高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2heroes

Unit2Heroes基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)提要核心單詞

1.__________adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的2.__________adj.平等的3.__________n.&v.斗爭(zhēng)4.__________n.&v.抗議5.__________adj.靈巧的、熟練的6.__________vi.比賽7.____________adv.幸運(yùn)地8.____________n.傷害9.____________adj.殘疾的10.___________n.宇航員根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。calmequalstruggleprotestskilfulcompetefortunatelyinjurydisabledastronaut11.______________adj.慷慨的12.______________n.航班13.______________adv.和平地14.______________n.災(zāi)難15.______________n.離婚16.______________n.質(zhì)量17.______________n.羽毛球18.______________adv.絕對(duì)地19.character_________________20.launch____________________21.gravity____________________22.atmosphere_________________generousflightpeacefullydisasterdivorcequalitybadmintonabsolutely人物、性格發(fā)射地心引力大氣、氣氛23.parachute______________24.helicopter__________25.racism_____________26.NobelPeacePrize__________________27.bullet__________28.champion_________29.ceremony__________30.charity__________31.athlete__________32.depression__________33.lightbulb__________降落傘直升飛機(jī)種族主義諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)子彈冠軍儀式慈善運(yùn)動(dòng)員沮喪電燈泡按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.promote

(vt.)___________(n.)促進(jìn)、提升類(lèi)似：devote__________

(n.)

奉獻(xiàn)2.violent(adj.)__________

(n.)

暴力類(lèi)似：confident_____________

(n.)

信心3.popular(adj.)___________

(n.)

流行；受歡迎類(lèi)似：similar___________(n.)

相似性4.celebrate(vt.)_____________(n.)慶賀類(lèi)似：create___________(n.)創(chuàng)造5.amazing

(adj.)____________(n.)令人驚訝的類(lèi)似：exciting___________(n.)興奮詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換

promotiondevotionviolenceconfidencepopularitysimilaritycelebrationcreationamazementexcitement6.react(vt.)___________(n.)反應(yīng)類(lèi)似：

protect___________(n.)

保護(hù)7.separate(v.)__________(n.)

分開(kāi)類(lèi)似：

operate___________(n.)

手術(shù)、運(yùn)作8.brilliant(adj.)__________(n.)

卓越、輝煌類(lèi)似：distant__________(n.)

遠(yuǎn)處9.admire(vt.)___________(n.)欽佩、羨慕類(lèi)似：inspire___________(n.)

鼓舞、鼓勵(lì)10.skilful(adj.)_________靈巧地(adv.)

類(lèi)似：

awful___________(adv.)糟糕地品格reactionprotectionseparationoperationbrilliancedistanceadmirationinspirationskillfullyawfully重要詞組1._________________在我看來(lái)2._________________回顧自己的過(guò)去(的某事)3._________________在某方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格4._________________結(jié)束5._________________(在……方面)取得進(jìn)步6._____________________對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈的興趣7._________________期望某人做某事8._________________獨(dú)自，靠自己9._________________受痛苦，患病10.________________與某人相處11.________________對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)12.________________因……而聞名13.________________表達(dá)愿望inmyopinionlookback(on)bestrictwithsbinsthcometoanendmakeprogressinexpressakeeninterestinexpectsbtodosthonone’sownsufferfromgeton/alongwithreacttobefamousforexpresswishes14.__________________收集信息15.__________________在天空中16.__________________分開(kāi)17.__________________演講18.__________________放棄19.__________________對(duì)……感到難過(guò)20.__________________成功之路21.__________________與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)／比賽22.__________________保護(hù)Ａ免受Ｂ的侵害23.China’sfirstmannedspaceship_____________24.choosefrom__________________collectinformationinspaceseparatefrommakespeechesgiveupfeelsorryfortheroadtosuccesscompeteagainstprotectAfromB中國(guó)首架航天飛機(jī)從……當(dāng)中選出25.women’ssingle______________________26.inthecourseof______________________27.getinvolvedin/with__________________28.liftoff_________________________29.pullthrough________________________30.cometounderstand__________________31.wintheequalrights__________________32.wavetosb._________________________33.comeoffit_________________________34.commitsuicide_____________________35.cometooneself_____________________36.dothedishes_______________________女子單打在……的過(guò)程中參加,卷入升空,發(fā)射度過(guò)難關(guān)漸漸明白取得平等權(quán)利向某人招手別胡扯自殺蘇醒洗碗重要考點(diǎn)突破1.calmadj.(海洋)無(wú)浪的；(天氣)無(wú)風(fēng)的；鎮(zhèn)定的v.(使某人)平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜◆搭配：calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來(lái)

Calmyourself,please.請(qǐng)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。

Theseaiscalmtoday.今天海面很平靜。

Heappearedcalm,butinsidehisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear.他表面很平靜，但內(nèi)心卻因恐懼而狂跳不止。■運(yùn)用1：用calm翻譯下列句子。⑴在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。_____________________________inanemergency.⑵她努力使哭鬧的小孩安靜下來(lái)。_______________________________________核心單詞

Itisimportanttokeep/staycalmShetriedtocalmthecryingchilddown.▲辨析：calm,quiet,silent&still(1)calm主要指人沉著鎮(zhèn)定或指自然無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪。(2)quiet指“安靜的，寧?kù)o的”。強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有任何干擾活動(dòng)。(3)silent指“沉默的，無(wú)聲的”。(4)still指“不動(dòng)的，寂靜的”。強(qiáng)調(diào)靜止的狀態(tài)，只限于物理上的安靜，不能用于心理上的安靜。Stillwatersrundeep.(諺語(yǔ))靜水流深?！鲞\(yùn)用2：請(qǐng)用calm,quiet,silent,still填空。(1)Pleasekeep__________whileItakeyourphotograph.(2)TheEnglishChannelsuddenlybecame__________andflat.(3)MaryPickfordwasafamousstarofthe___________movies.(4)Nowhereelseintheworldcanbesucha____________,beautifulplace.stillcalmsilentquiet2.separatevt.分開(kāi)adj.分開(kāi)的；單獨(dú)的◆搭配:separateAfromB把A和B分開(kāi)

TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.英吉利海峽將法國(guó)和英國(guó)隔開(kāi)。

Thiswordhasthreeseparatemeanings.這個(gè)詞有三個(gè)不同的意思?！锿卣?寫(xiě)出下列單詞。(1)____________adv.單獨(dú)地；各自地(2)____________n.分離；隔離separatelyseparation▲辨析(1)separate指把原來(lái)結(jié)合在一起或混合在一起的東西分開(kāi)或隔離。(from)(2)divide指將整體分成若干部分。(into)Pleaseseparatethebigapplesfromthesmallones.Dividetheappleintotwohalvesandgiveonehalftoher.■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。⑴將全班同學(xué)分為12組。_________________________________________⑵在黑暗中這個(gè)小女孩與她的朋友分離開(kāi)了。_____________________________________________Dividetheclassintotwelvegroups.Thelittlegirlgotseparatedfromherfriendsinthedark.請(qǐng)把大蘋(píng)果和小蘋(píng)果分開(kāi)。請(qǐng)把這個(gè)蘋(píng)果時(shí)分成兩半，然后給一半給她。3.leadvi.導(dǎo)致；通向vt.給(某人)指路；引導(dǎo)

n.榜樣；首位◆搭配:用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)lead_____(+n./doing)通向，導(dǎo)致(cause)(2)takethelead___sth/doingsth.在……方面帶頭，領(lǐng)先◆理解：理解下列句中l(wèi)ead的意義和用法。

AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。

Withaguideleadingtheway,wefoundthevillageeasily.由于有向?qū)б?，我們輕易地就找到了那個(gè)村莊。

Whatledyoutothinkso?是什么使你這樣想的呢？

Willyoutakethelead?你領(lǐng)個(gè)頭好嗎？toin★拓展:寫(xiě)出下列單詞。(1)___________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(2)___________v.誤導(dǎo)(3)___________adj.主要的，處于領(lǐng)先地位的■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。⑴勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。_________________________________________⑵我們的科學(xué)家在宇宙探索中處于領(lǐng)先地位。Ourscientists_________________________________________________spaceresearch.leadermisleadleadingHardworkleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure.aretakingtheleadin(=leadingthewayin)4.experiencev.體驗(yàn)，感受(gothrough)n.經(jīng)歷(可數(shù))；經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù))◆理解：翻譯下列句子并指出experience的用法。(1)Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.

(2)PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.(3)Experienceisthefatherofwisdomandmemorythemother.(4)Experiencemustbebought.

他經(jīng)歷過(guò)一切艱難困苦。experienced是動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美洲的經(jīng)歷。experiences可數(shù)名詞，“經(jīng)歷”。經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之父，記憶是智慧之母。

Experience不可數(shù)名詞，“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。用法同(3)。句意：吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智?！舸钆?haveexperiencein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)★拓展：按提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞。(1)_______________adj.(常與at,in連用)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(2)_______________n.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。⑴他在教學(xué)上有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。_____________________________________________⑵在過(guò)去的30年里，我們國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。____________________________________________________________________________________________experiencedinexperienceHehasrichexperienceinteaching.Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthepast30years.5.strugglevi.斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗；艱難地(朝某方向)行進(jìn)

n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏◆搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)struggle________為……斗爭(zhēng)(2)struggle_______________同……作斗爭(zhēng)(3)struggletoone’sfeet______掙扎著站起來(lái)◆理解：說(shuō)出句中劃線部分的意思。(1)Theyhadtostruggleagainststrongwindsalltheway.(2)Thestruggleforfreedomwaslongandhard.■運(yùn)用：用struggle翻譯下列短語(yǔ)和句子。⑴同死亡/疾病作斗爭(zhēng)___________________________⑵為爭(zhēng)取獨(dú)立/人權(quán)而作的斗爭(zhēng)___________________________⑶每個(gè)人都為了更好的生活而奮斗。________________________________________foragainst/withto與大風(fēng)搏斗爭(zhēng)取自由的斗爭(zhēng)fightwithdeath/illnessthefightforindependenceEveryoneisstrugglingforabetterlife.6.protectvt.保護(hù)◆搭配:熟記下列句型搭配。protectsb./sth.from/againststh.保護(hù)某人/某物免受某事的侵害■運(yùn)用:用protect翻譯下列句子。(1)我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。_____________________________________(2)他戴上墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛別讓太陽(yáng)曬到。Hewaswearingdarkglasses______________________________________(3)必須采取措施，使我們的環(huán)境免受進(jìn)一步的污染。Somethingmustbedoneto______________________________________Weshouldprotectourenvironment.toprotecthiseyesfromthesunprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherpollution★聯(lián)想:請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空。(1)_______…from…挽救……免于……(2)_______…from…把……從……中解放出來(lái)(3)__________________…from…阻止……做……※注意：protect…from…中的from后只能加上名詞或者代詞，而prevent...from...中的from后面只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

Wemustpreventthedisease(from)spreading.我們一定要防止疾病蔓延?！锿卣?protectionn.保護(hù)protectiveadj.保護(hù)的protectorn.

保護(hù)者，保護(hù)物savefreeprevent/stop/keep7.competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)◆搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)compete_____________sb.同某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)compete______sth.為得到某物而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(3)compete______sth.在某項(xiàng)目中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

Thetwoplayersarecompetingagainst/witheachotherforthefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles.兩位比賽者為了在一百米跨欄中贏得第一名而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)著。

Shallwecompeteinswimmingrace?咱們參加游泳比賽好嗎？

Hugh'shousecan'tcompetewithyours.休的房子比不上你的。

Alltheplayerscompeteforhonouraswellasgoldmedals.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)榻鹋贫鴳?zhàn)也為榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。against/withforin★拓展:根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(1)____________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽(2)____________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的(3)____________n.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，參賽者■運(yùn)用：用compete的適當(dāng)形式完成下列各句。(1)Thestoreshaveto_____________forcustomersintheChristmasseason.(2)_____________amongyouthstoentergoodcollegesisintense.(3)Eachofthese______________hastheireyeonthe￡50,000prizemoney.(4)A____________personlovestowinandhatestolose.competitioncompetitivecompetitorcompeteCompetitioncompetitorscompetitive8.expectvt.期待；盼望◆搭配：理解并熟記下列搭配。(1)expecttodosth.

期望做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期望某人做某事(3)expectmuchofsb.

對(duì)某人寄予很大期望(4)expectthat…期望/預(yù)計(jì)/認(rèn)為……(5)As(was)expected…

正如所料，……■運(yùn)用：用expect完成下列各句。(1)不要指望一個(gè)星期就能學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。Youcan’t_____________________________________________.(2)我期望他明天回來(lái)。_____________________________________________________(3)大多數(shù)父母都對(duì)自己的子女寄予很大希望。____________________________________________________(4)他又遲到了，正如預(yù)料的那樣。______________________________________________________expecttolearnaforeignlanguageinaweekIexpectthathewillbebacktomorrow.Mostoftheparentsexpectmuchoftheirchildren.Hecamelateagain,aswasexpected.★拓展:expectationn.預(yù)料；期望◆理解：說(shuō)出下列句中劃線部分的意思。(1)Againstallexpectations,theplaywasgreatlywelcomed.(2)WeknewthatMarywoulddowell,butshehassucceededbeyondexpectation.(3)Onlybysodoingcouldweliveuptoyourexpectations.出乎意料的是出乎意料的，比預(yù)期的更好不辜負(fù)你們的期望9.winvi.&vt.

獲勝；贏得※用法:win后面的賓語(yǔ)通常是表示“比賽，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，選舉，獎(jiǎng)品，聲譽(yù)”的名詞或代詞，如game,race,match,competition,war,battle,election,prize,award,fame等。

Shewonbythreepoints.她領(lǐng)先3分獲勝。

Wehavetowinallourgames.我們必須贏得所有的比賽?！锎钆?

說(shuō)出下列各詞組搭配的意思。(1)winorlose_______________________(2)winsb’sheart_____________________(3)winone’ssupport/trust/admiration_______________不管輸贏，無(wú)論勝負(fù)贏得(某人)的愛(ài)贏得某人的支持▲辨析：beat和defeat(擊敗，打敗)的賓語(yǔ)通常是“敵人，(比賽)對(duì)手”?！鲞\(yùn)用：用win,beat或defeat的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Wefinally________themin

the

contestand________thefirstprize.(2)Ourteam________abiggerteam,anditjustgoestoproveyoucan________ifyouplayhardenough.beatwonbeatwin10.confidentadj.自信的；有信心的◆搭配：beconfidentofsth./that有把握，確信★拓展：(1)confidencen.信心(2)have/showconfidencein…對(duì)……有信心(3)loseconfidencein…對(duì)……喪失信心■運(yùn)用：用confident翻譯下列句子。(1)他確信他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。Heisconfidentofwinningthecompetition.=_____________________________________________________(2)我相信他會(huì)來(lái)。Iamconfidentthathewillcome.=_________________________(3)我對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力非常自信。

____________________________________________________(4)不要對(duì)自己?jiǎn)适判?。___________________________________________HeisconfidentthathewillwinthecompetitionIamconfidentofhiscoming.Ihaveconfidenceinmyabilityoflearning.Don’tloseconfidenceinyourself.11.eventn.重要事情，(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的)比賽項(xiàng)目

Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?

Winningthescholarshipwasagreateventintheboy'slife.

▲辨析：event,accident和incident(1)event

一般指歷史上發(fā)生的重大的、引人矚目的事件，也可指公共活動(dòng)，社交場(chǎng)合或體育競(jìng)賽中的比賽項(xiàng)目。ChinaDailycoveredthechiefeventsoftheyearthathappenedinourcountry.《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道了一年來(lái)我國(guó)發(fā)生的大事。The800metersisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.

800米賽是下午的第四項(xiàng)比賽。你參加了哪些比賽項(xiàng)目?贏得這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是這個(gè)男孩一生中的一件大事。(2)accident指意外的、偶然發(fā)生的、惡性的事件或事故。Manytrafficaccidentstookplacehere.這時(shí)發(fā)生了多起交通事故。(3)incident常指不平常的或令人不快的小事，另外它還可指犯罪行為或政治性事件。Mysistertoldmeanincidentthattookplaceonherfirstdayatschool.我姐姐向我講述了她上學(xué)第一天發(fā)生的一件事。Thepolicereportedseveralviolentincidents.

警方通報(bào)了幾起暴力事件?！鲞\(yùn)用：用event,accident和incident的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Somethingmustbeprovidedagainst_________.(2)ThefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisagreat________inthehistoryofmankind.(3)Whatyouhavesaidisonlyanordinary__________.(4)Somepeopleconsideritacommon___________,butIconsideritanextraordinary________.accidentseventincidentincidentevent1.becauseof因?yàn)椤梅?becauseof是短語(yǔ)介詞，后面接名詞或代詞或what從句作賓語(yǔ)?！锫?lián)想:because是連詞，后面接從句。

由于沒(méi)有地球引力，我突然有一種升入云霄的感覺(jué)。Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.=Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecausetherewasnogravity.重要詞組

■運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子。因?yàn)榻裉煸缟舷麓笥?，所以他上課遲到了。⑴_(tái)____________________________________________________________________________⑵________________________________________________________________________________Hewaslateforclassbecauseoftheheavyrainthismorning.Hewaslateforclassbecauseitrainedheavilythismorning.2.beableto能夠

Sheshallbeabletocometomorrow.明天我能來(lái)?！嫖鯾eableto，can和becapableof(1)表示某人具有的“技能或知識(shí)”的能力時(shí)，can與beableto可換用，而can更普通；但can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式，而beableto有將來(lái)式、完成式等各種時(shí)態(tài)形式。(2)表示過(guò)去的“一般的能力”，was/wereableto和could也可以互換。如：Shecould/wasabletoplaythepianowhenshewassix.

她六歲時(shí)就能彈鋼琴。(3)如果指過(guò)去某一具體情況，肯定句中，只能用was/wereableto，表示主語(yǔ)不僅有能力去做，而且實(shí)際上已做到。用could則只表明主語(yǔ)有能力去做，不表明做到與否。如：Iwasabletogettheticketyesterday.

我昨天拿到了票。Hecouldswim,butdidn’tjumpintothewatertosavethegirl.他會(huì)游泳，但他沒(méi)有跳下水救那個(gè)女孩。(4)beableto

側(cè)重于行動(dòng)或交際方面的能力，它是褒義詞。而becapableof側(cè)重于做某事的適合性和才干。有時(shí)也強(qiáng)調(diào)一般的工作效果，它兼有褒義和貶義。Thatguyiscapableofanything！那家伙什么勾當(dāng)都會(huì)干得出來(lái)！運(yùn)用：用beableto，can和becapableof的適當(dāng)形式完成下列各句。(1)Thebuildingwasonfire,butpeople__________escapeatlast.(2)I____________________swimwhenIwasten.(3)Aslongasweworkhard,we____________doingitwell.(4)Mygrandpaneverwenttoschool.He____________________________(not)readanybooks.(5)Suddenlythelightwentoutlastnight.We_______________________________(not)readanybooks.wasabletocould/wasabletobecapableofcouldnot/wasnotabletowerenotableto/couldnot3.fightfor為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)

MartinLutherKingfoughtfortherightsofblackpeopleintheUSA.

馬丁·路德·金為美國(guó)黑人爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)?！锿卣梗禾钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(1)fight________________為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)(2)fight________與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗※注意：fight也可以作名詞，介詞搭配同樣是for,against和with。如：

afightforfreedom

爭(zhēng)取自由的斗爭(zhēng)

ChinesepeopledemonstratedgreatcourageinthefightagainstSARS.

在與非典的斗爭(zhēng)中中國(guó)人民表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。against/forwith■運(yùn)用：用含fight的短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)他們?yōu)槊褡濯?dú)立而戰(zhàn)。__________________________________________________(2)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，英國(guó)和法國(guó)聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)抗擊德國(guó)。_______________________________________________intheSecondWorldWar.Theyfoughtfornationalindependence.BritainfoughtwithFranceagainstGermany4.agreewith同意；與……一致；(氣候、食物等)適合■運(yùn)用：用含agreewith翻譯下列句子。(1)我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人同意你講的話。________________________________________(2)他言行不一致。Hiswords_______________________________(3)這兒的氣候?qū)ξ液芎线m。Theclimatehere__________________________Noneofusagreewithwhatyousaid.donotagreewithhisactions.agreesverywellwithme.▲辨析(1)agreewith常接人或表示“觀點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)，看法”的詞，表示與某人的觀點(diǎn)一致(=havethesameopinionas)。(2)agreeto常接dosth.或表示“提議，辦法，計(jì)劃，安排”等的名詞或代詞，表示愿意“接受”某事或“允許”某事(=bewillingtoacceptorallowsth.)，可能實(shí)際并不贊同。(3)agreeon表示經(jīng)協(xié)商“在……方面取得一致意見(jiàn)”，主語(yǔ)必須指協(xié)調(diào)的雙方或多方?！鲞\(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)Idon’tagree__________whatyousaid.(2)Canyouagree___________adateforthemeeting?(3)Doesheagree________oursuggestion/plan?(4)Theyagreed_________apriceforthecar.(5)Wemayagree_________somethingthatwedon’tagreewith.withontoonto5.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)我們必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。________________________________(2)王先生對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格，對(duì)他的學(xué)生也要求嚴(yán)格。Mr.Wang_____________________andisalso____________________________★聯(lián)想：“be+adj.+withsb.”的短語(yǔ)還有不少，如：(1)beangrywithsb對(duì)某人生氣(2)bepleasedwithsb.對(duì)某人滿意(3)bepatentwithsb.對(duì)某人耐心Wemustbestrictwithourselves.isstrictinhisworkstrictwithhisstudents.6.cometoanend結(jié)束(=endvi.)■運(yùn)用1：翻譯下列句子。(1)這學(xué)期快要結(jié)束了___________________________(2)會(huì)議終于結(jié)束了。__________________________________★拓展：用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空。put/bringanendtosth.結(jié)束某事=put/bringsth.toanend結(jié)束某事TheThreeGorgesisahydro-electricprojectwhichhasbroughtanendtothedangerofflooding.三峽大壩是一項(xiàng)終止了洪災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的水電工程。Thetermiscomingtoanend.Themeetingcametoanendatlast.■運(yùn)用2：用含end的短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)政府決心遏止恐怖主義活動(dòng)(terrorism)。Thegovernmentisdetermined_________________________________________________________(2)她的突然來(lái)到使他們的會(huì)議終止了。Hersuddenarrival_________________________________toput/bringanendtoterrorism.put/broughtanendtotheirmeeting.7.befamous/well-knownforsth.因……而著名befamous/knownassth.作為……而著名befamous/knowntosb.為……所熟知◆理解：理解句中不同介詞的使用情況。(1)ThomasEdisonwasfamousforhisinvention.托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生因他的發(fā)明而出名。(2)ThomasEdisonwasfamousasaninventor.作為一名發(fā)明家，托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生很有名。(3)ThomasEdisonisfamoustousall.托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生為我們所熟知?！鲞\(yùn)用：根據(jù)句意用for,as,to填空。(1)Heisfamous______anovelistratherthanapoet.(2)Itisknown______allthatvolunteerswillplayaveryimportantroleinthe2008Olympics.(3)Thisbookisfamous______itspracticalusage.

astofor8.onone’sown獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地(=byoneself)ofone’sown屬于某人自己的

Youneedn’thelphim.Heisoldenoughtodresshimselfonhisown.你不必幫他,他能自己穿服。

Hewouldlikeacarofhisown.

他喜歡有輛屬于自己的車(chē)。■運(yùn)用：根據(jù)上述短語(yǔ)完成句子。(1)學(xué)生應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。Studentsareexpected/supposedtofinishthehomework____________(2)他自己開(kāi)了一家公司。Hehassetupafirm__________________ontheirownofhisown9.cometodo達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)◆用法:常與know,understand,realize,be,love,like等表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變過(guò)程。

Howdidyoucometoknowhim?你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)他的？■運(yùn)用:用cometo短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)談話后，她逐漸意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。She_________________________afterthetalk.(2)我希望我們能成為朋友，彼此互相了解。Ihopeweshallbefriendsand________________________________________★聯(lián)想：說(shuō)出下列短語(yǔ)的意思。(1)cometoaconclusion

_____________(2)cometoanagreement

_____________(3)cometoadecision_____________cametorealizehermistakecometounderstandoneanother得出結(jié)論達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)作出決定10.giveup放棄※用法：可以作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。跟代詞時(shí)，要將代詞放在give與up的中間。

Nevergiveup;neverlosehope.

永不放棄，永不心灰意冷。

Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveituplastyear你應(yīng)該戒煙，我去年就戒掉了。

Hegaveuphisseatonthebustoanoldwoman.在公共汽車(chē)上他把座位讓給了一位老大娘?！锿卣梗赫?qǐng)選擇下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思。(1)giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露(2)give

in

(to

sb./.

sth

)

(

向……)屈服(3)giveoff放出，發(fā)出(4)giveout分發(fā)；用光，耗盡(5)giveback歸還■運(yùn)用：用give短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Kingcalledforblackpeoplenotto____________buttocontinuethestruggle.(2)Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________.(3)Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay___________theshockingending.(4)Iftheyareburned,they__________poisonousgases.(5)Inthosedays,heusedto____________apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.(6)Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwas__________andthesearchstopped.(7)Ipickedupthepenand_______it________tohim.giveingivenoutgiveawaygiveoffgiveawaygivenupGaveback11.geton/alongwith與……相處；對(duì)付；進(jìn)展

He

is

difficult

to

get

on

with.

他難以相處。

Hesimplycan’tgeton/alongwithoutanassistant.

他沒(méi)有助手簡(jiǎn)直一籌莫展。

Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourEnglishstudy?

你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣了？■運(yùn)用：用該短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)我和同學(xué)相處融洽。_______________________________________________(2)我們覺(jué)得與他相處很容易。Wefounditeasy________________.Igeton/alongwellwithmyclassmates.togetonwithhim★拓展:請(qǐng)理解下列句中劃線部的意思。(1)Heisgettingaheadinhisjob.(2)Thethiefgotawayinthedark.(3)Shecan’tgetbyonsuchasmallincome.(4)Ireallymustgetdowntomystudies.(5)Theplanseemsquitesimpletome,butIjustcan’tgetitacross.(6)Idon’tthinkheevergotoverherdeath.(7)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.(8)Ourclassgettogetheronceayear.工作進(jìn)展順利逃掉過(guò)得去，(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)了把它講清楚從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)(他為她的死而傷心不已)幫我把電話接通了聚會(huì)12.oneday(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的)某一天，總有一天

You’llcometorealizeitoneday.

總有一天你會(huì)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的。

OnedayIdreamtastrangedream.

有一天我做了一個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)?！锫?lián)想：someday(未來(lái))有一天

theotherday不久前某一天，那天■運(yùn)用：用含day的短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)我確信某一天他會(huì)成功的。Iamsure_________________________(2)她就是那天我們見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人。She’stheone______________________hewillsucceedoneday.wesawtheotherday13.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步；取得進(jìn)展※提示：progress是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，可以用good，rapid，great，slow，much，some，no，little等表示程度的詞來(lái)修飾；makeprogress的主語(yǔ)一般指人?！鲞\(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子或改正句中錯(cuò)誤。(1)他到這兒以來(lái)沒(méi)有取得什么進(jìn)步。________________________sincehecamehere.(2)好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。Studywelland____________________________(3)改錯(cuò):Whatagreatprogresstheyaremaking!___________________________________(4)改錯(cuò)：MyChinesehasmaderapidprogress.____________________________________Hehasmadenoprogressmakeprogresseveryday去掉a改為：IhavemaderapidprogressinChinese.高級(jí)句型1.China’sfirstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.2003年10月15日，星期三上午九點(diǎn)，中國(guó)第一艘載人航空飛船在甘肅九泉發(fā)射中心升空。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:該句雖然是簡(jiǎn)單句，但它的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)比較復(fù)雜，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的時(shí)候一定要注意時(shí)間的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，一般是由小到大，順序依次是：小時(shí)，日，月，年；這一點(diǎn)與中文剛好相反。表示“在”幾點(diǎn)鐘用介詞at，“在”具體日期用on，在表示日期的數(shù)字前面可以加上the，也可以不加，年份前不用任何介詞(單獨(dú)使用時(shí)必須用in)。同樣，英文中地點(diǎn)的表達(dá)順序也是從小地方逐漸到大地方。學(xué)以致用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。他弟弟生于1991年12月9日晚上八點(diǎn)四十五分。Hisbrotherwasborn_________________________________________________________at8:45p.m.onDecember9th1991.2.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.太空船飛到第七圈時(shí)，楊利偉在飛船上展示了中國(guó)國(guó)旗和聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)旗，并表達(dá)了中國(guó)人民和平開(kāi)發(fā)、利用太空資源的意愿。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:

該句是一個(gè)含有由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。在主句中，帶有v-ing短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的次要?jiǎng)幼?，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的-ing可轉(zhuǎn)化為并列短語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為句子的主語(yǔ)。又如：Theystoodtherewaitingforthecar.=Theystoodthereandwaitedforthecar.他們站在那里等車(chē)。學(xué)以致用：用v-ing形式根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)學(xué)生們又說(shuō)又笑地走進(jìn)教室。Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,___________________(2)他給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件，希望得到進(jìn)一步的信息。Hesentmeane-mail,_____________________________talkingandlaughing.hopingtogetfurtherinformation.3.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland,readytocollecthim.楊利偉返回大氣層時(shí)，直升飛機(jī)飛往他將著陸的地方，迎接他返程。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:該句含有as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。形容詞短語(yǔ)readytocollecthim作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示意義上的增補(bǔ)，和句子的主語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。它可表示時(shí)間、方式、原因、伴隨、讓步、強(qiáng)調(diào)、條件等。又如：Hewaslyinginbed,awake.

他醒著躺在床上。Jackstaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.杰克盯著那個(gè)腳印，心里充滿了恐懼。Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那里呆呆地站了一會(huì)，簡(jiǎn)直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。學(xué)以致用：用as…where和形容詞作狀語(yǔ)翻譯句子。當(dāng)我看著他們時(shí)，我知道我回到我該待的地方，高興而又興奮。As__________________,IknewIhadreturnedto________________________________________IlookedatthemwhereIshouldstayhappyandexcited.4．Inarecentinterview,VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.最近一次采訪中，維納斯說(shuō)，那時(shí)她和莎蓮娜在訓(xùn)練時(shí)，子彈在空中穿梭，她們得跑著躲藏起來(lái)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：該句主句是Venusspokeaboutthetime，在thetime后面，是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，該定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)并列句，在and后面這個(gè)分句中，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)以致用:用when,as,speakabout,startdoing和practisedoing翻譯下面的句子。在一次與他面對(duì)面的交談當(dāng)中，他說(shuō)他五歲時(shí)當(dāng)鄰居家的孩子在戶外玩耍時(shí)他就開(kāi)始練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Inaface-to-facetalkwithhim,he_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________spokeaboutthetimewhenhe

startedpractisingplayingthepianoastheneighbours’childrenwereplayingoutsidewhenhewasfiveyearsold單元基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1.Therearemorethanthirtyp_____________inChina,suchasShandong,Guangdongandsoon.2.Itwasg__________ofhimtogive100,000yuantotheHopeProject.3.TheAsiaArtFestivalhasp__________understandingandfriendshipbetweenAsiancountries.4.P___________,Ithinkthisisagoodbook,butyoumaynotagree.5.Inthepast,blackpeopledidn’tenjoye________rightswiththewhitepeople.provincesgenerouspromotedPersonallyequal一、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)句意，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Iwillneverforgetmy____________(經(jīng)歷)inAmerica.7.Scientistsareveryinterestedine___________(探索)space.8.Mary’sparents_____________(離婚)whenshewassix.9.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,f_____________,itwasdiscoveredsoonafteritstartedandnobodywashurt.10.The_________(航班)toBeijingleavesat7:30inthemorning.experiencesexploringdivorcedfortunatelyflight1.Alarge________ofair-conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.(A.quantityB.quality)2.People’sRepublicofChinawas______onOctober1st1949.(A.foundB.founded)3.I__________againstbeingcallanoldfool.(A.protectB.protest)4.Therearemanydifferent___________ondisplayinthemuseum.(A.medalsB.metals)5.Heissufferinga_________painintheleg.(A.violetB.violent)AABBB二、詞形辨別選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.The__________(injure)toherheadweresoseriousthatshehadspentthreeweeksinhospital.2.Thereistoomuch__________(violent)shownontelevision.3.Jackisvery__________(skill)inrepairingcars.4.Heis__________