浙江省寧波市余姚市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題（含解析）

浙江省寧波市余姚市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分）Therearemanysuccessful(成功的)peoplearoundtheworld.Once,therewasasuccessfulmanandpeoplecouldn't1toknowthekeytohissuccess.Buttheman2said,“MayIaskyouaquestionfirst?”Everyonewaslisteningtohimthe3.Hesthe3.Hesaid,“Peopleallgotoaplace4thereisalotofgoldthere.Whenthey5there,theyfindthereisabiggettotheplace,theyhavetocrossthe6.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereoneof7?”,“Makeanothersomeonesaid.“Swim8theriver,”saidThemankept9withoutsayinganything.Atlast,hegavea(n)10,“Whynotdosomething11?Howaboutbuyingaboattogivetheferryservice(輪渡服務)?”Thosepeoplealllookedathimingreatsurprise.Hesaid,“Allthepeoplewouldliketo12moneyontheferryserviceiftheywanttocrosstherivertogetthegold.”Do13othersdidn’tthinkof,ordosomethingothersnever14before—thatisthekeytosuccess.Adifficultthing,intheeyesofa15man,isoftenachance(機會)ofsuccess.Sothinkmoreanddomore.A.seemB.waitC.findD.mindA.justB.almostC.alwaysD.everA.changeB.questionC.habitD.pictureA.afterB.orC.soD.becauseA.decideB.arriveC.swingD.sleepA.mountainB.placeC.riverD.streetA.themB.himC.itD.usA.throughB.fromC.acrossD.toA.hungryB.warmC.quietD.kindA.accidentB.letterC.questionD.ideaA.differentB.freeC.oldD.enjoyableA.orderB.spendC.makeD.saveA.howB.whyC.whichD.whatA.triedB.foughtC.pickedD.practicedA.healthyB.lazyC.smartD.beautiful二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina18:30Children’sProgram19:00News19:30WeatherReport19:40AroundtheWorld20:10TVplay:Sisters21:00EnglishforToday21:15PopularMusic2l:55TalkShow17:45ComputersToday18:10ForeignArts18:30EnglishClassroom19:00AnimalWorld19:25China’s201020:20Sports21:00TVplay:GuoLanying21:45EnglishNews22:05ProgramsOnTVnextweekIfyouwanttolearnaboutJapan,thebestprogramforyouwouldbe________.A.WeatherReport B.AroundtheWorldC.AnimalWorld D.EnglishClassroomYouareafootballfan.YoumaywatchTVat________.A.19:00onChannel2 B.21:15onChannel1C.20:20onChannel2 D.21:00onChannel1TheTVplay“Sisters”probablylasts（持續(xù)）________.A.50minutes B.55minutes C.60minutes D.90minutesBexciting.Peopleholidays.Duringyathomeduringholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Peoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtogettrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttoafarmbycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.Sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsweresocute.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!Manypeopledon’tliketostayathomeduringtheholidaysbecause________.theyhavemuchmoney theweatherisprettycooltheywanttodosomethingimportant theywanttoseesomethingnewIt’shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsbecause________.A.thereareonlyfewtickets B．it’scheapC.manypeoplewanttogobytrainorplaneD．theyhavenomoneyThefamilywentto________fortheirholidaylastMayDay.A．a(chǎn)beautifulpark B．a(chǎn)farmlandC．thecity D．thetownWhathappened(發(fā)生)whenthefamilybegantoeat?A．Atigercameout. B．Thefoodwastoodirtytoeat.C．Theyhadawonderfultime. D．ItbecamerainyandwindyCInSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeonstudy.Goodeducationisoftenlikeatickettosuccessintheirfuture.day.Butsult,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodscoreintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday.Butstudentsareespeciallyafraidofexams,andtheyareabigheadacheforthem.Sometimessomeofthemareevenmadetogotoafter-schoolclasses.Therearealsoseveralactivitiesmadebyschoolduringoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,andsoon.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社區(qū)服務).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodfilms,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.SoitseemsthelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutrichandcolorful.Manystudentswanttogetgoodeducationtobe_________inthefuture.A.useful B.popular C.successful D.comfortableAccordingtothepassage,_________ismentioned(提及)duringoutsideschoolhours.A.reading B.havingITclasses C.shopping D.listeningtomusicInparagraph2,theunderlinedword“they”referto_________.A.exams B.classes C.students D.activitiesWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aneasywaytolivebetter. B.Easyandcolourfullife.C.Atickettogoodeducation. D.Colourfullife,successfulfuture.D“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdepended(依靠)oneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A．Becauseherparentswerelost.B．Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C．Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D．Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．古怪的 B．開朗的 C．幽默的 D．誠懇的Thetextisprobablya_______.A．workdiary B．medicalreportC．filmintroduction D．familyintroduction三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題2分,共計10分）閱讀下列材料,選出符合各自需求的最佳選項.有一項多余。Thegreatnight.onthebeach.Thelookofthefarmhouse.Animalsinthefarmhouse.Foodinthefarmhouse.toleave.Avisittoafarmhouseisalwaysrelaxingandfun.Ihadanopportunity(機會)tovisitthefarmhouseofmygrandparentswithmyparentslastsummer.Thefarmhouseisnearourcityandalsonearthebeach.Talltreesarearoundit.Itisalargeyellowhouse.Thereisarockingchaironthebalcony(陽臺)andawallpaintingofmygrandparentsinthelivingroom. Ioftenwentswimmingintheseathere.WhenIwastiredandhungry,mygrandfathercookedsomedeliciousandhealthyfoodforus.Thevegetablesandfruitweatewerefromthefarm.Weallreallyenjoyedthem! AtnightIsleptinmygrandmother'sroom,andshetoldmesomestories.Shenotonlyshowedmemyfather'spictureswhenhewasyoungbutalsotoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthim. Thereweresomanyanimalstosee!Myfavouriteanimalswerethehorses,sowewenttoseethemfirstandsomeofthemwererunningwhenwewentthere.Therewerealsoducks.Wefedthemsomebread.Ilikedtowatchthemplaying. Itwastimetosaygoodbyetothefarm-houseafteranenjoyablevisit.Andmygrandfathergaveussomevegetablesfromhisfarmwhenwewerereadytoleave.Wereallyhadfunthere!Ican'twaittogothereagain.試題卷II四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。Go(穿過)thisleft..andyou’llseethehouseonyourleft..It’snoisyoutside.Ican’thearyou(清晰地).Themanisoneofthemostfamous(牙科醫(yī)生)inthetown.YoucanlearnaboutChinese(文化)andenjoylocalfoodthere.“Amissisasgoodasamile.”Ioftensayto_________(我自己).MoYanisthefirstChineseto(贏得)NobelPrizeinLiterature.Smokingdoesharmtoour(健康).Theoldman(死亡)twoyearsago.Haveyou(曾經(jīng))beentoShanghaibefore?Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe(便宜的)onetosavemoneyforabook.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。careful,long,picture,true,tryMylittlesisterisinGradeSeventhisyear.Herfavoritesubjectismathandsheisverygoodatit.Oneday,afriendofmyfather’sfromAmericashowedussome46aboutAmericaandinvitedustohishome.Mysisterwantedtogothereverymuch,butmyfathersaidshemustspeakEnglishverywell.Fromthenon,she47toworkhard.ShekeptreadingEnglishforabouthalfanhoureverymorning.Inclass,shelistenedvery48andansweredtheteacher’squestionsassoonaspossible.TherewasanAmericanteacherinherschool.Afterschool,shetalkedtohiminEnglishas49ashewasfree.Nowshealwayssays,“Mydreamistobeadiplomat(外交官).”Iamsureherdreamwillcome50oneday.五、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovieinanewtheater51abigscreenandcomfortableseats.WewatchedapopularIndianmovienamedDangal.Luckily,there52(be)notmanypeopleinthetheater,soweboughtticketsquickly.Themoviecomesfromatruestory.ThefatherMahavirPhogatisawrestler(摔跤手).Hefindshistwogirlsare53(talent)inwrestlingandwantsthemtowrestleforthegoldmedal.Sohetakeseverything54(serious):heasksthemtogetupat5a.m.everyday;heasksthemtoeatspecial55(meal)tobecomestronger,heevenaskshisgirlstowearboys’clothesandcuttheirhair!Boththetwogirlsthinkofhimasthe56(bad)fatheratfirst.Butlatertheyunderstandtheirfather’slove.Attheendofthefilm,theeldersisterbecomes57winneroftheinternational(國際的)competition.After58(watch)thefilm,Iunderstandmyparentsbetter.Theyareprettystrictwithmejust59theytrulycareaboutme.Also,asstudents,it’simportantforus60(keep)tryingtogetabrightfuture.六、書面表達（共計20分）61．請根據(jù)下列信息，寫一篇短文介紹你和你的好朋友杰克。詞數(shù)80詞左右。similaritiesdifferencesJack1.lovesports2.enjoyreading3...