專題14語篇翻譯-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學年九年級英語上學期期末考試真題匯編（全國通用版）（原卷版）

專題14語篇翻譯（2022·湖南永州·九年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinSeptember.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(舞弊)inanexam?Don’tdoitagain.That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.1如果你考試舞弊,evenyougethighmarks,itshowsthatyouareadishoneststudent.Itmeansthatyouhavefailedinthetest.Domoreatschool.2Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate(慶祝)it?Youshouldjoinit!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Beopentonewideas.3你曾想過人們能在月球上生活嗎？Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone’snewideasareimportant.Weencouragestudentstolovescienceandhavesomeinventionafterschool.Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyawayfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.Obeythetrafficrulesandpayattentiontotrafficsafety.Usetheinternetcarefully.4因特網(wǎng)對你的學習很有幫助。Butsomethingsontheinternetarenotgoodforteenagers.Sotrytolookthroughthegoodwebpages.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomeworkonly.Don’tplayputergamesallthetime.Itkillstimeandyoulearnnothing.1．_______________________________________________________2．_______________________________________________________3．_______________________________________________________4．_______________________________________________________（2021·遼寧·建昌縣教師進修九年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。Studentsoftenhavesomedifficultiesinlearningsomesubjects.SomethinktheywillneverlearnEnglishwellandothersthinkphysicsisthemostdifficultthingintheworld.Infact,1.noteveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnsomethingwell.Someoneisgoodatchemistryandsomeonedoeswellinhistory.Youmustknowthatpeoplearedifferent.Soyoudon’thavetobeworriedifyoucan’tlearnsomesubjectswell.Pleaseacceptthefactandfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou.First,connectwhatyoulearnwithyourinterests.Someknowledgeisdifficultandboring.But2.ifitisconnectedwithsomethinginteresting,youwillfinditnotboringanymore.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnChinesewell,youcanreadgoodnovels.5．_______________________6．______________________（2022·湖南·長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語九年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandevelop(培養(yǎng))theirabilitytobecreative.1.許多孩子們被期望一直學習。However,researchshowsthatitmaygetinthewayofthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredom(無聊)cangivethemchancestodevelopcreativity.2.Thoughboredomisoftenconnectedwithloneliness,ithelpstodeveloptheabilitytobecreative.“Ithoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillinghertimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.3.這使他成為一個有創(chuàng)造力的人。Usually,whenchildrenfeellonely(孤獨),theywouldturnontheputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,4.buttheyneedsparetimetothinkaboutwhattheyhaveexperienced.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatinspirestheimagination.And5.newideasdonotefromendlessreviewingfortestsorgettingworriedaboutthem.“Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,”theexpertadvised,“perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andgetclosetonaturefromtimetotime.”7．_____________________________________________________________________________8．_____________________________________________________________________________9．_____________________________________________________________________________10．_____________________________________________________________________________11．_____________________________________________________________________________（2022·湖南邵陽·九年級期末）翻譯閱讀下面短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。1.StephenHawking（斯蒂芬·霍金）wasbornonJanuary8,1942inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondon,butduringthesecondworldwarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.2.斯蒂芬十一歲時上圣奧爾本斯,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather’soldcollege.ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeapanionofHonorin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.3.斯蒂芬·霍金是本世紀最著名的科學家之一.Heisunabletofeedhimselforgetinandoutofbedalone.4.Buthehasrefusedtogiveintothecondition.Nowheisregardedasoneoftheworld’sleadingauthoritiesoncosmology.5.LastyearhewasinvitedtoChina.Heimpresseduswithhisself-confident,humorousandwittyconversations.12．________________________________________________________________13．________________________________________________________________14．________________________________________________________________15．________________________________________________________________16．________________________________________________________________（2022·湖南·岳陽市岳陽樓區(qū)教育科學研究室九年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語?！癟heChineseDream”isahottopicinthelastfewyears.ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspired(激勵)bytheChineseDream.Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Hereissomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldream.1.決不放棄是使我們夢想成真的關(guān)鍵.2.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.3.Webelieverainbows(彩虹)willappearafterstorms.Cooperation(合作)isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursociety4.大多數(shù)問題不可能獨自解決.Cooperationisbeingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.5.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamaresuretoetrue.17．_______________________________________________________________18．_______________________________________________________________19．_______________________________________________________________20．_______________________________________________________________21．_______________________________________________________________（2022·湖南·懷化市鶴城區(qū)教育教學研究室九年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。1.Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightseemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewearingtheTangcostume(唐裝).SomepeopleevenwearT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.2.唐裝是中國歷史和時尚文化的象征.ItgotthenamebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.3.Fromthenon,peoplecalledChineseclothesTangcostumes.Chinesefashionisnotonlydifferentfromwesternfashion,butalsofromthatinotherAsiancountriessuchasJapanandKorea.4.Thebeautifuldecorations(裝飾)onTangstyleclothesarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworldnow.Itexpressboththewearer’spersonalstyleandChina’srichtraditionalculture.5.所以我們應該對自己的時尚感到自豪。22．____________________________________________23．____________________________________________24．____________________________________________25．____________________________________________26．____________________________________________（2022·湖南·新田縣教研室九年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。Chopstickshavebeenaroundforover3000years.1.在中國，人們每天使用筷子吃飯。It’ssaidthatourancestorslikedtohaveboiledfood,butitwasdifficulttospoonoutvegetablesandmeatfromthesoup,sotheyinventedchopsticks.Chopsticksmaybemadeofdifferentmaterials,suchasbamboo,wood,silverandsoon.Chopstickshavemanyotherfunctionsaswell.2.Inthepast,peopleusedsilverchopstickstoseewhetherthefoodwassafeornot.Nowadays,someskillfulmasterspaintbeautifulpicturesonthemtomakethemlooklikefineartworks(藝術(shù)品).Somepeopleareeveninterestedincollectingchopsticks.3.Therearemanythingsthatweneedtopayattentiontowhenweusechopsticks.It’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.Youaren’tsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.What’smore,youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.4.用筷子吃飯既方便又安全。Nowmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldusechopsticks.27．_____________________________________________28．_____________________________________________29．_____________________________________________30．_____________________________________________（2022·湖南岳陽·九年級期末）語篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。InMiluo,thejuniorhighschoolgraduateshavetotakeaP.E.testinmanyschools.Thefullmarksareusually100pointsanditcountsformuchintheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.1因為對青少年而言，保持健康是非常重要的。

InMiluothetestisoftenheldinMay.Studentshavethetestintheirownschool.Eachstudentistestedonthreesports.Theycanchoosedifferentitems.Theycanchooselongjump,runorskip.Thepull-upisforboysandgirlscanchoosesit-up.Bothboysandgirlsmustskip(跳繩)inthetest,2所以，學生們需要花大量的時間練習跳繩。Theyhavefunskipping.

3Moststudentsfindthetesteasyandmorethan90％ofthemcangetfullmarks.That’sbecausetheyhavebeentrainingforitduringthethreewholeyears.StudentsinJuniorThreeusuallydolotsofpracticeinP.E.classes.4Thetrainingmakesthetesteasierthanitseemstobe.InP.E.classes,theyusuallyrunalot.Sometimestheyhavetorun3,000metersinoneclass.Somestudentsaretiredofrunning,5theydon’tthinkrunningisthemostnecessarysportforteens.Theyshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirfavoritesports,suchaslongjumpordancing.ButmostteachersandparentsweletheP.E.test.Theysayithelpsstudentsbuilduptheirhealth.31．____________________________________________________32．____________________________________________________33．____________________________________________________34．____________________________________________________35．____________________________________________________（2022·遼寧營口·九年級期末）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。Forthelastthreenights,Ihaven’tslepttoowell.1.IwakeupanhourearlierthannormalandthenI’munabletogetbacktosleep,IwasabittiredwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchTVthisevening.Ipickedupabookandtriedtoread,butcouldfeelmyeyelidsgettingheavierandheavier.Finally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonthetable.SuddenlyIfeltsomethingrousing（喚醒）me.Itwaswarmbreathhittingmerightintheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweet-lookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.Itspinknosewasbreathingonmeanditsbig,browneyeswerelookingatmewithlove.Ismiledandsaid,“HelloFluffy.”Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisses.Ihuggedhisneck,andlaughedashecontinuedtoshowmewithhislove.Ithoughttomyself

“2.Ifonlywehumanscouldloveeachotheraspurely（純真地）asourdogsloveus.andhowwonderfulthatwouldbe.”3.Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldnotforgettheirlessons.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreelyandourlovejoyfully.Weshouldliveourlivesonthesideoflove.36．__________________________________________37．__________________________________________38．__________________________________________（2020·遼寧撫順·九年級期末）Shouldpeoplebeallowedtousemobilephoneswhiledriving?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.GeorgefromColombia:No.Peoplewhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaren'tcarefulenough.(1)Theyusuallypaymoreattentiontowhattheyaretalkingabout.Theyshouldn'ttalkonthephonewhiledriving.Theycan'tcontrolthecarwellandmaycauseaccidents.PanRongfromChina:Yes,iftheyusethemcorrectly.It'sverydangerouswhendriversaretalkingonamobilephonewhiledriving.Theymaynotdrivewelliftheyuseonehandtoholdthephoneandusetheotherhandtodrive.(2)Tobesafe,driversaresupposedtouseearphones(耳機)totalkwhiledriving.39．_________________________40．_________________________（2020·湖南·長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語九年級期末）IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,becareful.1.FromJuly.1ston,peopleinShanghaihavebeenrequiredtosortgarbageaccordingtostrictrules.ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreatesimilargarbage-sortingrules.Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?2.Theanswerliesintheincreasingwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburiedinlandfills(垃圾填埋場),whichmaypollutewaterandsoil.Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.3事實上，超過一半的廢棄物可以被回收利用。Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials,whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,heatandfertilizer(肥料).Butinordertorecycleefficiently,weneedtosortourgarbage.Can'tgarbage-processingpaniesdothesortingjobforus?Theycan.4.但是這需要大量的工作并且花費大量金錢。5.Thingswillbeemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Besides,thetroublesometaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.41．________________________________________________________42．________________________________________________________43．__________________________________________________________44．__________________________________________________________45．_________________________________________________________（2022·湖南長沙·九年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。1.在一個寒冷的冬天的下午，我走進影院，試圖找到讓我開心的事情。Myeyesfellonaposterinwhichaboyisholdingabaseballbat.Seeingthenervouslookonhisface,Ithought,“Thisisit!Aninspiringsportsmovie.”Butthatwasn’tquitewhatthismoviewasabout.ThemovieToughOut(《棒！少年》)tellsthestoryaboutagroupofkidswhoplaybaseball.However,theydon’twinasinglegameinthewhole108-minutefilm.2.Instead,themoviemainlytellsabouttheirfailuresandthepainsofgrowingup.ThesechildrenarehelpedbyPowerBaseballAngels,acharity(慈善)programsetupin2015bySunLingfeng,formercaptain(隊長)ofChina’snationalmen’sbaseballteam.3.ChildrenfrompoorfamiliesacrossChinaareinvitedtoabaseballcampinBeijing,wheretheyaretaughtskillsandteamworkinthehopethattheycanchangetheirfate(命運).Oneofthekidsimpressed(留下印象)memorethantheothers.HisnameisMaHu.Raisedbyhisgrandmotherinapoorvillage,Maoftenfightswithothersandalmostneverfollowstherulesatfirst.4.Butwiththecareofhiscoaches,Malearnstocareaboutothers.5.他的目標是將來成為中國國家隊的一員。Byfeelinglovefromothersandlearningtoloveothershimself,hemightgrowuptobeabetterperson.Ididn’tseeawininthefilm,butitstillinspiredme.Init,Isawloveandhope.46．__________________________________________________________________47．__________________________________________________________________48．__________________________________________________________________49．__________________________________________________________________50．__________________________________________________________________（2022·湖南·古丈縣教育科學研究所九年級期末）雙向翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。CaliandLausanneareexchangestudentsinChina.1.卡利來自哥倫比亞,andLausanneesfromSwitzerland.Theyoftendiscusssomedifferentopinionsabouttimeeachother.CalisaysinColombiatheydon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriends.2.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirfriends’homesiftheyhavetime.ButLausanneisdifferent.Hesays3.在瑞士，守時很重要。4.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Theynevervisitafriend’shome5.withoutcallingfirst.Theyalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.51．________________________________________52．________________________________________53．________________________________________54．________________________________________55．________________________________________（2022·湖南師大附中博才實驗九年級期末）Ifyouaskyourparentsoryourgrandparentswhatmusicis?Theymightnothavethesameideaasyou.Becausemusiccanbedifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Whatmaybeconsideredtobemusictoonepersonmaybejustnoisetoanother.1.音樂在人們的生活中扮演著重要的作用。Allovertheworldpeopleplayandlistentosomekindofmusic.Forsomepeople,musicmaybethecenteroftheirwholelife.2.Theymaybemusicianswhomakealivingthroughmusic.Forotherpeople,musicisawaytorelaxbyenjoyingthesoundsandthefeelings.3.音樂讓我們感到快樂，恐懼或者傷心。Therhythmandvolumeinmusiccangiveamessage.Whentherhythm（節(jié)奏）isslow,wemightfeelcalmandgentle.Whentherhythmisfast,wecouldfeelexcited,andourbodiesmightwanttomove.4.Nomatterhowitmakesusfeel,itisourownspecialexperience.Thisisthemagicofmusic.Musiccanbetracedbackthousandsofyearsago,butnooneknowsforsurewhereitreallybegan.5.Somepeoplethinkitbeganwithsinging.Othersthinkitwasdrummingrhythm.Insomecultures,rhythmicdrumminganddancingwereusedtobringahuntorhelpmakecropsgrow.Whatwedoknowisthatmusicisanancientactivityanditisconnectedwiththewholefamily.56．_________________________________________________________________________.57．_________________________________________________________________________.58．_________________________________________________________________________.59．_________________________________________________________________________.60．_________________________________________________________________________.（2022·湖南·長沙市雅禮實驗九年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Howimportantismusic?1.It’softenbelievedthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnotverymeaningful.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment（娛樂）,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong.Musictellsuswhoweare.2.Musicreflectsthemusicians’ideasandthesocialenvironmentthattheyarein.Forexample,justasMozart’smusicrepresents（代表）alifestyle,rockmusicalsorepresentsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin’smusicisanotherexample.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.3.音樂以一種不同的方式幫助人們了解世界。Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplores（探索）emotional（情緒的）meanings.Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnandexperience