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Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.—MarcusGarveyConfuciusAgreatthinker,educator,andphilosopher(哲學家).Hisideashaveagreat
influenceonChinaandtheworld.InmemoryofConfucius,peoplebuiltConfuciusTemple,ConfuciusMansion
andCemeteryofConfucius,collectivelyknownastheThreeConfucius.ConfuciusTempleConfuciusMansionCemeteryofConfuciusTheThreeConfuciusisafamoustouristattraction.ABritishtourist,William,asksaChinesestudent,XiaoKong,fordirectionswhenhewantstovisittheConfuciusTemple.OnthewaytotheConfuciusTemple,theytalkaboutConfuciusandhisideas.ListeningWilliamXiaoKong1.ListentoaconversationandthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavoritephilosophers(哲學家).XiaoKong2.Hewasa
man.3.Helivedover
yearsago.3.Hewasoneofthegreatest
inhistory.2.Hewasagreat
andhadmanyideasabout
.1.Confuciushasover
descendants(后代).wise2,5003millioneducatoreducationminds2.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),
false(F),
or
not
mentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.5.WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.DTNMFFreflectingConfucius’ideasoneducationGroup1Group2Group3Group41-56-1011-1516-203.Listenforthethirdtimeandfillintheblanksinthecontext.W: Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I’mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI’mnotgoodat1.______–they’remyAchilles’heel!X: Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme–I’mgoingtothe2._______rightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?W: Oh,itmeansthatsomethingismy
3.__________–I’mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He’soneofmy4.
philosophers.Hewassucha5.
man.Group1mapstempleweaknessfavouritewise......X: Yes,buthis6.___________treeiswellrecorded.Hewasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?W: Oh,sorry,itmeansto7.__________withsomeone.Anyway,soyou’reactuallygoingtothetempletopay8.__________toyourrelative?X: Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.Wearedoinga
researchproject
onConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreat9._________,andhehadmanygreatideasabout10.
.Group2educactionfamilyjokerespectseducator
X:...Forexample,hetalkedaboutthe11.___________betweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithout12.__________leadsto13.__________…look,thetempleisjustoverthere.W: Oh,great!What’sthatbigbuildingoverthere?X: Oh,that’sthefamousDachengHall.Youknow,it’sso14._____________inQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.W: Oh,that’srespect.That’salittlebitlikemy15.
–Stratford-upon-Avon.Group3relationshipreflectingconfusionwell-respectedhometownX: Wait...Whatacoincidence–16.
andShakespeare,...IreallywanttovisittheUK–I’mreally17.
___________inBritishhistoryandculture.W: Oh,that’sgreat!Solaterwecan....togetmywatch18._______.X: Ok,noproblem!...IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamily19.
aswell…W: Really?That’ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget---I’mlikea20._____outofwater!Group4ConfuciusinterestedfixedMansionfishSomeonefeelsuncomfortablebecauseheisinanunfamiliarsituation.
1.I’mlikeafishoutofwater.
2.Wecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.
3.ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!
linkingsound(連讀音)Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.溫故而知新。有教無類。學而時習之,不亦樂乎?己所不欲,勿施于人。三人行,必有我?guī)熝?。Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn’tthatafterallapleasure?Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.Whenwalkinginthecompanyoftwoothermen,theremustbeoneIcanlearnsomethingfrom.Achilles’heelMakeupastoryoraconversationwithoneoftheidiomsbelow Peterwasthebestathleteinthecompetitionandeveryonebelievedhewouldwinthechampion.Buthelostitfinally.Afterthecompetition,hesaidwithgreatregret:
“CarelessnessismyAchilles’heel!Imustgetridofit.”pullone’slegfishoutofwater
Forexample:Reviewtheoldandlearnthe
new.
Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.Whenwalkinginthecompanyoftwoothermen,theremust
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