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遼陽(yáng)市宏偉區(qū)2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp(流浪漢)haspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently1bytrampstoinformtheir2whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto3themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite4oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbe5,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcominginto6Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnotbeena7intheworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,8afunnyturn,laidasmallparcelbythefrontgate,andbegan9asignmadebyaformercaller.Althoughthesignwasmeaninglesstome,itmusthavebeen10,forthetramp’sfacelitupwith11Heenteredthefrontgateconfidentlyandrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhim12hishatbutcouldn’thearhiswords.The13wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhisface.Ifelt14forhimashewalked15outofthehouse.Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,and16hisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.17deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedoutthe18signandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhis19,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried20,whistlingashewentalong.1、A.employed B.made C.taken D.putup2、A.parents B.classmates C.fellows D.friends3、A.share B.save C.give D.put4、A.inaway B.bymistake C.bytheway D.bychance5、A.with B.in C.by D.on6、A.a(chǎn)fashion B.a(chǎn)design C.pieces D.blocks7、A.success B.care C.failure D.family8、A.gave B.got C.set D.made9、A.drawing B.kissing C.correcting D.studying10、A.pleased B.strange C.funny D.exciting11、A.surprise B.satisfaction C.worry D.disappointment12、A.rise B.puton C.raise D.throw13、A.conversation B.introduction C.quarrel D.greeting14、A.happy B.frightened C.worried D.sorry15、A.cheerfully B.sadly C.bravely D.eagerly16、A.waved B.swung C.shook D.nodded17、A.Digging B.Stealing C.Putting D.Looking18、A.a(chǎn)ppearing B.moving C.shining D.existing19、A.belongings B.clothes C.umbrella D.stick20、A.step B.position C.pace D.situationSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1“Atalmostanygivenage,mostofusaregettingbetteratsomethingsandworseatothers,”JoshuaHartshorne,anMITcognitive(認(rèn)知的)scienceresearcherandtheleadauthorofastudylookingathowintelligencechangesasweage,toldBusinessInsider.Histeamquizzedthousandsofpeopleaged10—90ontheirabilitytodothingslikerememberinglistsofwords,recognizingfaces,learningnames,anddoingmath.Theirresultssuggestthatnomatteryourage,there’salmostalwaysanewpeakonthehorizon.Thehumanbrainhasaremarkablecapacitytorecognizeandidentifyfaces,andscientistsarejustbeginningtolearnwhy.Onaverage,weknowthatourabilitytolearnandremembernewfacesappearstopeakshortlyafterour30thbirthday.Havingtroublefocusing?Thestudysuggeststhatourabilitytomaintainattentionimproveswithage,reachingitspeakaroundage43.Whileyoungeradultsmayexcelinthespeedandflexibilityofinformationprocessing,adultsapproachingtheirmid-yearsmayhavethegreatestcapacitytoremainfocused.Datingistough.Oneofthereasonscouldbethatwe’regenerallybadatreadingotherpeople’semotionsuntilwereachourlate40s.That’saccordingtoonecomponentofHartshorne’sstudy,whichinvolvedshowingthousandsofpeopleimagesoffacescroppedtightlyaroundtheeyearea.Participantswereaskedtodescribetheemotionthepersoninthephotowasfeeling.Performancepeakedforpeopleagedaround48.Manypeoplebelievethattheirmathskillsdeclineaftertheyleaveschoolandstoppracticingarithmetic.Butthenexttimeyoutrytosplitupacheck,keepthisinmind:yourabilitytodobasicsubtractionanddivisiondoesn’treachitsapexuntilyour50thbirthday.EverwonderwhyyoualwaysloseatScrabble?Goodnews:Yourbestdaysmaybeahead.Accordingtopeople’sscoresonmultiple—choicevocabularytests,mostofusdon’treachourpeakwordsmithingabilitiesuntilwe’reinourlate60sorearly70s.1、Whatdidthescientistsmainlytestduringtheresearch?A.Communicationability. B.Athleticability.C.Intelligenceability. D.Readingability.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apex”inparagraph5mean?A.Destination. B.Top. C.Goal. D.Minimum.3、Whoismostlikelytosucceedaccordingtothetext?A.Lucy,72,tryingtowinatScrabble.B.Tom,26,tryingtoidentifystrangers’faces.C.Jack,48,tryingtofocushisattentionforalongtime.D.Lily,43,tryingtoreadtheemotionsindifferenteyes.4、WhatdoesHartshorne’sstudymainlytellus?A.Thereisnoendtolearning.B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone.C.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.D.Afootmayproveshortwhileaninchmayprovelong.Text2Tiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou’reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout244metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolvingrestaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerwithsomedrama?DinewithmimesatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon’tcareaboutpresentation?You’llbefineattheModernToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.1、WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldrestaurant?A.Afreeride.B.Aninterestingmenu.C.Ashowduringthemeal.D.Abird’s-eyeviewofLondon.2、Whichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?A.Archipelago.B.TopoftheWord.C.Mime.D.ModemToilet.3、Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Athrillingnovel.D.Afashionmagazine.Text3MyFavouriteTravelBooksTheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTherouxChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld:It’simpossibletosettleonjustone.ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,USAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor.Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperiencetohistravels.WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreauIfhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook.ButIregarditasatravel-writingmasterpiece.“Iwentintothewoods,”hewrites,“becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.”That’sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords.TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouacLikesomanypeople,IfellinlovewithKerouac’snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s.OntheRoadgetsallthepress,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums.KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains,Berkeley,andbackpackingintheSierras.It’shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire.ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT.R.ReidThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross-culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost,enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry.AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools,includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff.1、Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross-culturaldifferences?A.TheOldPatagonianExpressB.ConfuciusLivesNextDoorC.OntheRoadD.Walden2、WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac’sTheDharmaBums?A.AstrongdesiretofollowB.AlovefornovelsC.AwishtolearncookingD.Anexcitementtowritepoems3、Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad?A.T.R.ReidB.HenryDavidThoreauC.PaulTherouxD.JackKerouacText4Likemanyyoungpeople,Idreamedofgrowingupandbecomingasuccessfulwriteroneday.Myfirstpart-timejobcamewhenIwas18yearsold.Iwasworkinginapaintfactory.Becauseoftheterriblesmellofpain,itbecausenormalformetotemporarilypassoutduringmylunchtime.Allofmysparetimewasspentwritingandsendingstoriestoanypublisherthatwouldreadthem,dreamingthatonedaylosingconsciousnesswhileeatingmyhamsandwicheswouldnolongerbeapartofmydailyroutine.Idiscoveredcontentmills,whereawritercoulddevotehistimetowritingsoul-destroyingonlinecopy.Itprovidedalittlepay,butIwouldn’tfaint.SoIquitmydayjob.Butitisdifficulttoworkfromhome.Attimes,Iwouldloseallpassionforwriting500wordsaboutabedforafewpounds,buttheterriblesmellofpaintremindedmetogetbacktowriting.Severalmonthslater,themoneygotbetter.Iwasgivenconsistentworkwritingforoneofthelargestentertainmentwebsitesintheworld.Thejobwassimple:Icomplainedabouteverythingthatwaswrongwithsocietyandtheypaidme£50foreacharticle.AguyfromthewebsiteaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinleavingmysmalltownlifetomovetothebigcityofManchestertobecomeaprofessionalwriterforthem.Iaccepted.Afteraprettysuccessfulyear,Iwasofferedapromotion.Just18monthsearlier,IwassufferingfromthesmellofpaintonadailybasisandnowIwasmanagingateamofninewriters.Ihadcomealongway.1、Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasinapaintfactory?A.Hepassedoutforalongtime.B.Helosthisbreathduringlunchtime.C.Helovedhispart-timejob.D.Hebecameunconsciousduetothebadsmellofpaint.2、Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedaccordingtothetext?A.Thewriterquithisjobtogetahighersalary.B.Thewriterdeclinedtobecomeanin-housewriter.C.Thewriterwasinchargeofateamof9writersnow.D.Thewriterfainteddailyduetothebadpay.3、Whydidthewriteronceloseloveforwriting?A.Hewasgivenalittlepayforwriting.B.Helostconsciousnesswhilewriting.C.Hewasgivenconsistentwork.D.Thesmellofpaintwasunpleasant.4、Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttoexpress?A.Amancandonomorethanhecan.B.Followdreamsandnevergiveup.C.Thelastlegofajourneyjustmarksthehalfwaypoint.D.Nopains,nogains.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thereare1.(vary)kindsofthemeparksSomeparksarefamous2.havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,3.forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture4.a(chǎn)ndwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare5.(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneylandWithalltheseattractions,nowonder6.(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneylandDollywoodisoneof7.(unique)themeparksintheworldIthasoneoftheworld’slargestbaldeagle8.(preserve)InEngland’sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis9.(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTableThereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat10.(deed)ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueensEverwonderedhowmanycaloriesareinthehumanbody?Oreverwonderedwhyoldpeoplehave1.(big)earsthantheyusedto?ThewinnersofIgNobelPrizes(搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng))havegottheanswersHeIgNobelPrizes,foundedin1991,aretohonorachievements2.firstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink,Theceremony3.(take)placeatHarvardUniversityeveryyearWinners’acceptance4.(speech)arelimitedto60seconds,5.(strict)policedbyaneight-year-oldgirlThehonoredresearchmightseemridiculous6.firstsight,butthatdoesn’tmeanitlacksscientificvalueForexample,theresearchin2006onwhydryspaghettitendstobreakintomorethantwopieceswasimportant7.(discover)failureinbridgespans(跨度)orhumanbonesAndafollow-uppaper8.(publish)byMITphysicistsseveralyearslaterButpeoplearemorelikelytoreadabout9.(break)spaghettithantoreadanacademicpaperEvenwhenthereisnoimmediateusefulness,10.isstillgoodtoencouragepeopletoobserveandthinkSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageisaveryusefulsocialskill.1、Fortunately,withalittleextraeffort,youcanlearntoreadbodylanguage,andwithenoughpracticeit'llbecomesecondnature.2、Theclosertheyare,thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Thefartherawaythatsomeoneis,thelesstheyactuallycareaboutthesituationorperson.Ifyoumoveslightlyclosertothem,dotheymoveslightlyfurtheraway?Thatmeanstheydon'twantyourcommunicationtobeanymorepersonalthanitalreadyis.3、Andiftheyrespondbygettingevenclosertoyou,theyprobablyreallylikeyouorareverycomfortablearound/byyou.Itisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallydifferent;keepinmindthatwhatisconsideredcloseinonecountryisfarawayinanother.Checktheirarms.4、Thoughsomepeoplejustcrosstheirarmsasahabit,itmayindicatethatthepersonisslightlyreserved,nervousorembarrassedabouttheirappearanceandtryingtocoverit,orjusttryingtohidesomethingontheirshirt.Iftheirarmsarecrossedwhiletheirfeetarewiderapart,thisisapositionoftoughnessorauthority.Ifsomeonereststheirarmsbehindtheirneckorhead,theyareopentowhatisbeingdiscussedorjusteasy-goingingeneral.Iftheirhandsareontheirhips(雙手叉腰),theymightbewaiting,impatientorjusttired.5、A.Iftheydon'tmovefurtheraway,thentheyarewillingtolistenandaccept.B.Howtoreadbodylanguageneedstobelearned.C.Someofuscanreaditnaturallyandsomeofuscan’tatall.D.Iftheirhandsareclosed,theymaybeangry,ornervous.E.Peoplewithcrossedarmsareclosingthemselvestosocialinfluence.F.Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou.G.Somepeopletendnottomovefurtheraway.HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herea

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