蘭州中考英語綜合模擬測試卷含答案

【文庫獨家】2020蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語（A）一、聽力：略二、單選（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）Cheerup! Youwillget Ainthelisteningtest.A.a B.the C.an D./答案：C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法，字母A以元音音素開頭。所以選C。Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom .my B.mine C.myself D.me答案：B【解析】本題考查代詞中名詞性物主代詞的用法。Mysisterwithmyparents dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.aremaking B.ismaking C.wasmaking D.weremaking答案：C【解析】本題考查主謂一致。--HowmuchdoestheTV ?--Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond–handedone?cost B.spend C.take D.payfor答案：A【解析】本題考查動詞近義詞匯的辨析。--Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?--I’drather withyou.togoshopping B.goshoping C.togoshoping D.goshopping答案：D【解析】本題考查動詞固定搭配和拼寫。’drather后面是do；shop的ing拼寫應(yīng)該雙寫shopping,故選D。Theserulesaremade thetect B.protected C.toprotect D.protecting答案：C【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)中to的還原。bemadetodo故選C。 ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.Twofifth B.Onethirds C.Threefifth D.Threequarters答案：D【解析】本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達形式，分子大于一，分母加s。故選D。–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme ?whydidyougetit B.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotit D.howwillyougetit答案：C【解析】本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序的原則，故選C。Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities Ihaveevervisited.who B.that C.which D.where答案：B【解析】本題考查定語從句中只能用that的情況，選B。Youcan newwordsinyoure-dictionary.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookaround答案：A【解析】本題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。lookup“查”,故選A。36.Thefridgedoesn’twork,Whynotconsider anewone?A.buy B.bought C.tobuy D.buying答案：D【解析】本題考查動詞非謂語的用法。considerdoing故選D。--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday today.for B.except C.besides D.among答案：B【解析】本題考查介詞的辨析，從整體中除去是except,故選B。-- willMr.Brownbeback?--Inanhour.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch答案：C【解析】本題考查與How相關(guān)的短語的詞義辨析。根據(jù)答句和情景“要過多久”，所以選C。I youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.doesbelieve B.dobelieve C.didbelieved D.dobelieved答案：B【解析】本題考查do表達強調(diào)語氣的用法，故選B。Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public”?/'p?blk/ B./'p?bls/ C./'p??blk/ D./'p??bls/答案：A【解析】本題考查單詞發(fā)音的辨音。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ALadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7.ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.You44upsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyouyourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.I'dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48.A.whom B.which C.who D.whoseA.were B.are C.was D.isA．for B.of C.at D.toA.grow B.grew C.grown D.havegrownA.none B.both C.neither D.allA.schools B.lives C.families D.classesA.end B.ending C.beginning D.beginA.pickup B.comeup C.putup D.giveup體裁：應(yīng)用文書信（選自人教版九年級Unit14sectionB,2b）答案：C.who【解析】定語從句，先行詞是指人，并做主語，故選C。答案：A.were【解析】when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，由Grade7可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，又因主語是you,故選A。43.答案：B.of【解析】考查固定搭配fullof.答案：D.havegrown【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)?！澳阋呀?jīng)長大，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我以你為傲?！笨芍?，需用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：A none【解析】考查代詞。這里的you指代同學(xué)們，數(shù)量是三者以上，又根據(jù)句意“你們并不是獨自做?！笨芍?。答案：Blives【解析】考查固定搭配，inone’slive答案：Cbeginning【解析】根據(jù)句意“初中生活的結(jié)束意味著是新生活的開始”，the后用名詞。故選C。答案：Dgiveup【解析】根據(jù)句意“關(guān)鍵是要從錯誤中學(xué)到東西，并且永不放棄”可知。故選D。BEarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.49 ,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and 50 wholecitiesaredestroyed.Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly 54 earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage(損失)canbe55 .A.But B.However C.So D.AndA.sometime B.Sometime C.sometime D.sometimesA.ourselves B.Themselves C.itself D.myselfA.shown B.shows C.showed D.showingA.large B.small C.special D.emptyA.Whenandwhere B.whenandwhat C.whereandwhat D.howandwhyA.doubled B.lessened C.increased D.added體裁：科普說明文答案：Bhowever【解析】根據(jù)句意“地震可能發(fā)生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他們最有可能發(fā)生在靠近山區(qū)的地方”可知。故選B。答案：Bsometimes【解析】考查詞義辨析。sometime某個時候,sometimes有時，sometime一段時間，sometimes一些次數(shù)或倍數(shù)。故選B。答案：Aourselves【解析】考查固定搭配protectoneself,又因主語是we。故選A。答案：Dshowing【解析】考查非謂語動詞，maps和show的關(guān)系是主動。故選D。答案：Cspecial【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“我們要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”，large大的，small小的，special特殊的，empty空的。故選C。答案：Awhenandwhere【解析】根據(jù)句意“在未來，科學(xué)家能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測出地震將會在何時何地發(fā)生”可知。故選A。答案：Blessoned【解析】考查詞義辨析。doubled雙倍的,lessened減少的,increased增加的,added增加的。根據(jù)句意“損失能被減少”可知。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AGlobalEnglishClub@Englishtraininginfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.@4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.@Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.@AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.@Tel:8872806 Add:306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClub@Allfacilities(設(shè)備)supplied.@OnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.@Everyeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.--Sun.@Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.@Tel:6353188@Add:369DunhuangRoadPianoClub@One-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)@Experiencedteachers.@Pianossupplied(設(shè)備)forfree.@Convenienttransportations.@Tel:8756038@Add:808ParkRoadInEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhave teachers.A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian57.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill .A.dial6353188 B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningC.goto808ParkRoad D.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening58.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?A.300yuan B.150yuan C.450yuan D.800yuan59.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufindhim?A.808ParkRoad B.onthehighestfloorofSunnyHotelC.696DunhuangRoad D.306XinhuaRoad60.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：俱樂部廣告56.答案：A.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問英語培訓(xùn)課的老師是哪里人，從廣告中找到和有老師國籍有關(guān)系的信息點即答案。57.答案：B.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問想要提高英語應(yīng)該怎樣，找到廣告中和英語提升相關(guān)的信息。58.答案：C.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。主要根據(jù)文章中細(xì)節(jié)進行計算，鋼琴一小時150，一次3小時，共450。59.答案：B.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。找到文章中有關(guān)健身的部分，找出所在地點，得到答案。60.答案：B.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。選出與文中不符的一項，B與文章信息相反，錯誤：鋼琴免費提供。BThesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivityandAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojectshelpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskillsdecisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexamplethatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying(申請)forthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.61.MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear” .A.beforetheygraduatefromschoolB.beforetheygraduatefromuniversityC.aftertheygraduatefromuniversityD.Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.A.SpendingtimeinAustralia B.SpendingtimeintheUKB.Spendingtimewiththeirteachers D.SpendingtimewiththeirparentsWhatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion?Values B.Skills C.Knowledgeandexperience D.money64.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents .A.whostudywellinschool B.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofworkC.whodon’tappleforthejobD.whoarerichenoughThebesttitle(題目)ofthepassagecanbe .A.WorkforthePoor B.TakeaYearoff C.Applyforajob D.Travel體裁：說明文體裁：學(xué)習(xí)安排61.答案：D.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文重現(xiàn)，文中第一句。62.答案：A.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中“AustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogoinUK”可知。63.答案：D.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第五段第三行“Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork”可知答案為money.64.答案：B.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文中最后一段“Ihavealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork”可得答案。65.答案：B.【解析】主旨大意題。本篇文章主要對高中畢業(yè)生在進入大學(xué)前在自己學(xué)習(xí)安排上的展望。文章首段就出現(xiàn)了“takeayearoff”。所以答案選B。CItismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Buttheumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS＄160,000.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?time B.energy C.money D.foodWhatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A.壓倒一切的 B.寬松的 C.流行的 D.充足的Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.Allparentsfeelconfident(自信的)abouthavingasecondchild.Lessthan14％ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.70.Parentschoosenottohaveasecondchildbecause Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.BothAandB.體裁：說明文題材：二胎問題66.答案：C.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章第二段第二句得知，很多孩子沒有兄弟姐妹，因此，很孤獨。67.答案：D.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章中看在二胎問題上，父母考慮的沒有“food”問題，故選D。68.答案：A.【解析詞義猜測題從所猜詞的上一句來看“Whoarebusyworkingeveryday”那么時間和精力應(yīng)該是“壓倒一切的”69.答案：A.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題，B與文章“ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamilies.”相反，C中的“confident”與文章立意相反，D選項中的“l(fā)essthan”與原文的“morethan”相反，故選A。70.答案：D.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章來看，父母不選擇生二胎的原因是：費用高和時間少。故選D。五、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）as as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceSharkshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Itmeansthattheyhavebeenonearthforthousandsofyears,andhavechangedlittle.Asharkisafish,butithasmany71fromafish.Forexample,ifashark72swimming,itwillsink(下沉).Thereare73200and250kindsofsharksindifferentsize.Thelargestcanbe74longas15meters.Sharksfeedonfish,75seaanimals,orsmallersharks.Itissaidthatoneofthemost76sharksistheGreatWhiteShark.Theyhaveattacked(攻擊)anumberofpeopleoffthebeachesofAmerica.Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohaveshark0attacks.Insomeplacesthere77watchtowersonthebeachtowarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.78asharkappears,abellringstotellpeopletogetoutofthewater.Sharkattackabout100peopleayearinAmerica.Perhapstheshark79thinksthatthepeopleisakindofseaanimal,or80goodtoeat.體裁：說明文【解析】題材：動物類答案：differences【解析】本句表示鯊魚和魚有很大的不同，并且在many后需要使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此填differences。答案：stops【解析】本句shark后缺謂語動詞，且意思為如果鯊魚停止游泳，它就會下沉，因此填stops。答案：between【解析】固定搭配between...and...74.答案：as【解析】后面有一個as，且as前為形容詞原型，所以此處考查as+原級+as，因此填as。答案：other【解析】此空后面為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)seaanimals，因此前面填other，表示鯊魚吃魚以及其他的海洋動物。答案：dangerous【解析通過前面的themost可知此處需要形容詞構(gòu)成最高級并且表示全世界最危險的鯊魚為大白鯊，因此，此處填dangerous。答案：are【解析】此空前為there，因此為therebe句型，并且后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞watchtowers，所以填are。答案：When【解析此句逗號前的半句為完整的句子逗號后也是完整的句子因此缺連詞所以填When79.答案：just

【解析】此句句子完整，且意思表示鯊魚僅僅認(rèn)為人是一種海洋動物，因此填just。80.答案：something【解析】此句表示鯊魚認(rèn)為人是一種好吃的東西，后面的good修飾前面的不定代詞something，因為填something。六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoagoodshop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmayjusttrytofindoutwherethebookyouwantisandreadit.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedinsellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudentfoundaveryusefulbookintheshop.Butitwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromtheschoollibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoreadalittleatatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn'tfindthebookfromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsingingtohim.Tohis,theassistantpointedtothebookinthecorner.“Iputittheresothatitcouldn’tbesoldout.”saidheassistant.Thenheleftandthestudentwentonwithhisreading.81.將文中處畫線句子翻譯成漢。 82.將文中處畫線句子改寫為同義句。 83.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 84.Wherewasthebookthatthestudentwaslookingfor? 85.Whatdoyouthinkoftheassistant? 體裁：記敘文題材：哲理故事81.答案：他好像對賣書根本不感興趣?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查句型Itseemsthat，以及短語notatall，因此翻譯為：他好像對賣書根本不感興趣。答案：so;that【解析】考查too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)的同義句so…that…，因此答案為so…that…答案：surprise【解析】考查固定搭配toone'ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是……，因此填surprise。答案：Thebookwasinthecornerofthebookshop.PAGEPAGE9【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段theassistantpointedthebookinthecorner可知店員將書放了在了角落，因此答案為：Thebookwasinthecornerofthebookshop.答案：Theassistantwaskind/nice.【解析】根據(jù)文章了一個，店員怕那本書賣完后那位學(xué)生不能讀完整本書，因此把書放在了角落來保證書不被賣光，因此可知店員是一個非常好的人，故答案為：Theassistantwaskind/nice.七、口語交際（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話根據(jù)上下文從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話使句意完整符合邏輯（其中有兩項為多余選項）注：請將此題答案涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。A：Hello,Steven,whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I’llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A: 86 B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn’tit?B:Yes, 87 What’smore,it’softendelayed(延誤)andalwayscrowded.A:Butit’sconvenientandcomfortable.B:Idon’tthinkso.Whileintheplane,youcan’twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsareuncomfortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:Isnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A: 88 B:It’sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don’tyou?B:Yeah. 89 They’recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.A:Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.B: 90 Besides,today’shigh-speedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouverymuch.A:A:How’sthefoodthere?B:Idon’tthinkthatspeediseverything!C:What’syourplan?D:Trainsaremuchbetterthanplanes.E:Whathappenswhenplanelands?F:Doyouliketravellingbyplane?G:Butyouhavewaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.答案：FGEDB八、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分。滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (Kate)grandparentsusuallyhaveawalkaroundthelakeinthemorning.[答案]Kate’s[解析]本題考察名詞所有格。句意事凱特的祖父母在早上通常繞湖散步。Smokingis (harm).PAGEPAGE11[答案]harmful[解析]根據(jù)句意；吸煙是有害的，所以要用harm的形容詞形式harmful。Usually,shirtsandties (give)tofathersasgiftsonFather’sDay.[答案]aregiven[解析]本題考察被動語態(tài)的用法。 (wash)yourhandsbeforemeals.[答案]wash[解析]本題考察祈使句的用法，所以直接以動詞原型開頭。Theredroses (smell)sweet.[答案]smell[解析]感官系動詞不能用于被動。Hisofficeisonthe (nine)floorofthetallbuilding.[答案]ninth[解析