專業(yè)英語四級(jí)(聽力)模擬試卷291(題后含答案及解析)

專業(yè)英語四級(jí)（聽力）模擬試卷291(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.DICTATION2.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONPARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.1．正確答案：EducationinMexicoCompulsoryeducationbeginsattheageofsix./Butmanyparentssendtheirchildrentonurseryschools/fortwoorthreeyearsbeforetheystartprimaryschool./Attheageoftwelve,secondaryeducationstarts./Pupilsgoeithertogeneralsecondaryschoolsortovocationalschools./Afterthreeyears’secondaryeducation,/pupilsreceivetheSecondarySchoolCertificate./Highersecondaryeducationalsolastsforthreeyears./Atthisleveltherearethreekindsofschools:Preparatory,TeacherTrainingandTechnical./Highereducationbeginsateighteenandstudentsgotouniversities,teachertrainingcollegesortechnicalinstitutions./涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.聽力原文：HowtoGetOveraBreakupNeilSedakaoncesangthat“breakingupishardtodo”,astatementthatholdsabsolutelytrueformostpeople.Endingarelationshipishard,whetheritwasyourdecisionortheotherperson’sdecision.Youmaybedealingwithpainfulemotionsandwanttodealwiththosefeelingsasquicklyaspossible.Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanworkthroughyourpainfulemotionsandstarttomoveon.[1]First,youneedtostandbyyourdecision.[2]Ifthebreakupwasyourdecision,keepinmindthatfocusingonthegoodtimesyouhadwithyourpartnermaycauseyoutoforgetthereasonswhyyoubrokeitoff.Bythesametoken,trynottosecond-guessthesituationifthedecisiontoendthingswasnotyours.It’sverycommontoromanticizethegoodpartsoftherelationshipandconvinceyourselfthatthebadpartsweren’tsobadafterall.Don’tplaythisgamewithyourself.[3]Acceptthesituationandworkonmovingforward.[4]Then,considerthereasonswhyyouarebetteroffwithoutyourex.[5]Inadditiontoremindingyourselfofeverythingthatbotheredyouaboutyourex,youcanalsobenefitfromthinkingaboutthepositivestoyourbreakup.MakeanotherlistofallofthereasonswhyyouarebetteroffwithoutyourexForexample,maybeyourexdiscouragedyoureffortstoeathealthy,sonowyoufeelmoreempoweredtofollowahealthydietandtakebettercareofyourself.[6]Ormaybeyourexneverwantedtodoanyofthethingsthatyouwantedtodo,sonowyouhavethefreedomtodoallofthosethings.Listallofthereasonswhyyouarebetteroffwithoutyourex.[7]Last,youshouldgetoutanddothings.Afterarelationshipends,itisokaytohavesometimetoyourselfathome.[8]Justmakesurethatyougetbackoutintheworldafteryouhaveprocessedyourfeelings.Makeplans,gooutwithyourfriends,andhavefun!Itmightseemawkwardatfirst,butitwillgeteasieranditwillhelpyoutofeelbetter.[9]Gettingoutanddoingthingsisalsoimportantbecauseyouneedtogrowandmaintainyoursocialnetworkafterabreakup.Doingsowillhelpyoutomoveonwithyourlife.[10]Don’tfeellikeyouneedtogooutwithotherpeopleallofthetime.Takeyourselfouttodothingsandenjoythefreedomtodowhatyouwant.Gotoyourfavoritecoffeeshop,goshopping,ortakeyourselfonamini-vacation.Keepinmindthatgettingoverabreakuptakestimeandpatience.Ifthingsdon’tseemtogetbetterwithtime,rememberthatyoucanalwaysturntofriends,family,orevenamentalhealthprofessionalforsupport.Takeyourtime,doitstepbystep,andyourbrokenheartwillsurelyhealoneday.HowtoGetOveraBreakup1.【T1】yourdecision【T1】______Ifit’syourdecision,don’tforgetwhyyou【T2】【T2】______Ifit’syourpartner’sdecision,don’tsecond-guessorromanticizeacceptitand【T3】【T3】______2.Listthereasonswhyyou’re【T4】withoutyourex【T4】______Remindyourselfofwhat【T5】aboutyourex【T5】______Makealistofthepositivesofyourbreak-upFeelingmoreempoweredtofollowahealthierdietHaving【T6】todowhatyouwantedtodo【T6】______3.【T7】anddothings【T7】______Getbackintheworldafteryouhave【T8】【T8】______GrowandMaintainyour【T9】【T9】______Enjoydoingthings【T10】【T10】______2．【T1】正確答案：Standby解析：本題考查對(duì)要點(diǎn)的把握。錄音在闡述第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)時(shí)提到，首先要做的是堅(jiān)持分手的決定不動(dòng)搖(standbyyourdecision)。故填入Standby。知識(shí)模塊：聽力3．【T2】正確答案：breakitoff／breakup解析：本題考查對(duì)大意的理解和對(duì)信息的整合。錄音提到，當(dāng)提出分手的人是自己時(shí)，不要過多地回想戀愛時(shí)的美好時(shí)光，否則容易忘記為什么決定分手(breakitoff)。此處填breakup也正確，能理解文意即可。知識(shí)模塊：聽力4．【T3】正確答案：moveforward／moveon解析：本題考查對(duì)信息的提煉及理解。錄音指出：如果是對(duì)方提的分手，不要對(duì)過去抱有幻想，接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，然后向前(moveforward)。此處填moveon也正確，能理解文意即可。知識(shí)模塊：聽力5．【T4】正確答案：betteroff解析：本題考查對(duì)要點(diǎn)的把握。錄音提到，想一想離開你的前任后，你會(huì)變得更好的理由(betteroffwithoutyourex)，然后下文也多次提到列一個(gè)離開前任后會(huì)變得更好的理由清單。故填入betteroff。知識(shí)模塊：聽力6．【T5】正確答案：botheredyou解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。錄音提到，分手后，應(yīng)該回想起自己關(guān)于前任那些令人煩擾的事情(everythingthatbotheredyouaboutyourex)。故填入botheredyou。知識(shí)模塊：聽力7．【T6】正確答案：freedom解析：本題考查對(duì)大意的理解。錄音為闡述“想一想離開你的前任后，你會(huì)變得更好的理由”的觀點(diǎn)，舉出了兩個(gè)例子：也許前任的飲食習(xí)慣不好，分手后你便可更健康地飲食(ahealthydiet)；也許前任不愿意跟你一起做一些你愛做的事情，分手后你便擁有了隨心所欲的自由(thefreedomtodoallofthosethings)。故本題填入freedom。知識(shí)模塊：聽力8．【T7】正確答案：Getout解析：本題考查對(duì)要點(diǎn)的把握。錄音指出的第三個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)為，出去社交，讓自己充實(shí)起來(getoutanddothings)。故填入Getout。知識(shí)模塊：聽力9．【T8】正確答案：processedyourfeelings解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。錄音提到，在處理好自己的感情問題后(afteryouhaveprocessedyourfeelings)，應(yīng)該回歸現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。注意分析此處的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此process應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。知識(shí)模塊：聽力10．【T9】正確答案：socialnetwork解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。錄音提到，分手之后，應(yīng)該好好處理和維護(hù)自己的人脈關(guān)系網(wǎng)(growandmaintainyoursocialnetworkafterabreakup)。故填入socialnetwork。知識(shí)模塊：聽力11．【T10】正確答案：alone／byyourself／onyourown解析：本文考查對(duì)信息的理解和整合。錄音提出，不一定每一次都要跟別人一起出去，也可以享受自己獨(dú)處、出游的時(shí)光(takeyourselfouttodothings)。因此，此處填入alone、byyourself、onyourown都正確，能理解文意即可。知識(shí)模塊：聽力SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.聽力原文：W:Hello,Brindall’sEstateAgentshere.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning,I’mringingtoseewhatflatsyouhaveforrentatthemoment.W:Right.[1]Areyoulookingforaflatforyourselforafamilyperhaps?M:[1]Well,it’sforthreeofus—myselfandtwofriends.We’regoingtosharetogether.W:Isee,whataboutemployment—areyouallstudents?M:Ohno,we’veallgotfull-timejobs—twoofworkintheCentralBank,that’sChrisandmeandPhilthat’stheotheroneisworkingforHallamcars.W:Isupposeyou’llbelookingforsomewherewiththreebedrooms?M:Yeah,atleastthree.Butactually,[2]we’dratherhaveafourthroomaswellifwecanaffordit—forfriendsstayingoverandstuff.W:Isthatwithalivingroomtoshare?Pluskitchenandbathroom?M:Yeah,thatsoundsgood.Butwemusthaveabathroomwithashower.W:OKAnd,areyouinterestedinanyparticulararea?M:Well,thecitycentrewouldbegoodformeandChris,sothat’sourfirstpreference,[3]butwe’dconsideranythinginthewestsuburbsaswellreally—actuallyforPhilthat’dbebetter,butheknowshe’soutnumbered!Butwearen’tinterestedinthenorthortheeastofthecity.W:OKI’mafraidthereareonlytwothatmightinterestyou.Doyouwantthedetails?M:OKW:ThisfirstoneI’mlookingatisinBridgeStreet—andveryclosetothebusstation.It’snotoftenthatflatsinthatareacomeupforrent.Thisone’sgotthreebedrooms,abathroomandkitchen,ofcourseandaverybiglivingroom.M:So,whatabouttherent?Howmuchisitamonth?W:[4]Thegoodnewsisthatit’sonly450poundsamonth.Rentsinthatareausuallyreachupto650amonth.M:Yeah,itsoundslikeabitofabargain.W:Butunfortunatelythereisn’tashowerintheflat,andthatlocationislikelytobenoisy,ofcourse.M:OKWhatabouttheotherplace?W:Well,thisoneisinareallynicelocation—onHillsAvenue.I’msureyouknowit.It’sgotfourbigbedroomsandthere’sabiglivingroomandoh,adiningroom.M:Itsoundsgreat!W:Thatwholearea’sbeingdeveloped,andtheflat’smodern.Itgotgoodfacilities,includingyourshower.Andofcourseit’sgoingtobequiet,especiallycomparedwiththeotherplace.M:Betterandbetter,butI’llbetit’sexpensive.W:I’mafraidso.They’reaskingfor800poundsamonthforit.M:Wow,[5]itsoundsalotmorethanwecanafford.W:Well,Icansendyouallthedetailsandyoucanseewhetherthesetwoareworthavisit.l．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?2．Whydoesthemanneedafourthroom?3．WhichareaisPhilmostinterestedin?4．Whatdowelearnaboutthefirstroom?5．Whatistheproblemwiththesecondroom?12．A．Toseewhatflatsthewomanrents.B．Tolookforahouseforhimselforhisfamily.C．Toshareaflatwithtwoofhisfriends.D．Tolookforaflatforhimselfandtwofriends.正確答案：D解析：①對(duì)話都是不定式短語，預(yù)測問題可能與目的或原因有關(guān)。②男士首先就說明打電話是為了問女士這里有什么可供出租的公寓，然后提到他和兩個(gè)朋友一起合租一個(gè)公寓。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。③A“弄明白女士租的什么公寓”利用原文的toseewhatflats做干擾，不正確。B“尋找供他自己或家人居住的房子”是女士問男士的話，但是男士解釋說是為他和兩個(gè)朋友找房子。C“與兩個(gè)朋友合租公寓”是男士對(duì)女士提問的回答，并不是打電話的原因。知識(shí)模塊：聽力13．A．Itcanbeusedasalivingroom.B．Itcanbeusedstoresomestuff.C．Friendscanpassthenighthere.D．Anotherfriendwantstorenthere.正確答案：C解析：①女士問男士是否想找?guī)齻€(gè)房間的公寓。男士回答如果價(jià)格可以接受的話他們希望有四個(gè)房間，剩下那個(gè)房間可以用來給朋友留宿諸如此類的。因此選C。②A“用來做客廳”和D“還有一個(gè)朋友要合租”均未在對(duì)話中提及。B“用來儲(chǔ)存一些東西”利用原文的stuff做干擾，原文中的andstuff是“等等；諸如此類”的意思。知識(shí)模塊：聽力14．A．Thecitycentre.B．Thewestsuburbs.C．Thenorthsuburbs.D．Theeastsuburbs.正確答案：B解析：①女士問男士對(duì)哪個(gè)地段的房子比較感興趣，對(duì)Phil來說，西區(qū)的房子比較好，因此本題選B。②男士表示自己和Chris最傾向于市中心的房子，而不是Phil，因此A錯(cuò)誤。同時(shí)男士也提到，他們都對(duì)北區(qū)或是東區(qū)的房子不感興趣，故同時(shí)排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。知識(shí)模塊：聽力15．A．ItisontheHillsAvenue.B．Itisnearthemetrostation.C．Ithasfourbigbedrooms.D．It’scheaperthanaveragerents.正確答案：D解析：①女士根據(jù)男士的要求，找到了兩個(gè)比較合適的公寓。其中第一個(gè)位于BridgeStreet，臨近公共汽車站，有三個(gè)房間，房租只有每月450磅，而本地區(qū)的租金通常高達(dá)650磅，因此可知本題選D“低于平均租金”。②A“位于Hills大街”、B“臨近地鐵站”和C“有四個(gè)大房間”都與對(duì)話不符。知識(shí)模塊：聽力16．A．Therentistoohigh.B．Thefacilitiesareold.C．Ithasn’tgotashower.D．Itisrathernoisy.正確答案：A解析：①女士詳細(xì)介紹了第二個(gè)公寓的情況，這個(gè)公寓很現(xiàn)代，設(shè)施很完善，有淋浴，而且很安靜，男士非常滿意，但是當(dāng)了解到房租是800英鎊一個(gè)月時(shí)，男士表示租金超出了他們的承受范圍，因此本題選A。②B“設(shè)施老舊”，C“沒有淋浴”和D“相當(dāng)吵鬧”均與女士所述相反，都不正確。知識(shí)模塊：聽力聽力原文：M:Hello,thisis“Paragliders’Paradise”.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Ohhi.[6]I’mringingbecauseI’minterestedindoingacourseinparagliding.M:Whichcourseareyouinterestedin?W:Well,I’mnotsure.What’savailable?M:Well,we’vegottheintroductorycoursewhichlastsfortwodays.W:OK.M:Orthere’sthe4-daybeginners’coursewhichiswhatmostpeopledofirst.I’dtendtorecommendthatone.Andthere’salsotheelementarypilotcoursewhichtakesfivetosixdaysdependingonconditions.W:Wewillprobablytrythebeginner’scourse.Whatsortofpricesarewelookingat?M:[7]Theintroductoryis$190;thebeginner’scourse,whichiswhatyou’dprobablybelookingat,is$320—nosorry330—it’sjustgoneup,andthepilotcourseis$430.W:Right.M:Andyoualsohavetobecomeamemberofourclubsothatyou’reinsured.That’llcostyou$12aday.Everyonehastotakeoutinsurance,yousee.W:DoesthatcovermeifIbreakaleg?M:No,I’mafraidnot.[8]It’sonly3rdpartyandcoversyouagainstdamagetootherpeopleortheirbelongings,butnottheftorinjury.Youwouldneedtotakeoutyourownpersonalaccidentinsurance.W:Isee!Andwhat’sthebestwaytogettoyourplace?Bypublictransportorcouldwecomebybike?[9]We’reprettykeencyclists.M:[9]It’sdifficultbypublictransportalthoughthereisabusfromNewcastle;mostpeoplegetherebycar,though,becausewe’realittleoffthebeatentrack.ButyoucouldridehereOK.I’llsendyouamap.Justletmetakedownafewdetails.What’syourname?W:MariaGentle.M:Andhowaboutyouraddress,Maria?W:Well,[10]I’mastudentstayingwithafamilyinNewcastle.M:Soit’scareof...W:CareofMr.andMrs.McDonald.M:Likethehamburgers!W:Yes,exactly.Thepostofficeboxaddressisprobablybest.It’sPostOfficeBox676,Newcastle.M:Isthereafaxnumberthere,becauseIcouldfaxyoutheinformation?W:Yes,actually,thereis.It’s0249that’sforNewcastleandthen775431.M:OKNowifyoudecidetodooneofourcourses,you’llneedtobookinadvanceandtopaywhenyoubook.Howwouldyoubepaying?W:Bycreditcard,ifthat’sOKDoyoutakeVisa?M:Yes,fine.Wetakeallmajorcreditcards,includingVisa—orbankchequesbutnotpersonalcheques,I’mafraid.Andcash,ofcourse.Weneversay“No”tocash.W:OKThankyouverymuchforalltheinformation.6．Whatar