【英語】八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)綜合經(jīng)典

【英語】八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)綜合經(jīng)典一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish________

（teach）.WhenIgrewupalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsin________.Ilovedgoingtoconcerts（音樂會）withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand________

（magazine）.Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mydreamwasto________

areporterforamusicpublication（刊物）.________

Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI________

notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwasdifficult________

（find）areporterjob.ThenIbegan________

（learn）publicrelation（公共關(guān)系）,becauseIenjoyed________

（talk）withpeople.

ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper,Igotthejobbecauseofmy________

（write）skills.Sodon'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tbewhatyouwanttobe.【答案】teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；tofind；tolearn；talking；writing【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的時候想當(dāng)一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣，我想為一家音樂刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。（1）句意：當(dāng)我還是個小女孩的時候，我想當(dāng)一名英語老師。teach，教，動詞；由文中的語句IwanttobeanEnglish…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師，teacher，可數(shù)名詞，由an提示要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為teacher。（2）句意：當(dāng)我長大一點的時候，我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語句Ilovedgoingtoconcerts（音樂會）withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooks提示可知，我對音樂感興趣，music，不可數(shù)名詞，故填music。（3）句意：我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會，讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine，可數(shù)名詞，雜志由前面books提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為magazines。（4）句意：在高中的最后幾個月里，我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的mydream及areporter的提示可知，此句表示想成為記者。be或become，動詞，前面有不定式符號to，故答案為be或become。（5）句意：所以我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的mydreamwastobeareporter提示可知，在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫作是結(jié)果，要用連詞so，故填So。（6）句意：但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕，我不會是一個好記者。根據(jù)上文語句Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,提示可知，此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者，要用情態(tài)動詞can，因表示過去，故答案為could。（7）句意：我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it's+形容詞+todosth，做某事怎樣，此句需要動詞不定式，find，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞，故填tofind。（8）句意：后來我開始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系，因為我喜歡與人交談。①learn，學(xué)習(xí)；begintodosth，開始做某事，故填tolearn；②talk，談話；enjoydoingsth，喜歡做某事，故填talking。（9）句意：我得到這份工作是因為我的寫作能力。write，寫作，動詞。由becauseof可知，后面要用名詞，或代詞。writingskill，寫作能力，故填writing?！军c評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的整確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,heleftthis________

nearthedoor.Therewas________

（something）inthepocketsofthecoatwhenheleft.Soafterhismeal,hewasvery________（surprise）tofindthatallthepocketswerefull________

money!

Therewasawaiternearthedoor,soMr.Jonessaidtohim,"Someone________

（make）amistake.Heputsomemoneyinmycoat.Whenhecomesback,pleasegiveit________

tohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.Suddenly,anotherman________

（come）inwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones'."IamsorryImadeamistake,"saidthisman.Itookyourcoatandyougot________

（me）.Pleasegivememycoatandmoney."Mr.Jonesanswered,"Igavethemoneytothewaiter.He________

（give）ittoyou."

Mr.Jonescalledthemanager（經(jīng)理）oftherestaurant,________

themanagersaid,"Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhavewaitresses.""Yougavethemoneytoathief（小偷）,"shoutedtheman.

WhataterribledayforMr.Jones!【答案】coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；willgive；but【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢，沒有據(jù)為己有，卻錯誤的交到了賊的手里面。（1）句意：有一天，瓊斯先生去了一家餐館，他把外套放在門邊。left后是名詞做賓語根據(jù)thecoatwhenheleft，可知是大衣，coat是名詞，故填coat。（2）句意：當(dāng)他離開時，口袋里什么也沒有。根據(jù)Heputsomemoneyinmycoat他在我的外套里放了一些錢，可知此時兜里沒有東西，nothing，沒有，不定代詞，故填nothing。（3）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知，此處會感到驚訝，was系動詞后是形容詞，surprise是名詞，surprised，是形容詞，故填surprised。（4）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。befullof，固定搭配，裝滿，故填of。（5）句意：門口有個服務(wù)員，瓊斯先生對他說：有人弄錯了。描述過去用一般過去時，make的過去式是made，故填made。（6）句意：當(dāng)他回來的時候，把它給他。give

backto，固定搭配，歸還，故填back。（7）句意：突然，另一個男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進(jìn)來了?！皩Σ黄穑边@個人說。“但我犯了個錯誤”描述過去用一般過去時，come的過去式是came，故填came。（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代mycoat，me是賓格，我，mine是名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。（9）句意：他會給你的。歸還的動作還沒有發(fā)生，故是一般將來時，故填willgive。（10）句意：瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理，但經(jīng)理說：“我們這里沒有服務(wù)員。我們只有女服務(wù)員?！贝颂幨潜硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用但是，but，是連詞，故填but?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，代詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogsprobablybegan14,000yearsago.Hereis________

exampleofadog'slifeinthehumanworldtoday.

JessieisNancy'spetdog.Sheisjust________amemberofNancy'sfamily.Nancylooksafterhervery________（care）.Jessiecanalwaysfind________

deliciousinherbowlwhensheishungry.Everyday,Nancy________（prepare）meat,chickenanddifferentkindsofvegetablesforher.Jessiealsohasyogurtandtwo________（spoon）ofhoneyafterdinner.Afterthat,theygooutforawalk.Nancy'shusbandisafamousdoctorand________（they）onlysonisawayinBeijing,________shehasenoughtimeandmoneytolookafterJessi,andshereallyenjoys________

（do）it."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiestand________（wonderful）lifeaslongaspossible!"shesays.【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the）mostwonderful【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只狗的生活起居。（1）句意：這兒是一個今天在人類社會里一只狗的生活。根據(jù)下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺處的意義為一只，填入an，故答案an。（2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一員。根據(jù)根據(jù)后文提到南希對它有多好，可知它被當(dāng)成一家人，故填入like，短語，belike，像，故答案為like。（3）句意：南希很細(xì)心的照顧它。根據(jù)空缺處修飾lookafter，可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，故答案為carefully。（4）句意：當(dāng)她很餓的時候，她總是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根據(jù)空缺處的意義可知，為一些東西，填入something，故答案為something。（5）句意：每天，南希喂他準(zhǔn)備肉，雞肉，和各種不同種類的蔬菜。根據(jù)Everyday，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Nancy，第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單三式，故答案為prepares。（6）句意：吃飯后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根據(jù)空缺處前面有two，可知用復(fù)數(shù)，填入spoons，故答案為spoons。（7）句意：他們唯一的兒子在北京。根據(jù)空缺處修飾som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案為their。（8）句意：因此她有足夠的時間和金錢照顧Jessi。根據(jù)該句和前面的句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺處填入so，故答案為so。（9）句意：她真的很喜歡做這件事。根據(jù)短語enjoydoingsth，喜歡做某事，故答案為doing。（10）句意：我想給她最健康和最好的生活。根據(jù)空缺處前面用了最高級，可知這里用最高級，填入themostwonderful，故答案為themostwonderful?！军c評】本文考查了語法填空，做此類題時，注意熟記相關(guān)語法點和短語，結(jié)合上下文，選出正確的選項，給出單詞正確的形式。4．語法填空

Hi,Jane!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldlike________

（be）yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsabout________

（my）.

MynameisSidney.

I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfive________

（foot）tall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.

Ilivewithmyparents.They________

（come）toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese,________

Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23and

works________

anarchitect（建筑師）inLondon.

I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare________（friend）tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy________（play）badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics________（well）ofall.Iwanttobe________

engineer.

Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫信給筆友Jane，告訴她自己的一些信息。（1）句意：我想成為你的筆友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。（2）句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。（3）句意：我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大約30年前他們從香港來的英國。30yearsago表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用come的過去式came，故填came。（5）句意：我會說英語但是我寫得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but，故填but。（6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。workas作為，故填as。（7）句意：因為老師們對我很友好。befriendlyto對......友好，故填friendly。（8）句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故填playing。（9）句意：我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級，所以用well的最高級best，故填best。（10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Tryingtostayhealthyseemstobeadifficultthingforus.Tohave

________healthylifestyle,thereisno________（good）waythantoencouragethewholefamilytohaveahealthylifestyle.

Whenothersdothesame________（activity）asus,wecanencourageeachothertokeepdoing.If________getyourfamilytobeinterestedindoingexerciseandeating________（healthy）,youwillbefitandhealthyquickerthanyouthink.

Whenyougoshopping,onlybuyhealthyfood.Buyvegetablesandfruitratherthanjunkfoodlikechips.Trydifferentkindsoffoodsandtry________（eat）moreathome.

Don'tthink________foodassomekindsofentertainment（娛樂）.Wemayoftenmeetourfriendsforlunch.Infact,therearemanyotherthingsyoucandowithfriends.Howabout________

（meet）friendsforafootballgameratherthanmeetingforlunch?Youcanstilleat,________theactivitydoesn'thavetofocus（集中）onfood.Thefoodislessimportantthanthefunactivity.

Lookingafteryourhealthshouldnotbeboring.________（start）now.【答案】A；better；activities；you；healthily；toeat；of；meeting；but；Start【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了如何擁有一個健康的生活方式。（1）句意：為了擁有一個健康的生活方式。根據(jù)lifestyle為首次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，healthy為輔音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故答案為a。（2）句意：沒有比鼓勵全家擁有健康的生活方式更好的辦法了。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用good的比較級better。故答案為better。（3）句意：當(dāng)別人跟我們做一樣的活動的時候，我們可以互相鼓勵堅持做。根據(jù)activity不止一個可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities。故答案為activities。（4）句意：如果你讓你的家人對做運動感興趣并吃得健康。根據(jù)yourfamily，可知應(yīng)該是你you。故答案為you。（5）句意：如果你讓你的家人對做運動感興趣并吃得健康。副詞修飾動詞，healthy的副詞形式為healthily。故答案為healthily。（6）句意：嘗試不同的事物，嘗試更多地在家吃。固定搭配trytodosth.嘗試去做某事。故答案為toeat。（7）句意：不要把事物認(rèn)為是某種娛樂。固定搭配thinkof認(rèn)為是。故答案為of。（8）句意：跟朋友因為足球賽而不是因為午餐見面怎么樣？介詞about后接動詞ing形式。故答案為meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活動不要都集中于食物。前句和后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為but。（10）句意：現(xiàn)在開始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用動詞原形，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Start?！军c評】考查語法填空。答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。6．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,________theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefar________

theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig________（city）,studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.

Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis________

（little）.Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.

Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway________（exercise）andit'sgoodfor________（healthy）.Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknow________

other.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive________

（we）toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless________（drive）helpstomakeourcitycleaner.

Ihopemoreand________studentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because；from；cities；less；toexercise；health；each；us；driving；more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。（1）句意：因為他們住著離學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。farfrom，離……遠(yuǎn)，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a，所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一種方式，故填toexercise。（6）句意：對健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。（7）句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，并且相互了解。eachother，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drivesb.開車送某人，drive是實義動詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動詞ing形式，所以drive用動詞ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。moreandmore越來越多，故填more?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7．語法填空

ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive________（person）inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter（收容所）."________（get）ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,"Fearcesaid."I'mworried________myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger,________Istudyhard."

Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften________（stay）uplate.Shewantedtolivea________（good）lifethanbefore.Shejusttold________（her）tokeepworking.

Fearceovercame（克服）alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecame________collegestudent."Nevergiveup!Dowhatyou________（true）havetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed________（have）."Fearcetoldeveryone.【答案】persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；tohave【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的ChelseaFearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。beworriedabout擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。needtodosth.需要做什么，故填tohave?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（每空不多于兩個單詞）。

It'snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.Theylovethecity'soldbuildings,________（especial）NotreDameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）.Unluckily,thatview________（go）sinceApril16th,2019.

OnApril16,afiredestroyedthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Thefire________（shock）Parisians.Peoplecametogethertothechurch,________（sing）songsandpraying（祈禱）forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames."NotreDame,notonlytoCatholics,________toallParisiansmeansalot,"wroteby________author,"It'sasymbolofFrenchcultureandhistory."That's________

peoplefeltsad.Thechurchitself,afterall,isatreasure.Itwasbuiltin1163andafterNotreDame,churchesinEuropewerebuilt________

（tall）andlookedmorebeautiful.ThoughNotreDamehadalonghistoryandmany________（treasure）,VictorHugo,awriter,madethechurchtrulyfamous.Hisnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtous.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeople________

it,withhopetheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.【答案】especially；hasgone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。（1）句意：他們喜歡這個城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。（2）句意：不幸運的是，那個景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填hasgone。（3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。（4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重大?！眓otonly...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。（6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。（7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑颉hat'swhy+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。（8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，morebeautiful，比較級，所以tall也用比較級taller，故填taller。（9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。（10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remindsb.ofsth.，使某人想起……，故填of。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

A

LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.

Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing（碰撞的）soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas---abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.（1）Thestormhappened_______.A.

inthemorning

B.

intheafternoonC.

whileIwasinthebackroom

D.

whileIwasinthegarden（2）Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas_________.

A.

cold

B.

cool

C.

hot

D.

warm（3）Thestormwentonfor_________.A.

overthreehours

B.

threehours

C.

lessthanthreehours

D.

twohours（4）Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A.

alloverthefloor

B.

outofthedoor

C.

intothebackroom

D.

outoftheopenwindow（5）Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof_______.A.

thehotair

B.

thecrashingsound

C.

therain

D.

thefallingtree【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文描述一場暴風(fēng)雨來襲的經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Afterlunch,I……可知是午飯后，故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.可知天氣悶熱，故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours可知暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了3個多小時，故選A。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow可知有些紙被吹出了窗子，故選D。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.可知一棵倒下的大樹把后面的房間弄壞了。故選D?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

AprimaryschoolbusdriverstoppedthebusinagasstationinOhiobecausehehadtousethebathroom.Insteadofturningofftheengine（引擎）andtakingthekeywithhim,thedriverleftthebusrunning.Andheforgottosettheparkingbrake（剎車）becausehewasinahurry."Itwascoldoutside,andIdidn'twantthekidstogetcoldwhileIwasusingthebathroom,"hetoldthepoliceofficer.

Thebusslowlystartedmovingawayfromthegasstation.Asthebuspickedupspeed,thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.Ten—year—oldJakeranforwardtothedriver'sseatandheldthesteeringwheel（方向盤）.Hepressedhardonthebrakepedal（踏板）andmanagedtostopthebusasitcamenearertoariverbed.Jaketurnedofftheengineatlast.Afterthepolicearrivedatthescene,theypraisedJakeforhisgreateffort.

"Thatisacoolkid,"saidthepoliceofficer."Itoldhimhewouldbecomeagreatpoliceofficerwhenhegrewup."

Jakewasn'timpressedwithwhathedid."Stoppingthebus,"hesaid,"waseasycomparedtoplayingGrandTheftAutoⅢ,myfavouriteactionvideogame."Thepolicetookthebusdrivertothepolicestation.Hewasatfirstcharged（指控）with"leavingachildalonewhilethemotorisrunning".Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren（twenty）onthebus.

"Whateverheischargedwith,"thepoliceofficersaid,"Ibelievethatheneverdrivesabusagain."（1）Whydidn'tthedriverturnofftheenginewhenhewenttothebathroom?A.

Hewasinahurry.B.

Heforgottodoit.C.

Hedidn'twantthekidstogetcold.D.

Hethoughthewouldbebackinaminute.（2）Whatisthecorrectorder?a.Thebusstartedmoving.b.Jaketurnedofftheengine.c.Jakeheldthesteeringwheel.d.Thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.e.Takeranforwardtothedriver'sseat.f.Jakepressedhardonthebrakepedal.A.

a—b—c—d—e—f

B.

a—d—e—c—f—b

C.

d—a—c—e—f—b

D.

d—e—a—b—c—f（3）WhatcanweknowaboutJake?A.

Hecoulddrive.B.

Hewaselevenyearsold.C.

Hewantedtobeapoliceofficer.D.

HelikedplayingGrandTheftAutoⅢ.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upgrade"meaninChinese?A.

改變

B.

取消

C.

加重

D.

減輕【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個校車司機，因為要去洗澡，怕孩子在車上挨凍，沒有熄滅汽車，但是因為走的匆忙，忘了剎車。車自己向前開走了，在這危急關(guān)頭一個叫杰克的男孩上去把住了方方向盤，踩住了剎車，車上的孩子得救了，司機因此受到了嚴(yán)重的懲罰，終生不能在開車。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itwascoldoutside,andIdidn'twantthekidstogetcoldwhileIwasusingthebathroom可知，司機之所以沒有熄火是因為怕車上的孩子挨凍，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，事情的經(jīng)過是這樣的：1.汽車開始動a，2.孩子們還是哭喊d，3.杰克跑向司機的座位e，4.杰克抓住了方向盤c，5.杰克用力踩剎車f，6.杰克關(guān)閉了汽車引擎b，所以句子順序為adecfb，故答案是B。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)"Stoppingthebus,"hesaid,"waseasycomparedtoplayingGrandTheftAutoⅢ,myfavouriteactionvideogame.

可知杰克喜歡玩汽車大盜游戲三，故答案是D。（4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Thelawyersaidhehopedto

upgrade

thechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren（twenty）onthebus."Whateverheischargedwith,"thepoliceofficersaid,"Ibelievethatheneverdrivesabusagain."可知，劃線單詞的意思是加重，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題，邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；細(xì)節(jié)排序題則需要按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)將所給的句子排序。11．閱讀理解

IntheChinese﹣speakingworld,almosteveryoneknowsaboutJinYongandhisbooks.JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung﹣yung.HewasthemostimportantChinesemartialartsnovelist.OnOct30,hepassedawayat94yearsoldinHongKong.

Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold（賣）aroundtheworld.It'sjustasthewell﹣knownsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong'snovels".

Withhisbooks,JinYongcreatedanimaginaryworldcalledjianghu.Injianghu,therearemanyfightingheroes（俠）practicingmartialarts.ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplaceindifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.Thismakeshisbooksrichandcolorful.

However,moreimportantly,JinYonghasshapedthevalues（價值觀）ofmanyChinesepeople.ThecharactersinJinYong'sbooksfightforjusticeandrighteousness.Andhisreaderswillalwaysthankhimforteachingthemthesevalues.

JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks.Allofhisnovelshavebeenmadeintofilms,TVshows,comicsorvideogames.Almostalloftheadaptations（改編作品）havebeenbighits.Lotsofactorsandactressesbecamefamousbecauseofhisworks.Hisworksarealsopopularoverseas.（1）

isJinYong'sfamilyname.A.

Jin

B.

Yong

C.

Cha

D.

Louis（2）TheunderlinedsentencemeansthatJinYong'sbooksarevery

.A.

cheap

B.

traditional

C.

natural

D.

popular（3）InJinYong'sbooks,youcanfindthefollowingthingsexcept

.A.

storiesfromhistory

B.

traditionalChinesecultureC.

Chinesepoems

D.

comicsandvideogames（4）Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat

.A.

PeoplearetouchedbyJinYong'sbooksB.

JinYong'sbookshelpshapethevaluesofChinesepeopleC.

JinYong'sbooksmakegreatdifferencetoothersD.

Jianghuisaworldfullofheroes【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了中國最重要的武俠小說家——金庸及其著作，同時也介紹了金庸的影響。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung-yung金庸是LouisChaLeungyung的筆名，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold（賣）aroundtheworld.It'sjustasthewell-knownsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong'snovels".全世界已售出超過3億本書．就像眾所周知的說法一樣，"只要有中國人，你就會找到金庸的小說"，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplaceindifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.但金庸也用一些歷史和中國傳統(tǒng)文化的故事來創(chuàng)造這個世界，他的故事發(fā)生在不同的朝代，他在書中使用了中國詩，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks金庸不僅僅通過他的書觸動了人們的心靈，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.Itisveryinteresting.（1）WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbemorecarefulinthestreetbecause_______.A.

therearemanycarsandbusesontheroadB.

therearenotrafficlightsC.

thebusesandcarsmoveontheleftD.

peopleonfootmaycrosstheroad（2）InEngland,beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlookto_______firstandthen.A.

theright;theleft

B.

theleft;theright

C.

thefront;theback

D.

theback;thefront（3）Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen_______cangoand_______mustn'tcross.A.

peopleonfoot;thetrafficB.

thetraffic;peopleonbikesC.

buses:carsD.

thetraffic;peopleonfoot（4）InEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthatthetraffic_______.A.

isbusy

B.

movesontheleft

C.

movesontheright

D.

isneverbusy【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了去英國時注意英國的道路交通和坐公交車時的注意事項。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.可知英國的交通靠左行駛，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.可知在通過街道前首先看右邊，然后看左邊，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.可知交通燈綠時，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿過，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.可知交通靠左邊行駛，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解

Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pens,penaneraser,aruler,anddon'tforgetabottleofwater.

AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理學(xué)的）SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.

ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（學(xué)位）attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.

Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.

Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains."Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety（焦慮）whichhadabadeffectonexamperformances,"saidChrisPawson,PhDoftheUniversityofEastLondon.

"Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）duringexams,"hesaid.

Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupassthe