定語從句練習

定語從句2010備考二輪復習語法專項知識

要點定語從句三要素（表格）。只能用who,

that或which的情況。Which和as的區(qū)別。Thesameas和thesamethat的區(qū)別。Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的區(qū)別。“介詞+關系代詞”中介詞的選擇問題(介詞短語和動詞短語)。是否缺先行詞。定語從句的主謂一致。定語從句與同位語從句、狀語從句、強調句、并列句的區(qū)別。定語從句1.定義：在句中起定語的作用、修飾句子中的名詞或代詞的從句。因其功能類似形容詞，故又稱為形容詞性從句。2.三要素：

2.2

關系代詞（who,whom,whose,which，that,as)

或關系副詞（when,where,why)2.3關系詞在定語從句中充當成分2.1先行詞先行詞關系詞在從句中充當成分主語賓語（可?。┒ㄕZ狀語地點時間原因方式

指人

指物who,thatwhich,that,aswhom,that,whowhich,that,aswhose,ofwhomwhose,(prep.+)whichwhere/prep.+whichwhen/prep.+whichwhy/prep.+whichthat/prep.+which1.Those______willingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichare2.Thisistheplace_____worthvisiting.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichis3._____known,theearthisround,notflat.A.ThatisB.AsisC.WhichareACBＩ.關系代詞（who,whom,whose,which，that,as)先行詞為指人的不定代詞，關系詞只能用who。6.Inourschoolthereisaforeignteacher;______parentsarelivinginAmerica.5.That’sthemanthehouseof_____hasburntdown.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.his4.That’stheman_____househasburneddown.BCD；并列句7.Itmayrain,_____casethematchwillbeputoff.A.ofwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whoseC1.Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.*2.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces______impressedhermost.

①當先行詞為指人和指物的兩個并列名詞詞組時，先行詞只能用that。3.

Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?②當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。

A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who

**Thedifferencesbetween“that”and“which”.DBB4.He’stheonlyboyinourcity____enterstheBeijingUniversity.③當先行詞被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修飾時，關系詞只能用that。5.Thethirdplace_____wearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.6.Isthatthebest_____youcando?④當先行詞是序數詞、形容詞最高級或被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾時，關系詞只能用that。A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.whoBB、CB、C7.

All____isneededismoneyandhands.8.Weheardclearlyeveryword______hesaid.

A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who⑤當先行詞是指物的

all,one,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等詞時，或先行詞被all,any,no,much,little,few,every等限定詞所修飾時，關系詞只能用that。BB、C9.Thisisthegreatmomentto_____Ilookforward.10.Wesuggestedhegotoseeadoctor,____advisehasbeentakenbyhim.

A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who

當先行詞是物，且關系詞位于介詞后時，或引導非限定性定語從句時，只能用which。換言之，that不能直接位于介詞后，也不能引導非限定性定語從句。AA1.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.2.Hefailedintheexam,_____wasexpected.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.B&C

當先行詞為主句時，關系詞用which或as，它們的區(qū)別在于，as含有“正如”的意思。**TheAttributiveclausescausedby“as"CB3.Iwanttobuythesamepen_____youareusing.4.Thisisthesamebicycle____Ihavelost.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.A&B“thesame…as…”引導的定語從句表示從句所指的物品與先行詞所指的物品為同一類事物，即同一個款式的，或同一個牌子等?！皌hesame…that…”引導的定語從句表示從句所指的物品與先行詞所指的物品為同一事物。BE5.Thisis_____stone_____noonecanliftit.6.Thisis_____stone_____noonecanlift.A.soheavya,thatB.soaheavy,asC.suchaheavy,asD.suchheavya,that“so\such…that….”引導的是結果狀語從句，從句的成分是完整的，也就是說that只起連接作用?！皊o\such…as…”引導的是定語從句，從句的成分是不完整的，也就是說as代替先行詞在從句中充當成分。AC1.Wevisitedafactory____makestoysforchildren.2.Wevisitedafactory_____toysaremadeforchildren.3.Youcango______youwant.A.whereB.towhichC.\D.thatADII.關系副詞（when,where,why）A地點狀語從句定從，關系詞做主語定從，關系詞做地點狀語=inwhich4.Isthistheschool______Tomoncestudiedat?5.Isthisschool_____Tomoncestudied?6.Isthistheschoolat_____Tomoncestudied?7.Isthisschool____Tomoncestudiedat?8.Isthistheschool_____Tomoncestudied?A.theonethatB.whereC.theonewhereD.whichADCDB缺先行詞9.Summeristheseason______myfavoriteseasonis.10.Summeristheseason_____Iliketotravel.11.Iwillvisityou______it’sconvenientforyou.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.thatDB定從，關系詞做時間狀語定從，關系詞做表語，一般用“that”B時間狀語從句12.Shedoesn’tseethereason______hewouldliketojointhem.13.Shedoesn’tsee_____hewouldliketojointhem.14.Doyouforgetthereason_____Ihavetoldyou?A.whyB.\C.thatD.forwhichE.allaboveF.whichEABCF(賓語從句)(定語從句，關系詞做原因狀語)(定語從句，關系詞做賓語)15.Treatothersintheway_____youwanttobetreated.16.Thisistheway_____Iwanttotreatyou.17.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoher.

A.inwhichB.\C.thatD.allaboveDDDMore**ForcesonagreementHeistheonlyoneofthestudents_____gotverygoodmarksinthematch.Heisoneofthestudents____gotgoodmarksinthematch.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohasE.A&CF.B&DBEtheonlyonethestudents1.Wordcame______

theirarmywasdefeated.2.Weexpressedtothemourwish

_____

wasthesameastheir.3.Itisthehotel_____westayedinlastnight.4.Itwasinthehotel_____westayedlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.A&B(同位語從句)(定語從句)（強調句）ADDA**TellthedifferenceamongthefollowingsentencesFulfillthefollowingGrammaticalblanksandexplainthereasons.Theveryfilm

1

iscalledTitanicissuchabeautifulandsadlovestory

2

ispopularwiththepublic,

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heroandheroineareJackandLucy.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwomanwith

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hermotherwenttoAmerica.Ja