宿遷市泗洪縣2021年五年級(jí)下冊《英語》期末試卷與參考答案

宿遷市泗洪縣2021年五年級(jí)下冊《英語》期末試卷與參考答案一、聽錄音，選擇你所聽到的內(nèi)容。1.A.growB.gardenC.game2.A.festivalB.hospitalC.football3.A.mushroomB.bedroomC.bathroom4.A.cooksB.cookC.cooking5.A.SeptemberB.NovemberC.December二、聽錄音，選擇正確的應(yīng)答。1.A.Welcometomyhome.B.Yes,it'sfarfrommyhome.C.Yes,it'snearmyhome.2.A.Ihaveapartyatnine.B.HappyBirthday!C.It'syummy.3.A.Dumplings.B.Ricecakes.C.Mooncakes.4.A.Sheshouldhavearest.B.Heshouldputonhisjacket.C.Heshouldseethedoctor.5.A.It'sthethirty-firstofOctober.B.It'sonthethirty-firstofOctober.C.It'sonthethirty-oneofOctober.三、聽錄音，補(bǔ)全句子。Itistheeleventhof_________.ItisSuYang'sbirthday.Theyaregoingtohaveabig_________athome.MrSugoestobuysome_________and_________.MrsSugoestobuysome_________anda_________.Shealsowantstobuytwo_________forthetwins.SuHaiandSuYangare_________their_________now.Theyareall_________buthappytoday.英漢互譯。1.It'sseveno'clocknow.Mymother_______(整理床鋪).【答案】ismakingthebed【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在7點(diǎn)了。我的媽媽在整理床鋪。整理床鋪makethebed，now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的標(biāo)志詞，主語mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making，故答案為ismakingthebed。2.LiuTaowantstocook_______(土豆燒肉).【答案】braiseporkwithpotatoes【詳解】句意：劉濤想要做土豆燒肉。土豆燒肉braiseporkwithpotatoes，故答案為braiseporkwithpotatoes。3.Please_______(下火車)atMoonStation.【答案】getoffthetrain【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谠铝琳鞠禄疖?。下火車getoffthetrain，Please+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為getoffthetrain。4.Youcantakesomemedicineifyouaresick.(翻譯劃線部分)【答案】可以吃一些藥【詳解】句意：如果你生病了，可以吃一些藥。劃線部分cantakesomemedicine可以吃一些藥，故答案為可以吃一些藥。5.Maryhasalotoffunatherbirthdayparty.(翻譯劃線部分)【答案】有很多樂趣【詳解】has有，alotof很多，fun樂趣，故答案為有很多樂趣。單項(xiàng)選擇。6.—What________yoursister________now?()—She'srunning.A.are;doing B.is;doing C.is;do【答案】B【詳解】句意：—你的姐姐/妹妹現(xiàn)在在做什么？—她在跑步。根據(jù)答語，可知對(duì)話為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。主語yoursister是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。做用動(dòng)詞do，現(xiàn)在分詞為doing。故選B。7.—Thebookshopisnexttoourschool.()—Let'sgothere________now.A.takeabus B.byfoot C.onfoot【答案】C【詳解】句意：—書店在我們學(xué)校旁邊?！覀儸F(xiàn)在_____去那兒吧。根據(jù)句意，可知書店離學(xué)校很近。A乘公共汽車。B表述錯(cuò)誤。C步行。C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。8.MrGreen________everyday.Buthe________now.()A.swim;isswimming B.swim;swims C.swims;isn'tswimming【答案】C【詳解】句意：格林先生每天都游泳。但是現(xiàn)在他沒有游泳。根據(jù)everyday可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，MrGreen是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)swims，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，前一句是肯定，可知此處是否定句，now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。9.—ThisnewT-shirtisforyou.Please________,Mum.()—Thankyou.A.tryonit B.tryiton C.triesiton【答案】B【詳解】句意：—這件新的T恤衫給你。請(qǐng)_____，媽媽?！x謝。試試它用tryiton表示，人稱代詞放在中間。根據(jù)句意，可知橫線處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選B。10.Look!Thisgirl________alovelydoll.()A.has B.ishaving C.have【答案】A【詳解】句意：看！這個(gè)女孩______一個(gè)可愛的玩偶。根據(jù)句意，可知該句陳述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)：女孩有一個(gè)可愛的玩偶。應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語Thegirl是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞have用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故選A。11.Peopleusuallyvisittheirparentsorgrandparents________SpringFestival.()A.at B.on C.in【答案】C【詳解】句意：人們通常在春節(jié)的時(shí)候看望他們的父母或祖父母。A用于具體鐘點(diǎn)，B用于具體日期，C用于一段時(shí)間，故選C。12.—WhatdopeopleeatattheDoubleNinthFestival?()—Theyeat________.A.ricedumplings B.jiaozi C.ricecakes【答案】C【詳解】句意：—重陽節(jié)人們吃什么？—他們吃_____。A粽子，B餃子，C重陽糕。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知重陽節(jié)吃重陽糕，C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。13.—WhenisTeachers'Day?()—It'son________.A.Jun.1st B.Mar.8th C.Sept.10th【答案】C【詳解】句意：—教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？—是____。A六月一日。B三月八日。C九月十日。根據(jù)法定假日，故選C。14.Helen’sbirthdayis_______the19thofNovember.()A.at B.in C.on【答案】C【詳解】句意：海倫的生日在十一月十九日。in用在年、月季節(jié)等前面，on用在具體某一天前，at用在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前，故選C。

15.Happybirthdaytoyou!()_________.A.Nicetoseeyou. B.Thankyou. C.Allright.【答案】B【詳解】略用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16.Myfatherwants_____(wash)thedishes.【答案】towash【詳解】句意：我的爸爸想要洗碗。想要做某事wanttodo，故答案為towash。17.Ican'thear_____(good)now.【答案】well【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在聽不清楚。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，good的副詞是well，故答案為well。18.Don'tsing.Mylittlebrother_____(sleep).【答案】issleeping【詳解】句意：不要唱歌。我的小弟弟正在睡覺。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)bedoing，littlebrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用is，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping，故答案為issleeping。19.Thefish_____(smell)nice.【答案】smells【詳解】句意：魚肉聞起來很好。fish表示魚肉不可數(shù)，為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞smell要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式smells，故答案為smells。20.Jim'sbirthdayison_____(five)ofDecember.【答案】thefifth【詳解】句意：吉姆的生日是十二月五日。根據(jù)句意可知考查序數(shù)詞的用法，five的序數(shù)詞為fifth，序數(shù)詞前需要定冠詞the，故答案為thefifth?！军c(diǎn)睛】選出相對(duì)應(yīng)的答句。A.Athome.B.Four.C.It'sSunday.D.Yes,itis.E.Onfoot.21.Whatdayisittoday?（）22.Howdoyoucometoschool?（）23.Isthisthepassword?（）24.Wheredoyouhaveyourbirthdayparty?（）25.HowmanyboyshavetheirbirthdaysinJanuary?（）【答案】21.C22.E23.D24.A25.B【21題詳解】句意：今天是星期幾？答句說明星期幾，選項(xiàng)C符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你怎么來學(xué)校的？答句說方式，選項(xiàng)E符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】句意：這是密碼嗎？is問is答，選項(xiàng)D符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：你在哪里舉行生日聚會(huì)？答句說明地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)A符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：有多少男孩在一月份過生日？答句選說明數(shù)量，項(xiàng)B符合語境，故選B。按要求寫句子。26.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改為否定句)Hе______hishomeworkeveryday.【答案】doesn’tdo【詳解】原句句意：他每天做作業(yè)。變?yōu)榉穸ň湫枰趧?dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞的否定形式，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+助動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does，和not可以一起縮寫為doesn’t。doeshishomework中does動(dòng)詞原形為do。故答案為doesn’t；do。27.Ioftenwalktoschool.(用now改寫句子)I______toschoolnow.【答案】amwalking【詳解】原句句意：我經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的標(biāo)志詞，主語I，be動(dòng)詞用am，walk的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking，故答案為amwalking。28.你在生病時(shí)應(yīng)該休息。Youshouldhave______whenyouareill.【答案】arest【詳解】根據(jù)題干和所給單詞，可知橫線處應(yīng)將休息翻譯成英語，動(dòng)詞短語havearest，故答案為arest。29.Lilyfeelshungrybecauseshedoesn'thavebreakfast.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______Lilyfeelhungry?【答案】Whydoes【詳解】句意：莉莉覺得餓了，因?yàn)樗龥]有吃早飯。劃線部分becauseshedoesn'thavebreakfast是原因，對(duì)劃線部分提問：莉莉?yàn)槭裁从X得餓了？詢問原因用疑問副詞why，feel實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，前面需要助動(dòng)詞，Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，故答案為Whydoes。30.at,eat,people,rice,festival,this,dumplings,usually(.)【答案】Peopleusuallyeatricedumplingsatthisfestival.【詳解】atthisfestival在這個(gè)節(jié)日，eat吃，people人們，ricedumplings粽子，usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)句號(hào)可知該句為陳述句，根據(jù)詞義可連成句子：人們通常在這個(gè)節(jié)日吃粽子。故答案為Peopleusuallyeatricedumplingsatthisfestival.完形填空。Itissixo'clock.YangLingandherfatherarehavingdinner.There___31___alotofmeatinYangLing'sbowl___32___shelikeseatingmeatverymuch.Shealwayseatssomuchmeat.“YangLing,you___33___eatdifferentkindsof(不同種類的)foodeveryday,”SaysYangLing'sfather.“Ieatdifferentkindsof___34___.Ieatpork(豬肉),chicken,duckandbeef(牛肉),”saysYangLing.“Butyoudon'teat___35___,”saysherfather.“Ilovemeat,Dad.Meatissoyummy.Idon'tlikevegetables.Theytastebad,”saysYangLing.“Butvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth,”saysYangLing'sfather.31.A.has B.is C.are32.A.but B.so C.because33.A.are B.can C.should34.A.meat B.food C.vegetables35.A.fruit B.vegetables C.rice【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B【31題詳解】句意：楊玲的碗里有很多肉。A有，第三人稱單數(shù)，B系動(dòng)詞，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，C系動(dòng)詞，用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，考查therebe句型，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。【32題詳解】句意：楊玲的碗里有很多肉因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g吃肉。A但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，B所以，C因?yàn)?，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：楊玲，你應(yīng)該每天吃不同種類的食物。A系動(dòng)詞，B可以，C應(yīng)該，此處是建議，故選C。【34題詳解】句意：我吃不同種類的肉。我吃豬肉、雞肉、鴨肉和牛肉，A肉，B食物，C蔬菜，根據(jù)后一句是不同種類的肉，故選A。【35題詳解】句意：但你不吃蔬菜，她的父親說。我愛吃肉，爸爸。肉太好吃了。我不喜歡蔬菜。A水果，B蔬菜，C米飯，根據(jù)后一句提到了蔬菜，故選B。閱讀理解。36.根據(jù)《Thedarkinthebox》故事內(nèi)容排序。（）Andycan'tsleep.（）Mumdoesn'tlikethemouse.（）Andyisputtingthedarkintothebox.（）Nowallthedarkisoutofthebox.（）Andydoesn'tlikethedark.【答案】①.2②.3③.4④.5⑤.1【詳解】根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知第一句是：Andydoesn'tlikethedark.安迪不喜歡黑暗。第二句是Andycan'tsleep.安迪睡不著。第三句是Mumdoesn'tlikethemouse.媽媽不喜歡這只老鼠。第四句是Andyisputtingthedarkintothebox.安迪正在把黑暗放進(jìn)盒子里。第五句是Nowallthedarkisoutofthebox.現(xiàn)在所有的黑暗都從盒子里出來了。閱讀材料，與材料是(T)否(F)相符。FevermedicineShakewellbeforeusingTakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Adults:2teaspoonful.Children6-12:1teaspoonful.Children3-5:1/2teaspoonful.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.Keepitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeApril,2023.37.Thisisacoughmedicineinformation.（）38.Weshouldshakeafterusing.（）39.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.（）40.Allthechildrencantakethismedicine.（）41.Wecankeepthemedicineinthefridge.（）【答案】37.F38.F39.T40.F41.T【37題詳解】句意：這是咳嗽藥的信息。根據(jù)Fevermedicine可知這是發(fā)燒藥的信息。句子與信息內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F。【38題詳解】句意：用完后要搖一搖。根據(jù)Shakewellbeforeusing.可知使用前要搖一搖。句子與信息內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F?！?9題詳解】句意：這藥一天吃三次。根據(jù)Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知這藥一天吃三次。句子與信息內(nèi)容相符，故答案為T?！?0題詳解】句意：所有的孩子都可以吃這種藥。根據(jù)Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.可知3歲以下兒童不可以吃這種藥。句子與信息內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F?！?1題詳解】句意：我們可以把藥放在冰箱里。根據(jù)Keepitinacoldplace.可知我們可以把藥放在冰箱里。句子與信息內(nèi)容相符，故答案為T。閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。ThereisaspecialfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Duringtherace,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm(節(jié)奏).Fromthisrace,wehavethenameofthisfestival.Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet(詩人)calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingofalotofpeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.42.What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?()A.ChineseNewYear. B.TheMid-AutumnFestival. C.TheDragonBoatFestival.43.Wheredoesthenameofthisspecialfestivalcomefrom?()A.ThedragonmatchinHunan. B.ThedragonboatracesinHunan. C.TheboatlikeadragoninSichuan.44.Intherace,thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboatto________.()A.shoutforthem B.helpthemshout C.beatadrumforthem45.It'salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof________.()A.apoetcalledLiBai B.apoetcalledQuYuan C.apoetcalledDuFu46.Onthisday,peopleeat________.()A.mooncakes B.puddings C.ricedumplings【答案】42.C43.B44.C45.B46.C【42題詳解】句意：這個(gè)特別的節(jié)日叫什么名字？A中國新年。B中秋節(jié)。C端午節(jié)。根據(jù)Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.可知這個(gè)特別的節(jié)日端午節(jié)。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：這個(gè)特別節(jié)日的名字來自哪里？A湖南的龍賽。B湖南的龍舟比賽。C在四川船像一條龍。根據(jù)Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.可知這個(gè)特別節(jié)日的名字來自湖南的龍舟比賽。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在比賽中，總是有一個(gè)人坐在前面的船上_____