外刊英國衛(wèi)報(bào)改編完形填空4

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語外刊英國衛(wèi)報(bào)改編完形填空4SectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.BTremovingHuaweiequipmentfrompartsof4GnetworkBThasconfirmeditisremovingHuaweiequipmentfromkeyareasofits4GnetworkafterconcernswereraisedabouttheChinesefirm'spresencein(1)__________telecomsinfrastructure.ThecompanysaidtheremovalsweremerelythecontinuationofapolicywhichbeganthemobilephonecarrierEEin2o15,toensurethatbothpartsofthewhenit(2)__________combinednetworkadoptthesametechnology.ManyperipheralpartsofBTandEE'ssystemsstill(3)__________Huaweiequipment,andtherewerenoplansto(4)__________that.GovernmentsintheUS,NewZealandandAustraliahavealreadymovedto(5)__________theuseofHuawei'sequipmentaspartofthefuturerolloutof5Gnetworks.EarlierthisweektheheadofMI6alsosuggestedtheUKneededtodecideifitwas"comfortable"withChineseownershipofthetechnologybeingused.OnWednesdayit(6)__________hatCanadahasarrestedHuawei'sglobalchieffinancialofficerinVancouver,wheresheisfacingextraditiontotheUSinamovelikelytoexacerbatetensionsbetweentheUSandChina.BTconfirmedina(7)__________thatitwasintheprocessofremovingHuaweiequipmentfromthekeypartsofits3Gand4Gnetworkstomeetanexisting(8)__________policynottohavetheChinesefirmatthecentreofitsinfrastructure.UnderBT's“21stCenturyNetworkprogramme”,thecompanyusesFrance'sAlcatel-Lucent(whichwasboughtbyNokiain2016)andUS-basedCiscotoprovidecorehardware.However,Huaweihasstillbeen(9)__________inthenetwork,providingthetechnologythatpowersthetelephoneexchanges,andalsotheopticalfibrethatconnectsthenetworkcore.“We're(10)__________thesesameprinciplestoourcurrentRFP(requestforproposal)for5Gcoreinfrastructure,BTsaid.“Asaresult,Huaweihavenotbeenincludedinvendorselectionforour5Gcore.Huaweiremainsanimportantequipmentprovideroutsidethecorenetworkandavalued(11)__________partner.”Mostnotably,Huaweihasbeen(12)__________involvedinEE'sprovisionofthenewemergencyservicesnetwork(ESN),a￡1.2bnHomeOffice-ledprojecttoreplacetheageingvoice-onlyairwavesystemthatpowerspolice,ambulanceandfirebrigaderadioswitha4G-capablenetworkthatcoversalloftheUK'smajorandminorroads.Earlierthisyear,BT’sSimonFrumkin,theheadoftheESNproject,describedthecompanyasa“keypartner”.Otherphonenetworks,suchasThree,havealsousedHuaweiequipmentaspartoftheirrolloutof5G-capablesystems.Lastmonth,Huawei'sYangChaobinsaidthecompanywould"continuetoworkwithThreeUKtobringcustomersmoremarket-leading(13)__________applicationsof5G. TheUKwouldhavetomake"somedecisions"aboutsuchfirmsafterothergovernmentshadtakenstepstoblockthefirm.“Weneedtodecidetheto(14)__________whichwearegoingtobecomfortablewithChineseownershipofthesetechnologiesandtheseplatformsinanenvironmentwheresomeofourallieshavetakenavery(15)__________position,”BTsaid.1.A.influential B.critical C.favourable D.traditional2.A.enrolled B.recruited C.purchased D.advertised3.A.runon B.operateon C.carryon D.focuson4.A.alert B.applaud C.mature D.alter5.A.erupt B.block C.associate D.strike6.A.cracked B.bended C.emerged D.prayed7.A.paper B.document C.judgement D.statement8.A.inferior B.internal C.initial D.informative9.A.consisted B.participated C.involved D.invited10.A.executing B.applying C.limiting D.seeking11.A.origination B.combination C.creation D.innovation12.A.heavily B.meaningfully C.boldly D.scarcely13.A.civil B.domestic C.moderate D.commercial14.A.scale B.extent C.field D.scope15.A.definite B.dominated C.aggressive D.ambitious【答案】1-5BCADB6-10CDBCB11-15DADBA【解析】B考查形容詞詞義辨析。critical重要的，關(guān)鍵的，這里表示是中國公司在關(guān)鍵的電信基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施出現(xiàn)。C考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。意思是該公司表示，此次撤換只是當(dāng)它在2015年購買了移動(dòng)電話運(yùn)營商ee開始實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)政策的延續(xù)，以確保合并網(wǎng)絡(luò)的部分都采用相同的技術(shù)。A考察句意分析。Runon是運(yùn)行于，繼續(xù)的意思，表示很多設(shè)備都會(huì)繼續(xù)在華為設(shè)備上運(yùn)營。operateon對(duì)做手術(shù)，對(duì)...起作用;carryon表示開展，參與，繼續(xù)。 D考察上下句推測。前一句說了會(huì)繼續(xù)在華為設(shè)備上運(yùn)營，所以這里表示目前沒有計(jì)劃要去改變。B考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。表示美國、新西蘭和澳大利亞政府已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)，阻止華為設(shè)備的使用，作為未來5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣的一部分。本周早些時(shí)候，軍情六處的負(fù)責(zé)人還建議，英國需要決定是否對(duì)中國擁有所使用的技術(shù)感到“舒服”。Block阻止的意思。erupt是爆發(fā);噴發(fā);突然發(fā)生。C考察句意理解。周三有消息稱，加拿大已在溫哥華逮捕了華為全球首席財(cái)務(wù)官，她將面臨被引渡至美國，此舉可能加劇美中之間的緊張關(guān)系。itemergesthat…為人所知的是…D考察句意理解。英國電信在一份聲明中證實(shí)，該公司正在將華為的設(shè)備從其3G和4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵部分中移除。Statement,聲明。B考察上下文。表示以滿足現(xiàn)有的內(nèi)部政策，即不讓這家中國公司成為其基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的中心。Internal對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段第一句，是英國國內(nèi)的事情。C考察上下文。意思是在英國電信的“21世紀(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃”中，該公司利用法國阿爾卡特朗訊公司（諾基亞于2016年收購了該公司）和美國思科公司（Cisco）提供核心硬件。然而，華為仍在參與該網(wǎng)絡(luò)，提供為電話交換提供動(dòng)力的技術(shù)，以及連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心的iCal光纖。因?yàn)榍拔恼f了該公司正在將華為的設(shè)備從其3G和4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵部分中移除，所以此處轉(zhuǎn)折表示依然在用華為?？疾靹?dòng)詞詞義辨析。Apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用的意思。英國電信表示：“我們正在將這些相同的原則應(yīng)用于5G核心基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的當(dāng)前征求建議書?！耙虼?，華為沒有被納入5G核心的供應(yīng)商選擇范圍。華為仍然是核心網(wǎng)絡(luò)之外的重要設(shè)備供應(yīng)商和有價(jià)值的合作伙伴?！笨疾烀~詞義辨析。這里是在評(píng)價(jià)華為，可知和科技相關(guān)的詞語應(yīng)該是創(chuàng)新，innovation.考察副詞。這里是說最值得注意的是，華為一直在大力參與ee提供新的緊急服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)（esn），這是一個(gè)由內(nèi)政部牽頭、耗資12億英鎊的項(xiàng)目