeParkCapitaloftheworld,”hasenoughtokeepyourfamilyentertainedforweeks.FourBestgivesyouadescriptionofwhateachoftheseparkshastooffer.AquaticaOrlandoAquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium（水族館）,zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintooneexperience.With38slides,84,000acresofwhitesandbeach,youcaneasilyspendtheentiredayenjoyingtheFloridasunwithyourfamily.Don'tmisstheDolphinPlunge,acleartubewaterslidethattakesyouthroughthedolphinhabitat.LEGOLANDFloridaLEGOLANDFlorida,thelargestLEGOLANDparkintheworld,features50rides,showsandattractionsspreadoutovertheLego-strewn150-acres.Ifyou'retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit'sdesignedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.Besides,Buddyisourwalk-aroundcharactermascot（吉祥物）ofthepark.He'stall,yellow,friendly,andlovestakingpictureswithLEGOLANDFloridaguests.DiscoveryCoveWithguestaccessrestrictedto1,300perday,DiscoveryCovefeelsmorelikearesortthanathemepark.Withoutcrowdstoworryabout,you'llgettoenjoyup-closeanimalmeetingswithdolphins,stingrays,tropicalfishandexoticbirds.It'sall-inclusivetoo,soyouwon'thavetoworryaboutfood,towelsorequipment.Disney'sAnimalKingdomAttheAnimalKingdom,Disneychangestheconceptofazoologicalparktosomethingcompletelynew.HereyoucantakearidethroughthewildsofAfrica,completewithrealanimals,raftdowntheAmazonorridearunawaytrainthroughMountEverest.Theparkishometoabout1,500animalsrepresenting250species.1、Whichthemeparkwillparentsprobablychoosefortheirfive-year-oldchild?A．AquaticaOrlando. B．LEGOLANDFlorida.C．DiscoveryCove. D．Disney'sAnimalKingdom.2、WhatcanpeopledoinDisney'sAnimalKingdom?A．EnjoytheFloridasunwiththeirfamily. B．TakepictureswithBuddy.C．Watchtropicalfishfacetoface. D．Watchrealanimals.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourthemeparks?A．AquaticaOrlandohasvariousentertainmentfacilities..B．YoumusttaketowelsofyourownatDiscoveryCove.C．LEGOLANDFloridacoversanareaof84,000acres.D．Disney'sAnimalKingdomisbasedontraditionalconceptofzoo.Text3Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologistsincludingDanielJanzenconvincedDelOro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedtothrowlargeamountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels(皮)ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatnocost.Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutinganationalpark.”Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,DanielJanzenmentionedtheorangestory.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,I’dhavetoclimbthroughundergrowthandcutpathsthroughwallsofvines(藤)intheorangepeelsiteitself,“saidTimothyTreuer.Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples(樣品),analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(施肥),butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforangeminedanationalparkandsloppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuersstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofruiningisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.1、WhycouldDelOrothroworangepeelswithinthenationalpark?A．Herenteda3-hectarepieceoflandinthenationalpark.B．Hegavepartoftheirforestlandtothenationalpark.C．Thenationalparkwantedtomakethesoilricher.D．Hecametoanagreementwiththenationalparkbypayingsomemoney.2、WhenwasthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkmade?A．In1998.B．In1999.C．In2012.D．In2013.3、WhatmadeTreuershocked?A．TheorangestoryDanielJanzenmentioned.B．ThedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark.C．Thepollutionoforangepeelstothenationalpark.D．Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadontheland.4、What’stheauthorsattitudetothejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?A．Positive.B．Worried.C．Admirable.D．Disapproving.Text4Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided（平息）astheteacherenteredclassroom.“Goodmorningclass.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.”RiffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmoreinterestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife.MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortoftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI’llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”.MrsMonaf’smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhatatrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..1、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thewritertraveledalot.B．MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.C．Thewriterdidwellatschool.D．MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.2、Theunderlinedword“rubbedoff”means.A．movedB．shockedC．influencedD．defeated3、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.B．BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.C．Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.D．PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyInterestingSchoolLifeB．TheTeacher-studentFriendshipC．AnInfluentialPersoninMyLifeD．BraveFightAgainstBreastCancerPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語法填空Sugarsculptureblowingis1．Chinesefolkartwhereartistsblowandsculpthotsugartocreate3D2．(figure)Thefinishedsculpturesnotonlylookgood，butalsohaveagoodtaste,3．(make)thempopularamongchildrenThemainrawmaterialforsugarsculptureblowingismaltsugar(麥芽糖)Themaltsugar4．(use)insculptureblowinghastobeheatedtohightemperaturesItcanonlybeusedafterseveralsteps,5．includethesortingandcookingofthemaltsugarfollowedbythefiringandmeltingofitSugarsculptureblowingis6．(careful)madeItcanbedivided7．twomethods—oneusesmolds(模子)；theotherdoesnot，andinvolvessugarfigurestakingshapethroughacombinationofblowingairintotheprocessedmaltsugarandtheartist’sflexiblehandskillsThecomplexprocessmayexplainwhytherearefewerpeoplemakingsugarsculptureToprotectandpromotethis8．(tradition)craftsmanship,thegovernmentofHebeiProvincefoundedasugarfigureart9．(organise)in10．Nowit11．(consist)ofover90artistsrecognizedastheinheritors(繼承人)ofthetechniqueHigh-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina’sfournewwaysoflifeTheyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating1．theBeltandRoadInitiativeThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation,2．hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,“MywalletisnolongerinuseIcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant3．(simple)withatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,4．(add)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment)In5．word,ChinaisleadinginmanywaysBikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitselfButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand6．(enjoy)bothinChinaandoverseasLeadingChinesebike-sharing7．(company)MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritainUsersinthecountriesfeltexcitedand8．(post)photosofthemselvesridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmediaAgrowingnumberofforeignershope9．(promote)economicdevelopmentin10．(they)homecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementsofChinaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-mile-zone,whenapolicecarcamebehindhimwiththelighton.1、Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,"Hi,officer,Iguessyoucaughtmealittlebitoverthelimit.Iwasinarushtogethome,tobewithmywifeandkids,youknowmyyoungersonwasn'tfeelingtoowellwhenIlefthomethismorning."Thepolicemansaid,"Well,Iguessso,''andstartedwritingsomethinginhisnotebook.2、.Afewmomentslater,thepolicemancametohiswindowandhandedhimapaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanstartedtowonder,howmuchthisticketwasgoingtobeashebegantolookatthepaper.3、"Ihadadaughterwhowaskilledbyaspeedingcarattheageofsix,byaspeedingdriverlikeyou.Hegotafine,afewmonthsinprison,andwasfree,freetohugtwootherdaughters.4、Ihavetriedtoforgivethatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgivehim,butIhavetodoitagain,evenrightnow.5、"Themanwasverysurprisedandcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedroveslowly,evenafewmilesunderthespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.A．Soprayforyou,andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain,yourdaughterisallyouhaveleft.B．IonlyhadoneandnowIhavetowaituntilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.C．Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingofexcusetogive.D．Hewassurpriseditwasnotaticketashebegantoread.E.Soprayforme,andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain,mysonisallIhaveleft.F.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolicemanwasstillwriting.G.Hewassurpriseditwasnotaticketbutareceipt(收據(jù)).HowtosurviveandthriveHerearesometipstohelpyoulearnnotonlytosurvive,buttothrive(有成