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考研《英語一》池州市貴池區(qū)2023年預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasalazymorningduringtheChristmasweek.Wewereenjoyingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasalittlegirl,standingatthedoorwaywithapieceofpaperandafacethatcarriedanexpressionofwant,ratheracommon1duringChristmas.Shemurmuredthatthepaperwasherbooklistandthatshewasgoingaround2moneytobuyherschoolbooks.Mychildrenwentinsideandbroughtsome3forher.Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,4duringChristmas.FromwhereIwasseated,Icouldseeherclearly.Shelookedabouttenyearsoldandsheworeadresstoobigforher.Shespokeina5voiceandlookedatmestraightintheeye.Somethingmademegetupand6her.Inanswertomyquestions,shesaidthathermothermadehoppersandshe7thembeforegoingtoschool.Butthehoppermoneywasnotadequateto8thelist;therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.Hervoicetoldmethestory;hereyestoldmethatitwas9.IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist.Wedrovetoanearbybookstore.Shesat10,withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.Perhapsshehadnever11somanynewthingsbefore.Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.Shewhisperedher12tous.Strange,Ihadn'tbeenawarethatgivingsuch13thingstooneinneed,couldbringmesuchalotofhappiness.Aswedroveback,Icouldseethelittlegirlinthemirror.AllthegiftsIhadgiveninmylifenever14upafacesomuch.Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.Thetotaleventmadeusallvery15.OurChristmasbecamemoremeaningful.1、A.problemB.sightC.momentD.experience2、A.borrowingB.receivingC.beggingD.lending3、A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.coins4、A.a(chǎn)bsolutelyB.casuallyC.especiallyD.hardly5、A.strangeB.politeC.seriousD.loud6、A.careforB.speaktoC.smileatD.holdto7、A.soldB.neededC.collectedD.used8、A.buyB.makeC.coverD.control9、A.painfulB.trueC.movingD.interesting10、A.happilyB.eagerlyC.a(chǎn)nxiouslyD.silently11、A.possessedB.boughtC.seenD.a(chǎn)ccepted12、A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.thanksD.pleasure13、A.simpleB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.useful14、A.litB.madeC.putD.shut15、A.confusedB.delightedC.a(chǎn)mazedD.relievedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnon-stoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.“Itwasreallyperfect,”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”Lastyear,the16-year-oldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybeganthejourney.Theysetoutthenextdayat7a.m.,quicklydevelopingaroutine.“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon,”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手鐲)andtalking.”Thegirlsallhadsomeexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I’mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback.“Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid.Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”1、HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?A.Shewonanessaycontest. B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.C.Sheperformedwellinherschool. D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.2、Whywasthe5-dayadventureuniquetothegirls?A.Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.Text2Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodofesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.ItLookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointingbecausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocio-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundsandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusofparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationunfairness.1、Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?A.Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.B.Thedisapprovalfromchildren.C.Thelatestartoftheprogram.D.Thelongperiodoftime.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Missouri”program?A.Itfocusedonthechildren’sfirstschoolteachers.B.Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C.Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D.Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildrensperformance?A.Thenumberoffamilymembers.B.Theteacher-studentrelationship.C.Theintelligenceoftheirparents.D.Theparent-childcommunication.4、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Rypresentingideas. D.Bydrawingconclusions.Text3Centuriesago,thesecaveswereplacesofworship(祭祀)forBuddhistmonks.Todaythey’rehomesfor200poorAfghanfamiliesandoneclassroom.FereshtaAhmadiwasabletostayinschoolafterherfamilymovedtothecavesaboutadecadeago.She’snowasenioratanall-girlshighschoolinBamyanbutshefelttheneedtoeducatethechildrenofcavesettlers.So6yearsago,shetransformedherlivingspaceintoaclassroom.For2hourseverydaysheteaches30primaryschool-agekidsdifferentsubjectsincludingEnglish.Shesaysshewantstogiveanopportunitytothechildrenwhodon’thaveaccesstomainstreamschools.“Cavesettlersarenodifferentfrompeoplewholiveinmoderncommunitiesorpeoplewholiveinfancyapartmentsandbuildings.They,toocanstudy,cangotopublicschoolsandtakeprivatecoursessotheybuildtheirabilitiesanddevelopment.”Usingherownmoney,theyoungteacheropenedasmalllibrarywith200bookstoimprovethereadingskillsofherstudents.Shehopestoexpandhercaveclassinthefuture.“Myplanistochangemysmallcoursetoabigschoolandtheremustbesomeassistancefromgovernmentand/orotherorganizationssothatIcantakemyservicestothenextlevel.”Thechildreninthisclassroomarehappytogetaneducationandtheyhavebigdreamsforthefuture.“Westudydifferentsubjectshere,forexample,Dari,math,English,drawingandreading,Iwanttobecomeadoctorinthefutureandservemypeople,”saidoneofthestudents.Yearsofconflictandpovertyforcedthesefamiliestoseekrefuge(避難所)intheseancientcaveswithnobasicfacilitiesand,previoustoAhmadi’sinitiative(自發(fā)性),nochanceofgettinganeducationforthechildren.AfteranAfghanservicebroadcastreportaboutAhmadi’sschool,Afghanistan’sMinistryofEducationofferedtohelpherinherefforts.1、WhatdoesAhmadithinkvitalforthechildren?A.Asecureincomeinthefuture. B.Theiradmissiontocollege.C.Acomfortablelivingspace. D.Theiraccesstoeducation.2、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ahmadihasbeenhonored. B.Themassmediaarepowerful.C.Ahmadi’splanispromising. D.AllAfghansarelefthomeless.3、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesAhmadi?A.Adventurous. B.Selfless. C.Innocent. D.AggressiveText4OxfordEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.-12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF—ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE:
Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates
whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:
Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).1、Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..B.8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C.8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C.Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.3、Thebooksthatthestudentswishtobuyarein________.A.thelecturehallB.thelanguagelaboratoryC.Room1110D.Room3520PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwasabeautifulmorning.AsusualIpreparedmyselfforoffice,lockedmyroomandsteppedoutsidefrommyhotel.Isawtwopoorkidsunderatree1.(stare)atpeople.Icouldseethelightintheireyes,astheywere2.(silent)watchingpeople.Iwenttothemandaskedwhytheyweresittingthereandwheretheirhouse3.(be).Theyrepliedthattheylivednearby,andthattheyweresittingthere4.somepassers﹣bywouldstop,5.(donate)somefoodormoneytothem.Achill(寒意)wentthroughmyveinsonsuchamorning.Whencoldbreezewasflowing,theywerein6.(wear)clothesandtrembling,buttheirhopeofgettingsomethingwasstillalive.Itoldthemtostaythereandwentinto7.cafeteriaofmyhotel,packedsomefoodandgaveittothem.Smileslit8.theirfacesandtheystartedeatinghurriedly.Ialsogavethemafewpacketsofbiscuitsandtoldthemtogohome.Theythankedmewithsmiles.Iwasfeelingmuch9.(happy)thatIcouldatleastgivethemsomefoodthatofcoursewouldn'tfilltheirstomachs,butcouldgivethemalittle10.(strong).AprilFool’sdayisaday1.peoplecanplayjokesonothersNooneknowsforsurehowthisholidaybeganSomeEnglishpeopleholdthe2.(believe)thatitbeganonthedayduringthe1200sAtthattime,KingJohnofEnglandwasin3.habitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeverypathhewalkedregularlyThecitizensofonefarmvillagewereawareofthisToprotecttheirgrassandfarmsfrombeingdestroyed,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountrysideThekingsentagroupofsoldierstoinformthevillagerstoremovethefence4.hearingthat,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirownWhenthesoldiersarrived,thevillagersranaroundandshoutedwildlywiththings5.(throw)awayeverywhere,behavingasifthey6.(go)madThesoldiersreportedtothekingthattheyweresomadastobebeyondpunishmentThevillagerssavedtheirfarmland7.(success)bytrickingthekingNowApril’sday8.(remain)infashion,9.thetraditiononlyallowstricksfrommidnighttonoononApril1stThosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonactas10.(fool)themselvesandareusuallylaughedatSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Giftsarefunbecausetheyareintendedtobeaphysicalexpressionofloveforone'ssignificantother.However,theactingofpreparingagiftcanbeannoying,particularlyifyouarenotsurewhattochoose.Youcandoanythingfrombuyinghimorhersomethingorpanningoutaromantic(浪漫的)day.1、.Chooseasuitablegiftforyourlove.Romanticgiftsareasymbolicgestureofyourlovewhilepracticalgiftsaresomethingwithrealvalueanduse.2、Thoughyoushouldn'tbeafraidtospendtheextramoneyonamemorablegift,it'simportanttorememberthattherearemoreimportantthings.3、Thegiftismeanttobeareflectionofthat.Insomecases,itcanfeelevenmorethoughtfulifyoumakesomethingyourself.4、Althoughwrappingissometimesseenasanunnecessaryadd-on,thetimeittakestounwrapthegiftmakesthegift-givingmoreenjoyableforbothyouandyourlove.Presentsarebestiftheotherpeopledon’tknowwhatitisyet.5、Besides,aromanticletterorcardincludedinthegiftalsoaddstothepleasureofthegift’sreceiver.Moreimportantly,waitforaspecialmomenttogivethegift.Youcanpresentyourgiftatapointwherethetwoofyouarerelaxedandthingsarepleasant.Agift-givingshouldn'tberushedatall.A.Presentittoyourlove.B.Expressyourlovetohimorher.C.Theconnectionthetwoofyoushareispriceless.D.Choosingawonderfulgiftwillhelppromoteyourfriendship.E.There’sacertainpleasureinhavingsomethingkeptasurprise.F.Yourchoicedependsontheoccasion,therelationshipandhisorhertastes.G.Whateveryoudecidetodo,makesureyourgiftappealstohimorherspecially.Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimeswecomeacrosssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.1、Whenl
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